2016年山西特岗教师招聘考试英语专业真题及答案(word版).docx

2016年山西特岗教师招聘考试真题英语专业
二、单选（每小题1分，共15分）
6.Let's go to _____ cinema-that'll take your mind off the problemfor _____ while.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
7.When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____for years.
A.didn’t see
B.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seen
D.wouldn’t see
8.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-relatedactivities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourageD. they encouraged
9.When__ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he foundit very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked
10.Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
11.—Sorry，I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.
A．You are welcome B．That's right
C．I have no idea D．Never mind
12.The letters for the boss ________ on his desk but he didn't readthem until three days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
13.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I wouldnever have got this far.
A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which
14.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park withtheir pet dog _____them.
A to follw B following C followed D follows
15.—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________.I don’t drink.
A．No，thanks B．Yes，please
C．I don’t like it D．It’s my favorite
16.On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive towork although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A．takes B．is taking
C．took D．will take
17.If parents have children help with housework, the children willfeel needed.________，they will learn to take care ofthemselves.
A．On the contrary B．In a word
C．That is to say D．What's more
18.13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
19.The students (were doing an experiment) in the lab when thepower cut occurred.
20.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmentalmovement(might not exist) today.
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 36 —twoboys and baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospitalfor the last year because of infections and 37 problems. She wasvery weak and sick. The doctors were not 38 that she would liveanother year.
39 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 40 . Things werebad. Roland saw no light at the 41 of this tunnel (隧道). Then he sawan ad in the newspaper: “Security guards 42 , $150,000 a year.”
He called the number. The line was busy, but he 43 calling andfinally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken,44 they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They saidthey would give him two weeks of 45 in Texas. Then they would 46him to Iraq for his assignment.
Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 47 ；hemight get injured or killed, but the money was too good. 48 , thefamily would have full medical benefits, 49 would enable the babyto get the care she needed. Roland said if he survived the firstyear, he would 50 work there for one more year.
Sheila was 51 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are wegoing to do without you?”
“You can’t 52 like that, honey,” he said. “You’ve got to think 53 .Think about how well off we’ll be in two or three years after Ibring back all that 54 . This is the best thing I could do for thisfamily.” Sheila 55 him and sobbed (呜咽地说) . “I don’t want you togo.”
Roland flew to Houston five days later. w.w
36．A．students B．friends C．workmates D．kids
37．A．other B．another C．puzzling D．strange
38．A．afraid B．satisfied C．confident D．sad
39．A．Thinking of B．Getting rid of C．knowing of D．Taking careof
40．A．debt B．danger C．thought D．surprise
41．A．top B．entrance C．bottom D．end
42．A．sold B．watched C．wanted D．welcome
43．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．kept D．finished
44．A．but B．and C．so D．because
45．A．holiday B．training C．work D．rest
46．A．invite B．drive C．expect D．fly
47．A．dangerous B．easy C．comfortable D．interesting
48．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
49．A．that B．which C．who D．where
50．A．luckily B．happily C．carefully D．probably
51．A．excited B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
52．A．think B．guess C．live D．work
53．A．active B．positive C．hard D．honest
54．A．time B．news C．money D．paper
55．A．took B．missed C．hugged D．left
四、阅读(阅读理解每小题2分，共20分；七选五10分)
A篇
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assiststaff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017semesters. Students in this position will be keeping livestatistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of thefollowing requirements:
l Good computer skills
l Available evenings and weekends
l Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department shouldcontact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.
l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball teamcoach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings andweekends
D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,newmother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job inRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B篇
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideasabout being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that theycan’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others holdthat if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, wecan’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidencethat fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that theyshare the same habits of eating too much and exercise toolittle.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact,although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they alsofail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help youwork out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. Thekey is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as wellas progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route.If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, setyourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your bodytelling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise couldlead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as youbegin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to thepositive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappearrelatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medicaladvice.
小题1:What does the author think about being fat?
A．It is the family genes that make people fat.
B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D．It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
小题2:According to the author, how can we make exercise moreinteresting?
A．By taking varied exercise.
B．By choosing simple exercise.
C．By doing regular exercise.
D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.
小题3:What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” inexercising?
A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in yourbody.
小题4:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B．To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doingexercise.
