人教版小升初英语专项训练-完形填空答案详细解析.doc

一、完形填空
1．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
    Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1  the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3  from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4  to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5  Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6  photo of it.
1. A. visit
B. visits
C. visiting
2. A. New York
B. Beijing
C. London
3. A. country
B. flag
C. flags
4. A. inside
B. under
C. out
5. A. show
B. shows
C. showed
6. A. to take
B. takes
C. taking
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
（1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：它在......。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。
（4）句意：大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.....下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

2．完形填空
    Long, long ago, there 1  a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3  . The poor man 4  the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5  money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6  . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
    The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is
B. are
C. was
2. A. On
B. In
C. At
3. A. another
B. the others
C. the other
4. A. take
B. takes
C. took
5. A. many
B. a lot
C. a lot of
6. A. him
B. himself
C. he
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。
（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空
    Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
    But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
    People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6  flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
2. A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
3. A. air
B. food
C. flowers
D. water
4. A. comes down
B. wakes up
C. rises up
D. falls off
5. A. put
B. build
C. climb
D. fly
6. A. such as
B. as if
C. for example
D. look like
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

4．完形填空
    In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
    When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time
B. food
C. weather
2. A. every
B. one
C. the
3. A. Ago
B. Before
C. After
4. A. few
B. a few
C. a little
5. A. weather
B. earth
C. sun
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
7. A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
8. A. England
B. the US
C. Australia
9. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
10. A. can't
B. don't
C. didn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.
（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.
（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.
（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。

5．完形填空
    The Spring Festival（春节） is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常 comes 1  February. Everyone（每个人） in 2  likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3  his parents 4  the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone  in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and  some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9  the New Year's food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
2. A. America
B. China
C. England
D. Australia
3. A. asks
B. tells
C. helps
D. likes
4. A. at
B. for
C. with
D. to
5. A. On
B. In
C. Of
D. At
6. A. for
B. with
C. to
D. and
7. A. eggs
B. bread
C. jiaozi
D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food
B. foods
C. thing
D. thinges
9. A. eats
B. make
C. buy
D. sell
10. A. happy
B. good
C. great
D. funny
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。通常......二月。在月份前用介词in，故答案为C
（2）根据所给的短文，在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.....父母......家务。根据本句句意，help sb帮助某人，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母......家务。根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。根据本句句意，在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.
（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃......，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据常识，在中国新年吃饺子，故答案为C.
（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据本句句意，在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.
（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.....。根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

6．完形填空。

   1 ! My name   2 Alice. I'm fourteen  3   . I like playing Volleyball  4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5  is Christmas.
    This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He    6  like playing sport. He can 7  English and he likes Maths. He wants 8    everything about it.
    This is my cousin. She is thirteen.    9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very   10    . She likes music. She says it's exciting.
1. A. Hi
B. Sorry
C. Thanks
D.  Bye
2. A. am
B. is
C. are
D.  be
3. A. years
B. year old 
C. years old  
D. year olds
4. A. but
B. and
C.  or 
D. so
5. A. subject         
B. sport
C.  festival 
D. clothes
6. A. doesn't            
B. am not
C. don't
D. aren't
7. A.  tell 
B. talk   
C. say     
D.  speak
8. A.  to learn
B. learn
C.  learns  
D. learning
9. A.  She
B.  Her  
C. She's
D.  Hers
10. A.  good
B. nice 
C. well 
D. happy
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。
（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。
（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。
（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old  ，故选C。
（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。
（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。
（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。
（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。
（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。
（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。
（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．完形填空

    Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of  daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long 
B. longer  
C. longest
2. A. is    
B. am    
C. are
3. A. many 
B. much  
C. more
4. A. days   
B. hours  
C. years
5. A. of   
B. on      
C. at
6. A. spring  
B. winter
C. summer
7. A. day  
B. light    
C. daylight
8. A. spring   
B. summer  
C. winter
9. A. wet  
B. hot   
C. cold
10. A. wind  
B. rain  
C. hot
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和summer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。
（3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。
（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。
（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。
（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。
（7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。
（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏天，所以选择B。
（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。
（10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。

8．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
    Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2  a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4  to read or write.
    Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6  my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to  8  ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9  and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10  to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!
1. A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
2. A. has
B. have
C. there is
D. there are
3. A. Her
B. He's
C. His
D. She's
4. A. how
B. who
C. when
D. how many
5. A. on
B. in
C. to
D. from
6. A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
7. A. you can
B. can you
C. you do
D. you don't
8. A. the party
B. the zoo
C. his home
D. school
9. A. brother
B. sister
C. friend
D. teacher
10. A. happy
B. busy
C. sad
D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。
（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。
（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。
（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。
（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

9．完形填空。
    Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1  boys like the program. They 2  like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3  his work. There are lots of 4  to him every day, too.
    Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5  breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6  his office at 7:15.
    The program 7  at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8  the news.
    Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9  his car. He 10  newspaper and listens to music after supper.
    He thinks his life is very interesting.
1. A. and
B. with
C. but
D. about
2. A. too
B. to
C. also
D. so
3. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. and
4. A. letter
B. letters
C. friends
D. words
5. A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
6. A. goes
B. gets
C. gets to
D. gets up
7. A. begins
B. finishes
C. over
D. start
8. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
9. A. by
B. in
C. on
D. takes
10. A. looks
B. reads
C. sees
D. watches
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。
（1）句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适，about"关于"和句意不