高中英语高级词汇和句型总结.docx

一、常用高级词汇
1．occur替换think of
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
On his arrival, he began his research..
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
e up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
15．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
16．be of + n. 替换形容词.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
17．refer to替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
18．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
19．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
20．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
21．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I am long to see you.
22．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
23．more than替换very
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
24．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
25．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
26．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
27．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
28．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
29．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
30．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
31．become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
32．attend to替换look after
33．on condition that替换as long as
34．nevertheless替换however
35．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
36．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
37．many a 替换many
38．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
39．a handful of替换a little / some
40．meanwhile替换at the same time
41．get to one’s feet替换stand up
42．beneath替换under
43．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
44．for instance替换for example
45．seldom替换not often
46．wealthy替换 rich
47．amazing替换surprising
48．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二、高级句型结构
1、It句型
（1）It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
（2）It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
（3）It is + 被强调部分 + that…
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2、more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
3、名词从句
My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
4、非限制性定语从句
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
5、with结构
A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
6、倒装句
Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
7、被动语态
New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
8、其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
9、相关过渡语
表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…