C篇
In 1974，after filling out fifty applications，going through fourinterviews，and winning one offer，I took what I could get—a teachingjob at what I considered a distant wild area：western New Jersey.Mycharacteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself thatI would be doing what I had wanted to do since I wasfourteen—teaching English.
School started，but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreigncountry.Was this rural area really New Jersey？My students took aweek off when hunting season began.I was told they were alsofrequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay onthe farms.I was a young woman from New York City，who thoughtthat“Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a goodtime.
But，still，I was teaching English.I worked hard，taking time off onlyto eat and sleep.And then there was my sixthgradeclass—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years youngerthan me.I had a problem long before I knew it.I was struggling inmy work as a young idealistic teacher.I wanted to make literaturecome alive and to promote a love of the written word.The studentswanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back ofthe room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator shouldignore bad behavior.So I did，confident that，as the textbook hadsaid，the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my studentspositive attention.It sounds reasonable，but the text evidentlyignored the fact that humans，particularly teenagers，rarely seemreasonable.By the time my boss，who was also my taskmaster，known tobe the strictest，most demanding，most quick to fire inexperiencedteachers，came into the classroom to observe me，the studentsexhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class weremaking animal noises，hitting each other while the girls filed theirnails or read magazines.I just pretended it all wasn’thappening，and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiringquestions.My boss，sitting in the back of room，seemed to be growingbigger and bigger.After twenty minutes he left，silently.Visions ofunemployment marched before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of classwithout crying，but at my next free period I had to face him.Iwondered if he would let me finish out the day.I walked to hisoffice，took a deep breath，and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair，and he looked at me long and hard.Isaid nothing.All I could think of was that I was not an Englishteacher；I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything wasfine.
When he spoke，he said simply，without accusation，“You had nothing tosay to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them.”he repeated.“No wonder they’rebored.Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talkingabout symbolism.Talk with them，not at them.And more important，whydo you ignore their bad behavior？”We talked.He named my problemsand offered solutions.We roleplayed.He was the badstudent，and I was the forceful，yet，warm，teacher.
As the year progressed，we spent many hours discussing literatureand ideas about human beings and their motivations.He helped meidentify my weaknesses and my strengths.In short，he made a teacherof me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words：“The secret toeducation lies in respecting the pupil.”
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to thesame school.Thanks to the help I received that difficult firstyear，the school is my home now.
小题1:It can be inferred from the story that in 1974________.
A．the writer became an optimistic person
B．the writer was very happy about her new job
C．it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
D．it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey
小题2:According to the passage，which of the following is mostprobably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?
A．She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.
B．She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.
C．She took too much time off to eat and sleep.
D．She didn’t like teaching English literature.
小题3:What is the writer’s biggest worry after her taskmaster’sobservation of her class?
A．She might lose her teaching job.
B．She might lose her students’ respect.
C．She couldn’t teach the same class any more.
D．She couldn’t ignore her students’ bad behavior any more.
小题4:Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mildvictory?
A．Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.
B．Her students behaved a little better than usual.
C．She managed to finish the class without crying.
D．She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.
小题5:The students behaved badly in the writer’s classesbecause________.
A．they were eager to embarrass her
B．she didn’t really understand them
C．they didn’t regard her as a good teacher
D．she didn’t have a good command of English
小题6:The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer after hisobservation of her class can be best described as ________.
A．cruel but encouraging
B．fierce but forgiving
C．sincere and supportive
D．angry and aggressive
七选五
[1] Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand. Here are fourways you can protect yourselves when you travel.
[2] You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injuredmore often and more severely than people traveling in large cars.Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety,which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the roadis the main reason for the safety problem.
[3] Being thrown into glass and metal parts of a car — or beingthrown from the car — can really damage you. That’s why safetybelts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull youback. If your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or objector if it rolls over, a belt can reduce the chance of fatal injuryby 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
[4] _______________________. More than half of all new cars soldhave air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes — thetype of crash that kills the most drivers, though they are alsowearing safety belts. Most people demand air bags in the cars theybuy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side orrear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place ofsafety belts.
[5] Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’tdrink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people haverealized that mixing drinking and driving can lead to death andinjury, prison time and other results. There are measures tostrengthen penalties (处罚) for drinking and driving.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10words)
__________________________