新目标八年级（下）英语首字母填空100题+答案.docx

1．The boy 1________ down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
2．He will have to watch his diet because of his serious s________ problem.
3．—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f________.
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
4．I have got a t________, so I must go to see a dentist.
5．The thief was caught putting his hand into the pocket of a p________ on the bus.
6．Xiao Fang introduced h________ to her new students in English in the first lesson.
7．I fell down and hurt my k________. So I couldn’t walk well.
8．The doctors are always ready to help the s________ people.
9．You look sad. What’s the m________ with you?
10．The n________ always treats the sick and wounded with kindness.
11．I had t________ remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
12．What blogs do people like to f________?
13．Donald Trump promises to r________ details on his own health in wake of Hillary Clinton’s Pneumonia.
14．The gym can be used by both able-bodied and d________ people.
15．We sold lots of old books in order to r________ money for the students in trouble.
16．Can you i________ what you will be when you grow up?
17．The city has a lot of parks and o________ spaces. It’s a good place to live.
18．I had such a strong f________ for music.
19．They leave their daughter a________ in the house on weekdays.
20．My uncle has a large house and he is the o________ of the house.
21．If you want to be a v________ to help others, you can help look after the children here.
22．Her success d________ on her effort and ability.
23．—Wow, the classroom is so clean.
—We s________ the floor just half an hour ago.
24．Karen b________ a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she likes reading.
25．She wants to f________ her clothes.
26．The boy h________ eating rice day after day. He wants to eat something else.
27．Sally doesn’t like singing. N________ do I.
28．N__________ of them went to the park last Sunday.
29．Jack h__________ school days because he has to get up early.
30．Government has p__________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
31．—Maybe there’s something wrong with the front door, Mom. I can’t p________ it open.  
—Wait a minute! I’ll have a look.
32．Don’t play with fire. It may c__________ a fire.
33．She was such a proud person that she would die rather than admit（承认）she was w________.
34．If you are feeling so tired, p________ a little sleep would help.
35．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n________. She hasn’t flown before.
36．You will really get into trouble when you can’t e________ the whole thing clearly to the police.
37．When he was 12, his father suddenly went c________ and killed his one-year-old sister.
38．I didn’t agree with her, so I a________ with her last night.
39．Boys and girls, you can eat w________ you like there.
40．My e________ brother is two years older than me.
41．— There is a little w________. Let’s go to fly kites.  
— Good idea.
42．How do you help others r________ their dreams?
43．People in India use bread to p________ up the food.
44．The policeman caught the thief when he was s________ a bike.
45．Could you please open the w________? It’s too hot in the room.
46．After one night of wind, there are many f________ flowers on the ground.
47．What do you think of the basketball m________ last night?
48．—Is Professor Johnson giving a r________ in the hall?
—No, it can’t be him. He has gone to Japan.
49．We s________ heard somebody calling for help in the forest.
50．She sat there in s ________with tears in her eyes.

51．She is wearing a dress of s________ today.
52．She told me a secret in a low v________.
53．The soldiers are very b________. They fear nothing at all.
54．You must find a place to h________ when the rainstorm comes.
55．After the rain, the g________ was all wet.
56．Mr. Green’s w________, Mrs Green, is a teacher.
57．His sister is hard-working, but his brother is l________.
58．The old woman was much too w________ because of her serious illness.
59．The more you s________, the happier you will feel.
60．I picked a s________ when I took a walk along the river.
61．Getting married is one of the e________ in one’s lifetime.
62．I still believe in the goodness of human n________.
63．You are not a child any more. As an a________, you should think more about others.
64．The main food for giant pandas is b________.
65．They will beat down Team B if they s________ again in the match.
66．The boy used to w________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
67．It’s our duty to protect the w________ animals in nature.
68．The more trees we plant, the p________ and fresher air we will have.
69．He is absent because of i________, he has to take some medicine.
70．Can you finish the work with l________ time than before?
71．It is not right to r________ the film in the cinema.
