八年级英语非谓语动词练习题含答案.doc

八年级英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
5．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
6．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
8．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.
A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
9．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
10．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
11．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
12．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
13．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
15．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
16．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
17．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
18．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
19．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
20．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
21．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
23．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
24．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
26．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
28．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
30．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
31．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
32．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
34．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
35．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
36．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
38．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
39．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
40．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
41．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
45．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
48．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
49．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
50．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
51．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
53．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
54．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
55．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
56．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
57．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
59．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
60．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。有建议吗？——只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要开车去。作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——你需要的时候可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。
【点睛】
解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。
A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。
考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，但是该动作发生在将来；C项为过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合结构，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被……。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。
考点：考查过去分词。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。
考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选C。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had的宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——一些在长城上拍的照片。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。
考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结构，谓语动词是can be helpful，可知缺主语，动词做主语需要变为动名词。故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词wearing作后置定语。如果是定语从句的话，选项A应为who wears。故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。
考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：--Jack在隔壁吗？--不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。
【点睛】
hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，听到动作的全过程） hear