初三中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

初三中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案
一、选择题
1．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填
3．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.
— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /
4．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it?
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／ D．the; the
5．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
6．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
7．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
三、选择题
8．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
9．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
四、选择题
10．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
五、选择题
11．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
12．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
13．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
六、选择题
14．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
— Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
15．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
七、选择题
16．__________ you offered him!
A．How useful advice B．What a useful advice
C．How a useful advice D．What useful advice
17．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
八、选择题
18．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
九、选择题
19．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A．was sleeping B．is sleeping
C．slept D．has slept
20．—Have you received a reply to your job application?
—No. I ___________.
A．waited B．am waiting
C．have waited D．had been waiting
21．—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.
A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having
22．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.
A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving
23．— Where is Tom?
— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking
24．—Where is Frank?
—He _________ to music in his room.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
25．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
十、选择题
26．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
十一、选择题
27．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
28．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
十二、选择题
29．Which of the following sentences is a fact?
A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.
C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.
30．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
31．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
十三、选择题
32．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
33．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
34．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
35．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
36．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
37．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
38．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
十四、选择题
39．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about winning the national English competition
40．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
41．—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise
42．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
十五、选择题
43．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
44．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
45．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.
—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.
A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said
46．— Honey, what TV program are you watching?
— I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．was D．will be
十六、选择题
47．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
48．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A．whose B．who C．that D．/
十七、选择题
49．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because
50．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.
A．since B．though C．if D．unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！
冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想去听音乐会吗？——当然。这是什么样的音乐会？
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。
考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。
二、选择题
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
三、选择题
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。
四、选择题
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。
五、选择题
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
六、选择题
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。
考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。
七、选择题
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what +a /an +形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+ 可数名词的复数；How +adj +主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quite a few，意为“不少，相当多”；第二个空是感叹句，空后的news是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型，不用冠词。故选C。
八、选择题
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。
九、选择题
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
B 考察时态。句义：—对不起，我没有听清楚。—请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ --还没，我正在等。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你最近见过Sean吗？ ---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A．had一般过去时；B．have had现在完成时；C．am having是现在进行时表将来；D．was having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hunger名词“饥饿”，。starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。
考点：考查固定短语和动词
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在哪里？ ——看！他正在那边和老师说话。
考查现在进行时。根据句中“Look!”提示，此处表示正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克在哪儿？——他正在房间里听音乐。
考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, she's not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。
十、选择题
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。
考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。
【点睛】
for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。
十一、选择题
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
十二、选择题
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：以下哪句话是事实？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我保证下周我会更加努力工作。——好的，嗯，就像俗话说的，“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你马上行动。’
考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知，妈妈希望不要光说，要立刻行动起来，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”，故选D。
十三、选择题
32．D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doi
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
33．B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
34．B
【详解】
句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你想让人明白，你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，空处的词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示让人明白。故选B。
35．A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
36．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动