2016年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I.听力技能（两个部分，共9小题，计20分）第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题．
1．（1分）What is Scott's favorite animal？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）What was Lucy doing at nine last night？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）What are they talking about？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）What does the man want？
A．Noodles．
B．Beef．
C．Chicken．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）How was Tom's school trip？
A．Terrible．
B．Boring．
C．Wonderful．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题．
6．What color is Helen's sweater？
A．Red．
B．Yellow．
C．Blue．
7．How much is the sweater？
A.102 yuan．
B.120 yuan．
C.200 yuan．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题．
8．When did Tina go to Sanya？
A．Last year．
B．Last month．
C．Last week．
9．How did Tina go there？
A．By train．
B．By air．
C．By car．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题．
10．What's the matter with Mrs．Brown？
A．She has a headache．
B．She has a cold．
C．She has a stomachache．
11．What did she eat yesterday？
A．Hamburgers and ice cream．
B．Sandwiches and ice cream．
C．Hamburgers and sandwiches．
12．What should she do？
A．Drink some water．
B．Take some medicine．
C．Take some rest．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题．
13．What is Tom's plan for the future？
A．To do business in Guangzhou．
B．To be an English teacher in Guangzhou．
C．To be a businessman in Chenzhou．
14．What do the two speakers agree to？
A．Going to the evening school．
B．Practicing business．
C．Improving English．
15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Classmates．
C．Brother and sister．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共1小题，计5分）
10．（5分）Weather Report
City
Weather
（17）　Highest　 temperature
Lowest temperature
（16）　Beijing　
Windy
28°C
20°C
Shanghai
（18）　Cloudy　
31°C
25°C
Changsha
Sunny
33°C
（19）　27°C　
Guangzhou
（20）　Rainy/Raining　
32°C
28°C
【考点】11：信息词选择．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】16．Beijing 17．Highest 18．Cloudy 19.27°C 20．Rainy/Raining
【点评】略
II．知识运用（两个部分，共15小题，计25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共15小题，计15分）
11．（1分）﹣When is Father's Day in the United States？
﹣It's on ___________third Sunday in June．（　　）
A．a B．the C．/
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在美国父亲节是哪天？﹣﹣在六月的第三个星期天．
【解答】答案：B．根据规则序数词前用定冠词，"third第三"是序数词，因此前面要用the．故选B
【点评】本题是单纯的考查序数词前用定冠词的用法，考生牢记这一点可作出正确解答．
12．（1分）﹣The oranges ____________sweet．
﹣Of course．They are from Yongxing，Chenzhou．（　　）
A．taste B．eat C．drink
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这些橘子尝起来很甜．
﹣当然，他们来自郴州的永兴县．
【解答】答案：A；taste尝起来；动词；eat吃；drink喝；根据句中信息The oranges ____________sweet推测该句句意：这些橘子尝起来很甜．故选A．
【点评】比较和分析三个动词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
13．（1分）﹣What happened to Billy？
﹣He ___________ because of his drunk﹣driving．（　　）
A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣Billy发生了什么事？
﹣﹣他因为醉驾被抓住了．
【解答】答案：B．
首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so excited？
﹣Nancy invited me ___________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now．（　　）
A．to go B．go C．going
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么如此的激动？
﹣﹣Nancy刚才邀请我去东江湖游玩．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Nancy invited me ___________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now，可知本句考查了invite的用法：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．
15．（1分）﹣Look!A woman with three children____________ crossing the street．
﹣Let's help them．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was
【考点】I9：主谓一致．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣看！一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在过马路．
﹣﹣让我们帮助他们．
【解答】答案：A．
with three children是介词短语作后置定语，用以补充说明a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；根据look，可知此句时态是现在进行时，所以be动词用is．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．
16．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？
﹣No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．
【解答】答案：C．
根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．
17．（1分）﹣Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？
﹣I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（　　）
A．put off B．get off C．take off
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？
﹣恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．
【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
18．（1分）﹣I feel upset because I am too heavy．
﹣____________ do more exercise to lose some weight？（　　）
A．Why don't B．Why not C．Why not to
【考点】J5：疑问词组．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我感到不安，因为我太重了．
﹣为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
