七年级英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含解析.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）易错题集锦含解析
一、选择题
1．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
2．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it?
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／ D．the; the
二、选择题
3．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody
4．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
三、选择题
5．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
四、选择题
6．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
五、选择题
7．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
六、选择题
8．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A．shall B．need C．must D．could
9．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
10．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
11．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
七、选择题
12．How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！
13．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
八、选择题
14．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
15．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
16．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
九、选择题
17．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
18．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held
19．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given
十、选择题
20．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.
A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making
21．--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．
A．would have B．have had
C．have been having D．am having
22．—Lucy, where is Mimi?
—She ________ under the chair.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
23．—Where is John?
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.
A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed
24．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
25．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.
— Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn
26．—Where is Frank?
—He _________ to music in his room.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
十一、选择题
27．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
28．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
29．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
十二、选择题
30．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
31．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
十三、选择题
32．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome
33．——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
——That’s right. _________________________.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.
C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.
34．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
十四、选择题
35．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.
A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case
36．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
十五、选择题
37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
38．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
39．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
40．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
十六、选择题
41．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
42．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.
—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.
A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished
43．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.
—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.
A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call
十七、选择题
44．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.
A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up
45．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A．dated B．was dated
C．dates D．is dating
46．- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.
- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand – Nike. I think it _______ comfortable:
A．is worn B．wears C．is wearing D．has worn
十八、选择题
47．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
48．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．in which
49．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
十九、选择题
50．—What is our head teacher like?
—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.
A．because B．though C．if D．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想去听音乐会吗？——当然。这是什么样的音乐会？
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。
二、选择题
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他自以为自己了不起，但我们认为他无足轻重。
考查代词及名词。somebody某个人（代词），重要的人物（名词）；anybody任何人；nobody没有人（代词），小人物，无足轻重的人，是名词；根据句意可知，第一空应用somebody，第二空应用nobody，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。
三、选择题
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。
考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应该是目的，the purpose of…“……的目的”，故选D。
四、选择题
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。
考查介词辨析。over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。
五、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。
六、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根据下文“Don’t you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。
考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。
七、选择题
12．无
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。
八、选择题
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束？——不知道，但钟南山先生说，“仍有可能在6月份结束。”
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“it could end in June”可知，此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束，提问将来的时间，故用how soon。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。
考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到……为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到……才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。
九、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这个周末我们社区将举行一个会议，向人们展示如何分类他们的垃圾。——太好了，我们一起去开会吧。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，开会这件事情是发生在将来的，所以时态应用一般将来时；主语“A meeting”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。
十、选择题
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——露西，咪咪在哪儿？——她正在椅子底下睡觉。
考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——约翰在哪里？——他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。
考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。
考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。
考查时态。wear穿；根据“I’ll have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克在哪儿？——他正在房间里听音乐。
考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问时，弗兰克正在房间里听音乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中is可知，此处为现在进行时。故选B。
十一、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：快点，否则我们第一班公交车要晚点了。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；or否则，表示警告。结合句意，如果不快点，我们就会晚点，赶不上第一班公交车，故用or，故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。
考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。
十二、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。
本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
十三、选择题
32．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。——没错。人多好办事。
考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。——俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。
考查常识。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。
十四、选择题
35．D
【详解】
句意：——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——许多人认为女人比男人更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样的。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not at all不客气；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“Most top chefs in the world are men.”可知，空处应说情况不是这样的，表示不同意。故选D。
36．D
【详解】
句意：——我明天要进行化学考试。——祝你好运！
考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Co