72．Open your books and look at the picture on p________ 12.
73．We can’t put these books in the box. It is already f________.
74．The little boy fell into the river. A man quickly swam t________ him and saved him.
75．Taiwan is the largest i________ in China.
76．I love m_________ music.
77．What do you think about the f________?
78．Her b________ has attracted much attention around.
79．The number of wild pandas has i________ by around 17% in the last ten years.
80．Before he went a________, he spent as much time as he could learning English.
81．If you like hot food, you’d better cook I________ food.
82．The weather becomes warmer and warmer when s________ comes.
83．Why do you c________ stamps?
84．—Do you know who d________ America?
—Columbus (哥伦布).
85．People in Sichuan P________ like eating spicy food.
86．Men have been making music for t__________ of years.
87．Neither of them could speak J__________.
88．Computer is the most useful i________.
89．I take the s________ to go to school.
90．Can I use your c________? I want to take some pictures.
91．We went to the history m________ yesterday.
92．In my hometown, there was a big tree o________ our school.
93．My father was watching TV in the living room w________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
94．One hundred c________ is one dollar.
95．They have lived here s________ their father began to work in this city.
96．At the last family wedding, George’s wife c________ the total number in the family.
97．I’m c________ that he will go to the concert. He told me that an hour ago.
98．As a playwriter, Shakespeare belongs to the 16th c________.
99．He often r________ himself as a hero (英雄).
100．We’re c________ how to solve the problem.

参考答案：
1．(l)ay
【详解】句意：这个男孩在客厅躺着好好休息一下。根据“took a good rest”和首字母提示可知，考查“lie down”短语。“and”连接并列谓语，后面“took”是一般过去时，故“lie”也用一般过去时“lay”。故填(l)ay。
2．(s)tomach
【详解】句意：他得注意饮食，因为他的胃病很严重。根据首字母以及“He will have to watch his diet”可知，需要注意饮食，原因是胃病严重，stomach“胃”，故填(s)tomach。
3．(f)ever
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉很糟糕。我想我发烧了。——好的。我马上带你去看医生。根据“I’ll take you to the doctor at once.”和首字母可推知是发烧了。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。
4．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：我牙疼，所以必须去看牙医。根据题干中“...see a dentist.”看牙医以及首字母提示，可知我牙疼，因此toothache符合题意。故填(t)oothache。
5．(p)assenger
【详解】句意：小偷在公共汽车上把手伸进一位乘客的口袋时被抓住了。根据“The thief was caught putting his hand into the pocket of a …on the bus”及首字母可知，小偷把手伸进公交车上的一位乘客，passenger“乘客”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)assenger。
6．(h)erself
【详解】句意：小芳在第一节课上用英语向新学生们做自我介绍。根据“introduced…to her new students”可知是她介绍自己，空格处应用反身代词，结合首字母提示可知应填herself，故填(h)erself。
7．(k)nee/(k)nees
【详解】句意：我摔倒弄伤了膝盖，所以我不能正常走路了。根据“So I couldn’t walk well.”和首字母提示可知是膝盖受伤了，应填knee/knees，故填(k)nee/(k)nees。
8．(s)ick
【详解】句意：医生们总是随时准备帮助病人。根据常识和“The doctors are always ready to help the …people.”可知是，帮助病人，sick people“病人”。故填(s)ick。
9．(m)atter
【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？what’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定表达，根据“You look sad”可知在问怎么了，空格处应填matter，故填(m)atter。
10．(n)urse
【详解】句意：这位护士总是善待伤病员。根据“...treats the sick and wounded...”和首字母提示可知，善待病人和伤员的是护士，nurse“护士”，可数名词；此处特指善待伤病员的这位护士，应用单数名词。故填(n)urse。

11．(t)rouble
【详解】句意：我很难记住生词，所以我向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so I asked my teacher for help”可知，记生词遇到了困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
12．(f)ollow
【详解】句意：人们喜欢关注哪些博客？根据“What blogs do people like to f...”可知，关注博主，follow“关注”符合语境，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(f)ollow。
13．(r)elease
【详解】句意：唐纳德·特朗普承诺在希拉里·克林顿肺炎后公布自己的健康状况细节。根据句意可知，此处应是“发布、公布健康细节”，“release发布”且根据promise to do sth的结构可知，此处填动词原形release。故填(r)elease。
14．(d)isabled
【详解】句意：健全人和残疾人都可以使用这个健身房。根据“able-bodied”和首字母可知，此处指残疾人；disabled“残疾的”，形容词，修饰名词“people”。故填(d)isabled。
15．(r)aise
【详解】句意：我们卖掉了许多旧书，为有困难的学生筹集资金。根据“r...money for the students in trouble.”可知是指为有困难的学生筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。
16．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象你长大后会做什么吗？根据“what you will be when you grow up?”和首字母可知，此处指想象你长大后会做什么，imagine“想象”，情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
17．(o)pen
【详解】句意：这个城市有很多公园和空旷的空间。这是个居住的好地方。根据“a lot of parks and...spaces”可知是有很多公园和开放的空间，才适合居住。结合首字母，应填open表示“开放的，空旷的”。故填(o)pen。
18．(f)eeling
【详解】句意：我对音乐有一种强烈的情感。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据首字母f可知此处可用a feeling for sth表示“一种……的感觉？情感”。故填(f)eeling。
19．(a)lone
【详解】句意：工作日他们把女儿独自留在家里。根据“on weekdays”及首字母提示可知，平日父母都要上班，所以此处应是把女儿独自留在家里，alone“独自地”，副词修饰动词leave。故填(a)lone。

20．(o)wner
【详解】句意：我叔叔有一座大房子，他是房子的主人。根据前句说“My uncle has a large house ”可知，此处应是指“他是这个房子的主人”，owner意为“主人”，根据be动词is可知应用单数形式，故填(o)wner。
21．(v)olunteer
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名志愿者去帮助别人，你能帮着照顾这里的孩子。不定冠词a+首字母发音为辅音音素的单数可数名词，故空处需填一个单数可数名词，根据“you can help look after the children here.”可知此处指志愿者。故填(v)olunteer。
22．(d)epends
【详解】句意：她的成功取决于她的努力和能力。根据“Her success … on her effort and ability”及首字母可知，成功取决于努力和能力，depend on“取决于”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(d)epends。
23．(s)wept
【详解】句意：——哇，教室真干净。——我们半小时前刚扫过地。根据“the classroom is so clean”和“the floor ”及首字母可知，应是扫过地，sweep“打扫”，由“just half an hour ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)wept。
24．(b)orrowed
【详解】句意：凯伦昨天从她的一个朋友那里借了一本故事书，因为她喜欢读书。根据“from one of her friends”及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词borrow“借”，borrow sth. from…意为“从某处借某物”，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。
25．(f)old
【详解】句意：她想要叠她的衣服。根据“her clothes”及首字母可知，此处指叠衣服，fold“折叠”，to后跟动词原形，故填(f)old。
26．(h)ates
【详解】句意：那个男孩讨厌日复一日地吃米饭。他想要吃些别的东西。根据“ He wants to eat something else.”和首字母可知，那个男孩想要吃点别的东西，所以此处“The boy h... eating rice day after day.”应是在表示他讨厌日复一日地吃米饭，而该句的时态是一般现在时，主语为The boy，所以此空应是动词三单形式hates“讨厌”，符合题意。故填(h)ates。