【解答】答案：B；Why not和Why don't都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气；Why not+do something； Why don't+人称+do something；Why not to表达错误；根据句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight？推测该句句意：为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not；故选B．
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节．
19．（1分）﹣David，look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ____________？
﹣He is an engineer．（　　）
A．who is he B．who he is
C．what he does
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣David，看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人．你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？
﹣﹣他是一个工程师．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He is an engineer，可知这里表示的是职业，提问职业的话应该用what he does．故选C．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
20．（1分）Though Betty and Lily are twins，Betty isn't so ____________ as Lily．（　　）
A．more outgoing B．most outgoing
C．outgoing
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】尽管贝蒂和莉莉是双胞胎，但贝蒂不如莉莉外向．
【解答】答案：C
根据现有句子分析，可知这里考查的是词组"not so…as 不如…；和…不一样"，在这个词组中"so"后面用形容词的原级，A．more outgoing 是outgoing的比较级形式；B．most outgoing 是outgoing的最高级形式；C．outgoing 是形容词的原级，故这里应选C
【点评】这道题要注意的是not so…as；not as…as；as…as的区别，在否定句中可以用 not so…as和not as…as；在肯定中只能用as…as，而没有so…as这种结构．三者相同的是so和as后面都要用形容词的原级．
21．（1分）﹣The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ___________ it．
﹣Me too．（　　）
A．at B．to C．on
【考点】79：其他介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣暑假就要来了，我正期待着．
﹣﹣我也是．
【解答】答案：B．
结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B
【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
22．（1分）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for about a month so far．（　　）
A．died B．has been dead
C．has been died
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．
【解答】答案：B．
句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
23．（1分）The workers will complete the new bridge in ____________．（　　）
A．two and a half months
B．two months and half
C．two and a half month
【考点】A1：基数词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】工人们将在两个半月后完成这座新桥．
【解答】答案：A
"两个半月"有两种说法：two months and a half和two and a half months，故选A．
【点评】本题考查基数词，先弄清"几个半"的说法，再根据所给选项选择正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？
﹣QQ．It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely．（　　）
A．what B．that C．who
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢哪项发明？
﹣﹣QQ，它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明．
【解答】答案：B；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can help us communicate with others online freely"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
25．（1分）﹣I haven't been back to my hometown for years．
﹣______________!Your parents must miss you very much．（　　）
A．Of course B．No problem
C．What a shame
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我几年都没有回家乡了．
﹣真遗憾． 你的父母一定非常思念你．
【解答】答案：C；Of course 意为"当然了"；No problem没问题； What a shame意为"真遗憾"；根据上句I haven't been back to my hometown for years，结合答语Your parents must miss you very much推测该句句意：真遗憾；故选C．
【点评】英语交际用语的考查也是考查重点，平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别．
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter．Because he was very busy，he didn't read the letter （36）　A　 tea time．When he opened it，£10 （37）　C　onto his desk．Together with it was a short letter．It read：
Dear sir，
In 1935I got engaged（订婚），but （38）　B　 I lost my job．At that time a lot of people were out of work．Six months later I got a job again，but of course I was still very（39）　B　．
I came to your （40）　C　 to buy a ring．The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at，but she was called away for a moment，and I put one of the rings in my pocket．When she （41）　A　 back，I said I did not know the size of my girl﹣friend's finger．So I left the shop （42）　B　paying．
My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling（43）　C　 that I never paid for her ring．At that time the ring cost£2，so I think （44）　A　 may cost£10now，and I am sending you the money．
Yours truly，
A customer
"Well，well，well，"said the manager．"Life is full of （45）　B　．"

36．A．until
B．when
C．since
37．A．fell into
B．fell over
C．fell out
38．A．luckily
B．unluckily
C．excitedly
39．A．famous
B．poor
C．hard
40．A．factory
B．house
C．shop
41．A．came
B．gave
C．returned
42．A．for
B．without
C．by
43．A．comfortable
B．happy
C．sorry
44．A．it
B．I
C．you
45．A．jokes
B．surprises
C．dangers．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个珠宝店老板收到一封匿名信，这封信是一个顾客写的．他在1935年的时候失业了，没有钱买戒指给未婚妻，在售货员离开的时刻，他藏了一枚戒指在自己的口袋里．现在妻子去世了，他良心发现，认为自己应该买下这枚戒指，于是用信封装了十美元寄给店老板．
【解答】36．A 考查连词，A．until直到 B．when当…时候 C．since自从，根据题干中的not，结合选项，可知构成句型"not…until直到…才…"，句意是"直到休息时间他才打开那封信"，故选A．
37．C 考查动词，A．fell into掉进 B．fell over落在 C．fell out 掉了出来，根据When he opened it当他打开它，可知打开信封，十美元会从信封里"掉出来"，故选C．
38．B 考查副词，A．luckily幸运地 B．unluckily不幸地C．excitedly激动地，根据 I lost my job我失去了工作，可知失去工作应该是"不幸的"事情，故选B．
