新目标八年级（下）英语单词拼写100题+答案.docx

一、根据汉语提示填空(共0分
1．Don’t be ________（害羞）. Just try.
2．Bill looks forward to ________ (接到信) his pen pal.
3．We are so ________ (骄傲) of him for telling the truth.
4．My fridge is ________（空的）. I’d better go and buy some food and fruits.
5．Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always ________ (依靠) on your parents.
6．The rabbits ran in all ________ when the wolves came closer. (方向)
7．Time has disappeared ________.(安静地)
8．John got a job offer from a big company, but he didn’t ________ (接受) it.
9．I’m sorry. I really can’t ________ (接受) your idea.
10．I can help you ________ ________ ________ (照顾) your pet cat when you go on a trip.
11．Too much ________（噪音）is harmful.
12．In Seattle, in the ________ (西北), it is not very cold but it rains a lot.
13．________（假如）it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the zoo.
14．The squirrels always begin to _________ (储存) some food before the winter comes.
15．Good friends don’t need to ________ each other on everything.（同意）
16．Could you please pass me a ________ （张）of paper?
17．Can you ________(解释) to me why you were late for school this morning?
18．The worried mother dog looked for her baby ________ (到处).
19．The government is trying to improve the living ________ (条件) of the farmers in the mountains.
20．To eat breakfast is very important, ________ (尤其) for the teenagers.
21．Mary ________ works here. She left months ago. （不再）
22．The woman is rich enough to ________（买得起） the expensive car.
23．There was more rain than ________ (通常的) in this spring.
24．In most countries, people usually eat __________ on special holidays. (传统食物)
25．Most teachers in China don’t teach ________ as a second language in their schools.(法语)
26．China would like to _________ (共享) 5G technology with all friendly countries.
27．There is ________ (越来越少的空间)on the earth for rubbish.
28．It’s not ________ (必需的；必要的) for the twins to study at the same class or always wear the same clothes.
29．He has a twenty-________ (英里)  drive to work every day.
30．Jim heard a ________ (响亮的) noise and ran out to see what happened.
31．Today Lucy wears ________ (同样的毛衣) as her twin sister does.
32．It is very common for everyone to make some ________ (粗心的) mistakes sometimes.
33．As for me, the first resolution in 2022 is about my _________ (个人的) improvement.
34．They are ________（研制）a new software.
35．________ _______ _______ ________（为了赶上）the early bus, I got up early.
36．People are ________ _______（建 立）more nature protection areas ______ ________（保护）wild animals.
37．Mary is my best friend. It is impossible for her ________ (拒绝) my invitation.
38．I want __________________________（环游世界）when I grow up.
39．Don’t ________ (碰触) the plate, it’s too hot.
40．A ________ (粗心的) driver is a danger to the public.
41．Many people can’t ________（接受） the news that Viya is fined 1.3 billion yuan for tax evasion.
42．We don’t have much ________（经验）to solve problems, we often ask our teacher for help.
43．Everything is _________ (安静的) in the dark.
44．He feels ________ (难过的) because he failed the exam yesterday.
45．Love and hope ________ (扩散) faster than the virus.
46．I didn’t have much ________（经验）about how to dance.
47．He has some unusual ________ (经历).
48．Our teacher asked us to ___________（参加）the after-school activities.
49．Our ________ (客人) is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy.
50．The ________ (调查) made by the group include vacations and spending habits.

二、根据首字母填空(共0分
51．It’s normal for students to feel n________ before exams.
52．Don’t f________ the dog. It’s very friendly.
53．The T-shirt feels very soft. It’s made of s________.
54．James said sorry to Peter through a letter, but Peter didn’t a________ it.
55．I don’t have so many friends at home so I always feel l________.
56．Bill Gates is a r________ person who has a lot of money.
57．Let’s go to the cinema—there’s a good f________ on this week.
58．The music was so l________ that I had to shout, or others couldn’t hear me.
59．When we got to the t___________ of the mountain, it began to rain.
60．Reading stories online may not s________ useful to improve our writing.
61．Thank you for i________ me to your birthday party. I will go to the party on time.
62．I’d like to a________ some sugar to the coffee before drinking.
63．— Lucy looks u________. What happened?
— She lost her new wallet.
64．Although Mike is wrong, it’s not a big d________.
65．Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to c________ the Spring Festival.
66．After the competition, they usually have a meeting to decide who is the w________.
67．A________ all the seasons, my son likes summer best, for he can go swimming every day.
68．Animals are happier to live in the natural e________, not in the zoo.
69．—Can you speak F________?
—Sure. I have been in Paris for over 10 years.
70．She has a strong f________ of satisfaction when she wins.
71．I’ll help to c________ up the city parks.
72．Don’t forget to i________ your classmates to your birthday party!
73．Tina was cooking in the kitchen w________ her kids were watching TV.
74．Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n________ to say a word.
75．In order to a_________ your dream, you must work harder than ever.
76．The boy’s mother told him to s________ his bedroom for the missing keys.
77．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited t________ he couldn’t say anything.
78．I don’t think children should d________ on their parents so much.
79．To i________ the environment of West China, Chinese planted many trees there.
80．Many people like to r________ their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.
81．If you a________ 4 to 5, you get 9.
82．He sat down in the restaurant, picked up the m________ and then ordered a bowl of noodles.
83．Nancy is not as r________ as Lisa, but she is healthier and happier.
84．Mr. White invited many g________ to come to his new house for the housewarming party.
85．He was always telling jokes and making people l________.
86．A g_____________ is someone who is visiting you or is at an event because you have invited them.
87．Earth Day is a c________ of life and our planet.
88．Many children are under much pressure because their parents are used to p________ them so hard.
89．My aunt gave me a toy car on my birthday party, and I a_______ it happily.
90．We will have a party to c_______ Kelly’s birthday.
91．My mother r________ (养育) me and worked so hard to send me to school.
92．Don’t be c________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes in the exam.
93．Don’t open that box in my room. It’s my p________ thing.
94．He didn’t pass the exam. The main r________ is that he spent too much time playing computer games.
95．Amy kept d________ with Michael to find a way to solve the math problem.
96．The boy is so c________ that he makes lots of mistakes in math.
97．Mary got the first prize and became the w________ of the competition.
98．In w________ countries, such as the USA and the UK, people usually shake hands when they first meet.
99．They are planning to r________ money for charity (慈善).
100．During the days of COVID-19, all visitors need to take their temperature before they e________ the building.

参考答案：
1．shy
【详解】句意：不要害羞。试一试。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语，故填shy。
2．hearing from
【详解】句意：比尔期待着收到笔友的来信。短语hear from...意为“收到某人的来信”；短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待去做某事”，空处应填动名词形式。故填hearing from。
3．proud
【详解】句意：他讲了实话，我们为他感到骄傲。根据汉语可知，proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“以……为傲”，形容词在句中作表语。故填proud。
4．empty
【详解】句意：我的冰箱空了。我最好去买些食物和水果。“空的”为empty，形容词。故填empty。
5．depend
【详解】句意：你自己做吧。你不应该总是依靠父母。depend“依靠”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。
6．directions
【详解】句意：狼走近时，兔子向四面八方跑去。“方向”为direction，是名词，根据句中all可知，应用复数形式directions，in all directions意为“四面八方”，故填directions。
7．quietly
【详解】句意：时间安静地消失了。quietly“安静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
8．accept
【详解】句意：约翰从一家大公司得到了一份工作，但他没有接受。accept“接受”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。
9．accept
【详解】句意：抱歉，我真的不能接受你的看法。“接受”对应的英文是“accept”，及物动词。情态动词“can’t’’后接动词原形。故填accept。
10．     take     care     of
【详解】句意：当你外出旅行时，我可以帮你照顾你的宠物猫。“照顾”为take care of；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填take；care；of。
11．noise
【详解】句意：太多的噪音是有害的。noise“噪音”，是不可数名词。故填noise。
12．northwest
【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷但是经常下雨。根据“in the”可知，后应跟名词，northwest“西北”，名词。故填northwest。
13．If
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园。假如：if，引导条件状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填If。
14．save
【详解】句意：松鼠总是在冬天来临之前开始储存一些食物。根据中文提示可知，save“储存”，结合begin to do sth，用动词原形，故填save。
15．agree with
【详解】句意：好朋友不需要事事意见一致。agree with“同意”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填agree with。
16．piece
【详解】句意：你能递给我一张纸吗？piece“张”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填piece。