27．(N)either
【详解】句意：莎莉不喜欢唱歌。我也不喜欢。根据“Sally doesn’t like singing.”及首字母N可推出用“Neither do I”表示“我也不喜欢”。故填(N)either。
28．(N)either/(N)one
【详解】句意：上星期天他们两个都没有去公园。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处为neither of表示“两者都不”或none of表示“都不”（不确定的数量）。故填(N)either/(N)one。
29．(h)ates
【详解】句意：杰克讨厌上学，因为他必须早起。根据“because he has to get up early.”及首字母提示可知，设空处指的是hate“憎恨”，根据“he has to”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以此时动词hate用三单形式。故填(h)ates。

30．(p)rovided
【详解】句意：自2011年起，政府开始为贫困地区的儿童免费提供食物。由句中“with food for free”知，此句是说为贫困儿童免费提供食物，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，由句中“has”和“since 2011”知，此句为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填(p)rovided。
31．(p)ush
【详解】句意：——也许前门出了问题，妈妈。我推不开。——等一下！我去看看。由“Maybe there’s something wrong with the front door”可知，门出了问题，所以推不开它。“推”push，且情态动词can’t后加动词原形，故填(p)ush。
32．(c)ause
【详解】句意：不要玩火，它可能会导致一场火灾。根据“It may...a fire”及首字母提示可知是“导致”火灾，cause“导致”。may后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。
33．(w)rong
【详解】句意：她这如此骄傲的一个人，宁死也不承认自己错了。be动词was后接形容词作表语。根据“She was such a proud person”和“she would die rather than admit（承认）”可知，她骄傲到不会承认自己错了，首字母为w，“错”用形容词wrong。故填(w)rong。
34．(p)erhaps
【详解】句意：如果你感到累了，也许小睡一会儿会有帮助。分析句子结构，主句部分不缺重要成分，此处可用副词修饰整个句子，首字母为p，可用副词perhaps表示“也许”小睡一会儿有帮助。故填(p)erhaps。
35．(n)ervous
【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我邻座的那个年轻女孩非常紧张。她之前没有乘坐过飞机。be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“She hasn’t flown before.”可知，她没有坐过飞机，所以非常紧张。“紧张的”用形容词nervous，首字母为n。故填(n)ervous。
36．(e)xplain
【详解】句意：当你不能向警察解释清楚整件事时，你真的会有麻烦。结合句子中的“to”及首字母可知，这里用到短语explain sth to sb，且前有情态动词can’t，用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
37．(c)razy
【详解】句意：在他12岁的时候，他的父亲突然疯了，杀死了他一岁的妹妹。根据“went...”和“killed his one-year-old sister”及首字母可知，应是发疯了，go crazy“发疯”，故填(c)razy。
38．(a)rgued
【详解】句意：我不同意她的观点，所以我昨晚和她争吵了。根据“I didn’t agree with her, so I...with her last night.”和首字母提示可知，两人的观点不一致，导致昨晚争吵起来，argue with sb表示“和某人争吵”，动词短语，句中时间状语为last night，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)rgued。
39．(w)hatever
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，在那里你可以吃喜欢吃的任何东西。分析句子结构可知，空处应为连接词引导宾语从句，结合语义及所给首字母可知，此处用whatever“无论什么”，在从句中作like的宾语。故填(w)hatever。
40．(e)lder
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我大两岁。结合首字母并根据“大两岁”可知，主语为my elder brother“我的哥哥”，空处用old的比较级elder，表示“年长的”，作定语修饰brother。故填(e)lder。
41．(w)ind
【详解】句意：——有一点风，我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据“Let’s go to fly kites.”和首字母可知，有一点风，所以去放风筝。“风”wind，不可数名词，故填(w)ind。
42．(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意：你如何帮助别人实现他们的梦想？根据“dreams”结合首字母可知是指实现梦想，realize/realise“实现”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
43．(p)ick
【详解】句意：在印度，人们用面包来夹食物。pick up“拿起”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)ick。
44．(s)tealing
【详解】句意：警察在小偷偷自行车时抓住了他。根据“the thief”可知是小偷，结合首字母，应用steal表示“偷东西”，was后接现在分词。故填(s)tealing。
45．(w)indow/(w)indows
【详解】句意：请你打开窗户好吗？房间里太热了。根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知房间里热，想请对方打开窗户，“窗户”window，此处用单复数均可。故填(w)indow/(w)indows。
46．(f)allen
【详解】句意：经过一夜的风，地上有许多落花。根据“After one night of wind”可知大风会使花落下，用fallen表示“落下的，落在地上的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。
47．(m)atch
【详解】句意：昨天晚上的篮球比赛你觉得怎么样？根据“What do you think of the basketball...last night?”可知，指的应该是昨天晚上的篮球“比赛”如何，“match”译为“比赛”，前面有定冠词“the”，特指昨晚的篮球比赛，填写单数即可。故填(m)atch。
48．(r)eport
【详解】句意：——约翰逊教授在大厅里做报告吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了日本。根据“Professor”以及“in the hall”结合首字母可知，此处是指做报告，report“报告”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(r)eport。
49．(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：我们突然听到有人在森林里呼救。根据语境“We...heard somebody calling for help in the forest.”可知，“突然”听到有人呼救，“suddenly”译为“突然地”，是一个副词，修饰动词“heard”，故填(s)uddenly。
50．(s)ilence
【详解】句意：她眼含泪水的静静地坐在那里。根据“with tears in her eyes”和首字母s可知，她应该是静静地坐着。in silence“静静地”，符合句意。故填(s)ilence。
51．(s)ilk
【详解】句意：她今天穿着一件丝绸连衣裙。根据“a dress of”及首字母可知，丝绸质地的衣服，silk“丝绸”，故填(s)ilk。
52．(v)oice
【详解】句意：她轻声告诉我一个秘密。根据“told me a secret”可知，告诉我一个秘密，应是以低的声音。由于首字母“v”，应是voice，故填(v)oice。
53．(b)rave
【详解】句意：士兵们非常勇敢。他们什么都不怕。根据“They fear nothing at all.”可知他们什么都不怕，结合首字母，应用brave表示“勇敢的”，作表语。故填(b)rave。
54．(h)ide
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，你必须找个地方躲起来。结合“You must find a place to...when the rainstorm comes.”和首字母h可知，暴风雨来临时要找地方躲起来，动词hide“躲藏”，空前to为不定式符号，hide用原形。故填(h)ide。
55．(g)round
【详解】句意：雨后，地面全是湿的。根据“After the rain, the…was all wet.”可知下完雨后，地面是湿的。结合所给首字母提示可知，应该填ground“地面”，不可数名词。故填(g)round。
56．(w)ife
【详解】句意：格林先生的妻子格林夫人是一名教师。根据“Mr. Green”以及“Mrs Green”可知，格林夫人是格林先生的妻子，wife“妻子”，名词，故填(w)ife。
57．(l)azy
【详解】句意：他的姐姐很努力，但他的哥哥很懒。根据“His sister is hard-working”和“but”及首字母可知，他的哥哥很懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。
58．(w)eak
【详解】句意：这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中“because of her serious illness”可推测得知，这位老人太虚弱了，此空应用“weak”虚弱的，形容词。故填(w)eak。
59．(s)mile
【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”，表达“笑得越多，就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。
60．(s)tone
【详解】句意：当我沿着河边散步的时候我捡了一块石头。根据句中“when I took a walk along the river”和首字母提示，可知捡起的是“石头stone”。stone可数名词，前面有a，故用单数。故填(s)tone。
61．(e)vents
【详解】句意：结婚是人一生中的大事之一。表达人生大事用名词event，而one of后需接名词复数，故填(e)vents。
62．(n)ature
【详解】句意：我仍然相信人性本善。根据首字母提示和“the goodness of human”可知，相信人性本善，nature“天性”符合句意，故填(n)ature。
63．(a)dult
【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子了。作为一个成年人，你应该多为别人着想。根据“You are not a child any more”及“As an”可知，不再是个孩子，此处指作为一名成年人，adult“成年人”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)dult。
64．(b)amboo
【详解】句意：大熊猫的主要食物是竹子。根据常识可知，大熊猫主要以竹子为食，结合首字母提示可知应用bamboo，由“is”可知空格处缺少名词单数。故填(b)amboo。
65．(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：如果他们在比赛中再次获胜，他们将击败B队。根据“Th