39．B 考查形容词，A．famous 有名的B．poor贫穷的 C．hard努力的，根据I was still very我仍然非常…，前文说到失业，失业就意味着经济困难，后文的"仍然"一词说明还没脱贫，故选B．
40．C 考查名词，A．factory工厂 B．house 房子C．shop 商店，根据空格后to buy a ring来买戒指，可知买戒指要到珠宝商店去买，故选C．
41．A 考查动词，A．came来 B．gave给 C．returned归还，根据The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at，but she was called away for a moment女售货员拿出一枚戒指让我看看，但是她被叫走了一会，说明现在"回来了"，come back回来，故选A．
42．B 考查介词，A．for为了 B．without没有 C．by 到…为止，根据I said I did not know the size of my girl﹣friend's finger我说我不知道女朋友手指大小，说明他不打算买了，也就意味着"不会付钱"，故选B．
43．C 考查形容词，A．comfortable舒适的 B．happy幸福的 C．sorry 抱歉的，根据all these years I've been feeling这些年我一直感觉…，that I never paid for her ring我没有付钱，结合前文语境，他用信封寄来十美元，可知他对没有付钱偷走戒指一事一直感到"很抱歉的"，个选C．
44．A 考查代词，A．it它 B．I我 C．you 你，根据At that time the ring cost£2在那时，这枚戒指值两美元，可知后文的十美元是指戒指作为商品升值后的价格，代词要用it，故选A．
45．B 考查名词，A．jokes玩笑 B．surprises惊讶 C．dangers危险，根据Life is full of 生活充满了…，珠宝店老板很意外的收到十美元，这是让人感到很"惊讶的"，生活充满了惊讶，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
III.阅读技能（两个部分，共2小题，计40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子．（共2小题，计30分）
27．（10分）In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher，"I lost my baby tooth．"
"Congratulations，"Mrs．Gilbert said．Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter．
Keiko，a Japanese girl，put up her hand first．"If it is a lower tooth，you should throw it over the roof of your house； if it is an upper tooth，you should put it under the floor．Then your new adult tooth will grow properly．"
"You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away，Peter．You should keep it and give it to your mother，"said Jack，a French boy．
"Why should I do that？"asked Peter．
"She will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear，"said Jack．
Jorge，who was from Mexico，had some different advice．"You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，"Jorge said．
"Why should I do that？"asked Peter．
"Because the tooth fairy（牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck．Sometimes she even brings a small toy．"
Peter liked Jorge's advice the best．Mrs．Gilbert said to him，"Whatever you decide，you should show your mother your tooth when you et home．"
When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan．The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow．The tooth was gone．In its place，he found a dollar and a letter．This is what the letter said：
Dear Peter，
Congratulations!You lost your first tooth．I will keep it forever．You should buy something nice for yourself with this money．
Love，
The Tooth Fairy

46．Peter put up his hand to　C　．
A．answer the teacher's question
B．ask the teacher a question
C．tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
47．　B　 is from France．
A．Keiko
B．Jack
C．Jorge
48．What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth？　C　
A．He threw it over the roof of his house．
B．He asked his mother to make a necklace for him．
C．He put it under his pillow．
49．From the passage，we can infer（推断） that Peter is a　A　．
A．primary school student
B．high school student
C．college student
50．In fact，who gave Peter a dollar？　C　
A．Mrs．Gilbert．
B．The Tooth Fairy．
C．Peter's mother．

【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍小皮特掉了一颗牙，他的同学给了他一些建议如何处理这颗牙，最后他把牙放在枕头底下，第二天，下面有一封信和一美元．建议他买一些特别的东西．
【解答】46﹣50 CBCAC
46题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher，"I lost my baby tooth可知在课堂上，彼得举起手对老师说："我我的乳牙掉了．"故答案是C．
47题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段said Jack，a French boy可知杰克来自法国，故答案是B．
48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第十段Peter woke up and looked under his pillow彼得醒来，看着他的枕头下，可知放枕头底下了，故答案是C．
49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher，"I lost my baby tooth可知是个小学生，故答案是A．
50题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan可知是他妈妈放的，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
28．（10分）Nowadays，cell phones are part of our lives．Many people have cell phones．They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time．However，using cell phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）．It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10years or more may get brain cancer．
The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少） the risk of cancer：
When using your cell phone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible．Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep．
When you're on the cell phone，use the speaker（扬声器）．In this way，you have just 1/100th of the contact（接触） with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear．An earphone is also a good idea．
Try to keep your conversations short．If you need to talk longer，use an ordinary phone instead．
Change ears when you're using your cell phone．Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone．
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages，but not when you're lis