2016年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题及解析.doc

机密 ★ 启用前
黄石市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 题 卷
姓名： 准考证号：
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
听力部分（共25分）
I．听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1． A. head B. neck C. leg
2． A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle
3． A. reading a novel B. eating an apple C. cooking a meal
4． A. by bus B. by bike C. by car
5． A. at the same time B. all the same C. all the time
II．听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

III.听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
11．Where did Mark spend his weekend?
A．In the countryside． B．In a science museum． C．In a park．
12．How old is Mark’s grandpa?
A．Sixty-five． B．Seventy． C．Seventy-five．
13．What did Mark do after the party?
A．He went fishing． B. He picked strawberries． C．He went swimming.
14．Who will take part in a singing competition?
A．Lucy． B. Mark． C．Sally．
15．When will the singing competition take place?
A．This Wednesday． B. This Thursday． C．This Friday．
IV. 听长对话，填写表格，每空填一词。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
A plan for tomorrow
*Kitty and Henry will go to the 16.____________.
*Henry wants to 17.___________ some storybooks.
*Henry likes 18.___________ stories best.
Kitty likes Journey to the West, which is a great book in 19.___________.
*They will meet at the school gate at 20.___________o’clock tomorrow morning.
V．听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
21. Who will give the speech?
A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Li.
22. When will the speech begin?
A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
23. Where will the speech be held?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the lecture hall.
24. How long will the speech last?
A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
25. What should students take to the speech?
A. A notebook and a pen. B. A textbook and a pen. C. A notebook and a pencil.
笔试部分(共95分)
I．单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．— What did you do last night, Bob?
— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
27. It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
28. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book?
— No. ______ is on the desk.
A．your； Mine B．your；My C. yours；Mine D．yours；My
29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ______ there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
30．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
— I was sleeping.
A．unless B．once C．when D．while
31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
32．— Why does the earth look blue in space?
— Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
34．— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
35．The twins look exactly the same. ______ of them are in my class.
A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None
36．— Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?
— No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow.
A．mustn’t； should B．can’t；must C．mustn’t；may D．needn’t；can
37．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A．that B．who C．where D．whom
38．This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is
39. — Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now?
— Much better. Thanks.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C．Trying D．Tried
II．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 41 .
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger.
48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D. freely
42．A．rich B．old C．poor D．healthy
43．A．change B．bill C．check D．card
44．A．copy B．compare C．count D．borrow
45．A．heard of B．listened to C．looked at D．thought of
46．A．it B．that C．them D．one
47．A．class B．rule C．lesson D．habit
48．A．Though B．Before C．After D．Until
49．A．because B．for C．of D．to
50．A．sight B．brain C．body D．heart
III．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s enjoy a movie!
[来源:学科网]

Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)

I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—— Nancy
51. The poster shows that ______ is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
52. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______.
A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes
53. John likes this movie because of ______.
A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music
54. It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie.
A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120
55. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ______ story.
A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny
B
A Bite of China
Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
56． A Bite of China is ______.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program
57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays.
A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes
58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______.
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pointed to the valued guest
C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.
A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumpling
60. The article mainly talks about ______.
A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language
C
Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.
“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.
Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.
“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.
While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.
Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.
Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
61. “Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.
A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap
62．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃
63．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.
A．junior students B．college students C．young children D．blue-collar workers
64．The “future mail” service can help us ______.
A. sign a contract B. express our love and care
C. forget friendship D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way
65．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.
A．save money from sending express mail
B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly
C．talk with your friends about your life freely
D．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。
Save the world’s trees
“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.
That’s a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.
Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world’s total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need to plant more to make up for（弥补）the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.
But don’t forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.
根据短文内容，回答问题（66—69），英译汉（70）。
66．When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?
________________________________________
67．What is the topic of Earth Day?
________________________________________
68．Why are trees so important to the earth?
________________________________________
69．How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?
________________________________________
70．Put the sentence “It’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
IV．单词拼写（每小题1分， 共5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。
71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time.
72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_________, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.
73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with