17．explain
【详解】句意：你能向我解释一下你今天早上上学迟到的原因吗？explain“解释”，can后面的动词用原形，故填explain。
18．everywhere
【详解】句意：忧心忡忡的狗妈妈到处寻找她的孩子。everywhere“到处”，副词作状语。故填everywhere。
19．conditions
【详解】句意：政府正尽力改善山区农民的生活条件。根据空后的介词短语“of the farmers in the mountains”可知，设空处应填入名词，后面的介词短语作该名词的定语。condition“条件”，为名词。根据空前的“living”可知，此处考查短语living conditions“生活条件”。故填conditions。
20．especially
【详解】句意：吃早餐是很重要的，尤其对于青少年。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
21．no longer
【详解】句意：Mary不再这里工作了。她几个月前离开了。副词短语no longer表示“不再”。故填on longer。
22．afford
【详解】句意：这个女人很有钱，买得起那辆昂贵的汽车。afford“买得起”，动词。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填afford。
23．usual
【详解】句意：今年春天的雨比平时多。“通常的”usual，than usual“比平时”，故填usual。
24．traditional food
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰不可数名词food“食物”。故填traditional food。
25．French
【详解】句意：大多数中国教师不把法语作为他们的第二语言。French“法语”，在句中作宾语。故填French。
26．share
【详解】句意：中国愿与所有友好国家分享5G技术。share“共享”，动词；根据“China would like to ...”可知，would like to do sth.“想做某事/愿意做某事”，“to”为不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。故填share。
27．less and less space
【详解】句意：地球上存放垃圾的空间越来越少。根据“is”可知，主语应该是单数或不可数名词，表示“空间”应该用space。space不可数，所以越来越少应该用“less and less”表达。故填less and less space。
28．necessary
【详解】句意：对双胞胎来说，在同一个班级学习或总是穿同样的衣服是没必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句式It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，空处用形容词，结合中文提示，用necessary。故填necessary。
29．mile
【详解】句意：他每天去工作有20英里的开车路程。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“数词-名词”作定语的用法，名词用单数，结合中文提示，用mile。故填mile。
30．loud
【详解】句意：吉姆听见一声巨响，跑出去看发生了什么事情。根据“Jim heard a...noise”，空处缺少一个形容词，结合汉语提示，“响亮的”loud，可作定语修饰后面的名词。故填loud。
31．the same sweater
【详解】句意：今天Lucy穿的毛衣和她的双胞胎妹妹一样。the same as“与……同样的”，sweater“毛衣”，此处应该用单数名词。故填the same sweater。
32．careless
【详解】句意：有时每个人都会犯一些粗心的错误。careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“mistakes”。故填careless。
33．personal
【详解】句意：对于我来说，2022年的第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“improvement”。故填personal。
34．developing
【详解】句意：他们正在开发新软件。根据汉语提示可知，develop“研制”，根据“are”可知，此处“are”和动词“develop”构成现在进行时，填现在分词developing。故填developing。
35．     In     order     to     catch
【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我起得很早。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，为固定短语；catch“赶上”，是动词。故填In；order；to；catch。
36．     setting     up     to     protect
【详解】句意：人们正在建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生动物。根据汉语提示可知，set up“建立”，protect“保护”，根据第一个空前“are”，此处为现在进行时，填现在分词；最后两个空为动词不定式作目的状语，故填setting；up；to；protect。
37．to refuse
【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。她不可能拒绝我的邀请。refuse“拒绝”，是动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，为固定句型，故填to refuse。
38．to travel around the world
【详解】句意：当我长大时我想要环游世界。想要做某事：want to do sth，动词不定式作宾语；环游世界：travel around the world。故填to travel around the world。
39．touch
【详解】句意：别碰盘子，太烫了。touch“碰触”，动词；根据“Don’t ... the plate”可知，该句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故填touch。
40．careless
【详解】句意：粗心大意的司机对公众是危险的。careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“driver”。故填careless。
41．accept
【详解】句意：许多人无法接受薇娅因逃税被罚款13亿元的消息。accept“接受”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填accept。
42．experience
【详解】句意：我们没有太多经验来解决问题，我们经常向老师寻求帮助。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
43．silent/quiet
【详解】句意：黑暗中一切都是寂静的。根据中文提示和“is”可知，需要形容词作表语，silent/quiet“安静”符合句意。故填silent/quiet。
44．sad/upset
【详解】句意：他昨天考试不及格，所以很伤心。upset/sad“难过的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填sad/upset。
45．spread
【详解】句意：爱和希望比病毒传播得更快。spread“扩散，传播”，动词；由句意可知，该句是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Love and hope”，谓语动词用原形。故填spread。
46．experience
【详解】句意：我没有太多跳舞的经验。experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。
47．experiences
【详解】句意：他有一些不寻常的经历。“经历”experience，此时作可数名词，some后用其复数形式。故填experiences。
48．take part in
