中考英语情态动词练习题含答案.doc

中考(完整版)英语情态动词练习题含答案一、选择题1Its amazing that the pen _turn voice into text with few mistakes.AcanBmustCmayDneed2Will your mother be at home this Saturday?Hard to say. She _go to the countryside to see my grandparents.AmustBmayCcanDwould3Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust4Hurry up, Jack! Lets cross the road as fast as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt5The high school entrance examination is coming! Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant6Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.AmustBcouldCshallDshould7We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed8Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, I am afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule.AmayBcanChave toDneed9 Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday? Yes. It _ be him. He has been here for three days.AmightBmustCmustntDmay10You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould11Where is Tom? I am considering _ him about the result of the exam.Oh. You _. He has known it already.Ato tell; cantBtelling; needntCtell; mustntDtold; shouldnt12We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to13A lot of online resources _ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.AcanBshouldCneedDmust14I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould15If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt16Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.AmustBshouldCmayDshall17Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt18The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed19The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant20-Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.AmayBmustCneedDwill21Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed22When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould23Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive24 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt25I _ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt26 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay27How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould28Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?For your health and safety, you _ be too careful.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt29A hard-working man _ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be a hard-working man.Acant; canBmay not; mustCcant; mustDmay not; can30 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould31According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.AmayBwouldCshouldDmight32Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt33Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed34Most young people like shopping online because they _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt35In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCneedDmust36Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?Yes. But it _ be rather cold sometimes.AmustBshouldCwouldDcan37Its of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us _ take an active part in it.AcanBmayCwouldDshould38You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt39I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;needntBneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustntDneednt I;mustnt40Seventy dollars for such a dress! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan41Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; ofBNo, we mustnt; ofCYes, we must; forDNo, we neednt; for42 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt43Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.AmayBwillCcanDmust44Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AshouldBwouldCmustDcan45The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt46How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!Yes. These golden-yellow flowers _ be widely seen in my city in March.AmustBcanCwouldDshould47 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.AwillBmustCneedDcan48In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed49Whos the man over there? Is that Mr. Black? It _ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.AmayBmustCcantDmustnt50 Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that. It _ be him. He is absent from school today.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：你妈妈这周六将在家吗？很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。根据“Hare to say”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。【点睛】3D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？考查情态动词。couldnt不能，不会；wouldnt不愿意；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不需要，不必。根据下文“Dont you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：高中入学考试快到了! 是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；cant不能。“cant be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：我的车今天能修好吗？应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“Thats the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustnt禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“He has been here for three days.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。cant不可能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用neednt。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：我不在乎别人怎么想。嗯，你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能；would将会，根据前面的“I dont care what people think”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，应该是“你应该在乎”，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必，指没必要；cant不能，指不能够；shouldnt不应该，表建议；mustnt不能，表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话，需用情态动词cant。故选B。18A解析：A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：中考就要来了！是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant，cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”，故选D。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你今晚会早点回来吗？ 是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. will将，将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。21A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用cant，故答案选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。26D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。27C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？ 为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt不允许；neednt不必。根据“For your health and safety, you.be too careful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“cant.too.”表示“再也不为过”。故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，cant表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，must be表示“一定是”，can be表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即must be，排除选项D。故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。32A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。33C解析：C【详解】句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small object.cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。34A解析：A【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。neednt不必；cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。35D解析：D【详解】句意：在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。36D解析：D【详解】句意：盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗？是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；would将会；can可以，可能。根据“But itbe rather cold sometimes.”可知，此处表示一般推测，故选D。37D解析：D【详解】句意：保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。can能；may也许；would就会；should应该；根据“Its of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要；可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”，表责任、义务；故选D。38B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。39B解析：B【详解】句意：今天我必须去上学，是吗？不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。40A解析：A【详解】句意：这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。41C解析：C【详解】句意：我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。