2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案.doc

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is .
A. the tallest
B. the shortest
C. taller than Jenny
D. shorter than David
2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. as
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
C. Suddenly
C. Easily
D. Sadly
5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry
C. move
C. write
D. count
6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular
B. satisfied
C. honest
D. angry
9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. read
10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?
A. gate
B. great
C. greet
D. get
12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.
A. plant
B. is planting
C. planted
D. was planting
13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .
A. very
B. most
C. not
D. less
14. (on the mobile phone)
—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.
— . I’m just one block away.
A. Good idea
B. My pleasure
C. I’m coming
D. Nice talking to you
15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
— . I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. That’s true
C. I don’t think so
D. It sounds like fun
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and body surfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .
A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
16. A. brought
B. missed
C. returned
D. searched
17. A. broken
B. common
C. strange
D. polluted
18. A. trainers
B. coaches
C. fishermen
D. swimmers
19. A. held
B. hit
C. cleaned
D. provided
20. A. pool
B. air
C. island
D. water
21. A. waited
B. washed
C. grew
D. served
22. A. beautifully
B. fast
C. heavily
D. away
23. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. whether
24. A. play
B. trust
C. harm
D. protect
25. A. until
B. because
C. if
D. since
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them.
Ferry Booking Offices
Mousa, Tel: [phone]
Fair Isle, Tel: [phone]
Shops
Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick
Places to Eat Local Food
Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick
Post Offices
Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick
Visitors Centres
Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pool
Sandwick, Tel: [phone]
Health Centre
Levenwick, Tel: [phone]
Police Station
Dunrossness, Tel: [phone]
26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?
A. 01950 460707
B. 01595 760363
C. 01950 422240
D. 01950 431511
27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?
A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.
B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.
C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.
D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!
MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.
EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …
MAX: (With his mouth open) Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.
EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.
MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).
EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.
28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “ “.
A. temperature
B. advantage
C. conversation
D. relationship
29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?
A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.
B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.
C. She thinks the band has had enough players.
D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.
30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens?
A. EMMA: Umm.
B. MAX: (With his mouth open)
C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
C
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.
31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. the Internet was often used
B. the Internet has developed fast
C. people will not believe the changes
D. technology will change people’s lives
32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .
A. buy one in a shop
B. ask somebody to make one
C. download a design and ‘print’ one
D. design and make one by oneself
33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. whether people will still need to learn English
34. The passage is mainly about .
A. the life in 2116
B. holidays in space
C. the history of the Internet
D. medical treatment
35. The passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement
B. a newspaper
C. a detective story
D. a health report
D
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how American thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The book Silent Spring
B. The way America thought
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries
D. America’s Environmental Protection Agency
40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
—I don’t agree. One player cannot make a (队).
42. There is an (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
43. It’s a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day.
44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?
—I can’t (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).
47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.
48. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.
—Don’t worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
49. This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
50. There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。
always patient Good idea because of do well in
A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?
B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.
A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.
B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss?
A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her.
B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?
A: 55 . Let’s go shopping tomorrow!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat o