初一下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）难点练习含答案.doc

初一下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）难点练习含答案
一、选择题
1．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
2．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /
3．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
4．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.
A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the
5．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
6．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
7．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
三、选择题
8．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
9．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
四、选择题
10．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
11．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
五、选择题
12．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't
六、选择题
13．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
15．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
16．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
七、选择题
17．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often
18．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
19．—________ will you finish doing your work?
—In a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
八、选择题
20．Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult．
A．had pointed B．pointed C．have pointed D．is pointing
21．---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.
---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.
A．had you left B．do you leave
C．will you leave D．are you leaving
22．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.
--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.
A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat
23．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?
— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.
A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting
24．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?
—Oh, he ________ in the library.
A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies
九、选择题
25．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.
A．so B．but C．for D．or
十、选择题
26．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
27．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
28．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
29．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
30．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
十一、选择题
31．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea
32．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.
—________.
A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect
33．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
十二、选择题
34．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.
A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case
35．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?
－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A．I hope not B．I don’t think so
C．Don’t worry D．I hope so
十三、选择题
36．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
37．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
38．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
39．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
十四、选择题
40．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.
A．has just begun B．has just been over
C．has just been on D．has just ended
41．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.
A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
十五、选择题
42．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
43．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
44．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．
A．don’t B．didn’t
C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
45．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
46．The country life he is used to __________ a bit sooner or later.
A．change B．will change C．changes D．changing
十六、选择题
47．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.
A．what B．which C．who D．how
十七、选择题
48．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.
A．but B．unless C．though D．because
49．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.
A．after B．though C．because D．unless
50．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.
—He is really a brave and kind doctor.
A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。
【名师点睛】
冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 你的新学校有图书馆吗？—— 有，就在实验楼的东边。
考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
二、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。
考查不定代词。this这，指代较近的物品；it/one /that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物， 也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。
三、选择题
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——贾玲执导的《你好，李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。
考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。
四、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
五、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。——哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。故选B。
六、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——多么有趣的一个故事！——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？
考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in __________ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？——当然！多好吃的食物啊！
考查感叹句。此题是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词；what感叹名词。food是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，排除BD；其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，排除A根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如： What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀!
What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
七、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——也许在今年下半年。When什么时候，Who 谁， What什么，Where哪里；根据Maybe in the second half of this year.可知问什么时候；故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。
八、选择题
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】
考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐，脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时，再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实，要用现在的某种时态，所以AB错误，而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响，或动作持续到现在，而原句没有这个意思。所以D正确，表示动作在进行。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意：——为什么要这么早离开？电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。
考点：考查副词辨析
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句义：—我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你在星期一的英语比赛怎么样？——我不知道，我正在等结果。我被告知将它将在两天后出来。
考查时态。根据“I have no idea”可知，此处表示我现在不知道，现在正在等结果，因此用现在进行时，故选D。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？——哦，他在图书馆学习。
考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
九、选择题
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：外面很黑，因此我们必须慢慢摸着路行走。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. for 为了； D. or否则，或者。前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
十、选择题
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。
十一、选择题
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？——当然，我洗耳恭听。
考查常识和习语。I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；I’m all eye我全神贯注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下；it’s not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；I’m all ears符合语境，故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出头日。
考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：— —我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和It’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。
十二、选择题
34．D
【详解】
句意：——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not at all不客气；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知，空处应说情况不是这样的，表示不同意。故选D。
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：--你认为这场雨明天会停止吗
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I don’t think so我不认为这样，Don’t worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：--你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？—-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了