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们参加课后活动。take part in“参加某种活动”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take part in。
49．guest
【详解】句意：我们的客人是伦敦人，在意大利生活和工作。根据汉语提示可知，该句考查可数名词guest“客人”，结合“is”可知，此处需填单数形式。故填guest。
50．surveys
【详解】句意：该小组进行的调查包括度假和消费习惯。survey“调查”，可数名词。根据“vacations and spending habits”可知，不止一项调查，故用复数形式。故填surveys。
51．(n)ervous
【详解】句意：学生在考试前感到紧张是很正常的。根据首字母及“before exams”可知，此处指在考试前感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。
52．(f)ear
【详解】句意：不要怕狗。它非常友好。根据“It’s very friendly.”及首字母可知，这里是不要怕狗，fear意为“害怕”；Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)ear。
53．(s)ilk
【详解】句意：这件T恤摸起来很柔软。它是丝绸做的。根据首字母及“The T-shirt feels very soft.”可知，此处指T恤的材质是丝绸；silk“丝绸”，名词。故填(s)ilk。
54．(a)ccept
【详解】句意：詹姆斯通过一封信向彼得道歉，但彼得没有接受。根据“James said sorry to Peter through a letter,”及首字母提示可知，应是彼得没有接受道歉，accept“接受”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
55．(l)onely
【详解】句意：我家里没有那么多朋友，所以我总是感到孤独。根据首字母及“I don’t have so many friends at home”可知，家中没多少朋友，所以感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，作表语。故填(l)onely。
56．(r)ich
【详解】句意：比尔•盖茨是一个富有的人，他有很多钱。根据“has a lot of money”和首字母r可知，此处表示他有很多钱，因此是富有的，rich“富有的”，是形容词，修饰名词person，用形容词，故填(r)ich。
57．(f)ilm
【详解】句意：我们去看电影吧——这周有一部好电影上映。根据“Let’s go to the cinema”可知有新电影上映，所以提议去看电影，a后加名词单数film“电影”。故填(f)ilm。
58．(l)oud
【详解】句意：音乐太响了，以至于我不得不大声喊叫，否则别人听不到我的声音。根据“I had to shout, or others couldn’t hear me.”可知，音乐声太大了，根据单词首字母l可知，此处应该是loud“大声的，响亮的”。故填(l)oud。
59．(t)op
【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，天开始下雨了。根据首字母及“the…of the mountain”可知，此处是the top of“……的顶部”。故填(t)op。
60．(s)eem
【详解】句意：在线阅读故事似乎对提高我们的写作水平没有帮助。根据“useful”可知空格处应填系动词，根据首字母可知是seem“似乎”。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(s)eem。
61．(i)nviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我会准时去参加聚会。根据“me to your birthday party”以及首字母可知是指invite“邀请”，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(i)nviting。
62．(a)dd
【详解】句意：我想在喝咖啡前加些糖。根据首字母提示和“some sugar to the coffee”可知，是加糖在咖啡里，结合would like to do，需要动词原形，add“增加”符合句意。故填(a)dd。
63．(u)pset/(u)nhappy
【详解】句意：——露西看起来很不高兴。发生什么了？——她丢了她的新钱包。根据“She lost her new wallet.”可知丢了新钱包会不高兴，upset/unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。
64．(d)eal
【详解】句意：虽然迈克错了，但这没什么大不了的。根据首字母及“Although Mike is wrong, it’s not a big…”可知，此处是it’s not a big deal“没什么大不了”，a big deal“一个大问题”。故填(d)eal。
65．(c)elebrate
【详解】句意：中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子庆祝春节。根据“Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to…”可知，中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子是为了庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，符合题意。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
66．(w)inner
【详解】句意：比赛结束后，他们通常会开会决定谁是获胜者。根据句中“After the competition”提示，此处指的是决定谁是胜者，winner作名词，意为“胜利者”，且根据“is”提示，winner应用单数形式。故填(w)inner。
67．(A)mong
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我儿子最喜欢夏天，因为他可以每天去游泳。根据对句子结构的分析，设空处需填入介词和后面的“all the seasons”一起构成介词短语，在句子中作状语。又根据“my son likes summer best”可知，此处是把所有的季节进行比较，即前面的介词短语意为：在所有的季节中。among“在……之中”，为介词，符合题意。故填(A)mong。
68．environment
【详解】句意：动物更开心居住在自然环境中而不是动物园。由natural可知，后需要填名词，这里填入e开头的名词，且能和zoo进行对比，故填environment。
69．(F)rench
【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——当然。我在巴黎已经10多年了。根据“I have been in Paris”结合首字母可知，是指法语。French“法语”，名词。故填(F)rench。
70．(f)eeling
【详解】句意：当她获胜时，她有一种强烈的满足感。根据“She has a strong f...of satisfaction when she wins.”可知，获胜会有一种满足感，feeling“感觉”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(f)eeling。
71．(c)lean
【详解】句意：我将帮助清理城市公园。根据“up the city parks”及首字母可知，此处指清理城市公园，clean up“清理”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)lean。
72．(i)nvite
【详解】句意：别忘了邀请你的同学来参加你的生日聚会！根据“Don’t forget to i...your classmates to your birthday party!”可知，别忘记邀请同学来参加生日聚会，invite“邀请”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填(i)nvite。
73．(w)hile
【详解】句意：蒂娜在厨房做饭的时候，她的孩子们正在看电视。根据首字母及“Tina was cooking in the kitchen…her kids were watching TV.”可知，前后句都是进行时