2023中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1(5).doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
    I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭） in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
    I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
    My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
    Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A. Mike                                  B. Joanna                                  C. Bill                                  D. Cindy
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A. Three months.                 B. Four months.                 C. Five months.                 D. Six months.
（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.
A. a wonderful cook                                             B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher                                  D. a hardworking student
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。
（1）细节题。根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 My host sister is a really hardworking student. 可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me." I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you." We apologized（道歉） and went our own ways.
    Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way." I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
    While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "Dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
    I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. "Honey, I am so sorry." I said, "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them especially the blue ones." I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you." "It's okay. I love you anyway." she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
    If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we be kind to the ones we love?
（1）The author behaved（表现）      towards the stranger after she walked into him.
A. madly                                     B. badly.                                     C. politely
（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2?
A. Because she didn't realize she had hurt her daughter.
B. Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later.
C. Because her daughter didn't mind it.
（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. The author should look for the flowers.
B. The author should be friendly to the daughter.   
C. The author shouldn't apologize to the stranger.
（4）What's the right order according to the story?
a. The author shouted at the daughter.
b. The husband gave the author advice.
c. Her daughter picked flowers for the author.
d. The author apologized to the daughter.
A. a-b-c-d                                   B. b-a-d-c                                   C. c-a-b-d
（5）What's the best tide for the passage?
A. Be kind to loved ones.      B. Don't shout at family members.      C. Be polite to strangers. 
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有礼貌的道了歉，可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊。最后感到应该对自己爱的人更友好。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day，I walked into a stranger as he walked by me。 "Oh， excuse me。" I said。一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her。可知，我并没有感到我需要向她道歉。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind。对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好。可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Move out of the way。" I shouted，我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花送我当了我的道，因此Her daughter picked flowers for the author。应该最早发生，排在最前，其次The author shouted at the daughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，即The husband gave the author advice。最后The author apologized to the daughter。作者向女儿道歉，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据 If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自己所爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在分析问题弄清题意后带着问题进行阅读，从文章的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句确定。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of People
    by Lois Lenski
    Sing a song of people
    Walking fast or slow;
    People in the city
    Up and down they go.

5  People on the sidewalk,
    People on the bus;
    People passing, passing,
    In back and front of us.
    People on the subway

10 Underneath the ground.
    People riding taxis
    Round and round and round.
    People with their hats on,
    Going in the doors;

15 People with umbrellas
    When it rains and pours.
    People in tall buildings
    And in stores below;
    Riding elevators

20 Up and down they go.
    People walking singly,
    People in a crowd;
    People saying nothing,
    People talking loud.

25 People laughing, smiling,
    Grumpy people too;
    People who just hurry
    And never look at you!
    Sing a song of people

30 Who like to come and go;
    Sing of city people
    You see but never ________!
（1）The poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small
（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.
A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly
（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。
（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
    Smile Train is a charity （慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）. The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
    Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
    A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted （收养） by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."
（1）Smile Train is a charity which ________.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
（2）The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. given up                       B. dressed up                       C. called up                       D. brought up
（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous                         B. Surprising                         C. Relaxing                         D. Valuable
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Smile Train这个慈善团体，帮助面部有缺陷的孩子做手术。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句 Smile Train is a charity （慈善团体） that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）.可知Smile Train是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提高帮助的慈善团体，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句 Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. Although引导让步状语从句，尽管许多患者被他们的家庭接受了，令人伤心的是，其他的没有被接受。可知因为他们的父母对他们感动羞愧，或者付不起手术费，因此这些有缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. 以及 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available." 可知来着英国的这位医生认为他的工作非常有价值，故选D。
（4）推测判断题。根据 The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. 慈善团体集资并且找到正确的做手术的医疗志愿者，以及 Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. 像我一样有经验的医生和当地的医生分享我们的技术，可知更多的医生被训练来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
    "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
    Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
    A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
    Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.
    "Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.
A. try to produce no rubbish in life
B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably
D. work hard for the Red Cross
（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. is influenced by the 6R rule
C. often buys things she doesn't need
D. likes listening to CDs very much
（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle
B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Opening up a second-hand store
B. Recycling waste
C. Saving the environment
D. Joining the couple
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。
（1）细节理解题。根据Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;过一种生活，不要制造垃圾。可知她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾， 故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.当余遵循零浪费的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。可知她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just around us at our finger-tips.零浪费生活方式不适合做苦行家。它就在我们的身边，可知零消费的生活方式并不难，故选D。
（4）标题判断题。本文介绍零消费的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C做符合文章的大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
    Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do