新视野大学英语1第三版Unit-1课后答案.doc

新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册读写教程课后答案
Unit 1 Fresh start
Text A Toward a bright future for all
Ex.1 Understanding the text
1、The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.
2、The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.
3、By saying “sample them widely”, the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.
4、If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.
5、We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.
6、We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.
7、The expression “Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.
8、The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.

Ex.3 Words in use
1.confidence 2.explore 3.emerged 4.assume 5.pose
prehensive 7.resources 8.yield 9.inherited 10.transmit

Ex.4 Word building
-un: uncover/uneasy/unload
-ant: applicant/resistant/accountant/assit
-ify: simplify/notify/qualify/classify

Ex.5 Word building
1.clssified 2.assit 3.resistant 4.uncovered 5. uneasy 6.qualify 7.unloading 8.applicants 9.simplified 10.accountant 11.notified

Ex.6 Banked cloze
1-5: D H A B M 6-10: F O I G J
Ex.7 Expressions in use
1.got by 2.make the most of 3.in advance 4.over time 5.reap the benefits of
6.all at once 7.remind…of 8.stand a chance of 9.open the door to
10.take pleasure in

Ex.9 Structured writing
There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.

Ex.10 E-C Translation
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

Ex.10 C-E Translation
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

Text B What we wish
Reading skills: previewing
EX.1
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B,C,E
Understanding the text
EX.3
1. The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.
2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.
3. The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school” was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.
4. The father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.
5. What Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly uncollected things will become connected and help build your life and career.
6. The father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.
7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.
8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.

Words in use
EX.5
1. stimulate 2. potential 3. cultivate 4. instinct 5. confident
6. assured 7. curiosity 8. participate 9. approach 10. capacity

3、怎样做才是解决垃圾问题最有效的方法呢？（P73）Expressions in use

21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。EX.6
1. into 2. like 3. to 4. up 5. to 6. up 7. off 8. in

8、晶体的形状多种多样，但都很有规则。有的是立方体，有的像金字塔，有的像一簇簇的针……有的晶体较大，肉眼可见，有的较小，要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。
Sentence structure
EX. 7
1. Some people love pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and think they may cause diseases.
2.
3. 1、月球是地球的卫星，月球围绕着地球运动，运动的方向是逆时针方向。Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.
4.
5. 15、在显微镜下，我们看到了叶细胞中的叶绿体，还看到了叶表皮上的气孔。Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small population.

EX. 8
1.
2. 13、清洁的自来水被用来洗脸、刷牙、洗衣、拖地后就成了污水。It is Sam that/who thinks…
3.
4. 15、经过有效处理的废水，可以排放到湖泊、河流和海洋中，也可以渗入地下。It was during my undergraduate studies that…
5.
6. 19、阳光、空气、水、土壤、岩石、植物、动物……构成了我们周围的环境。我们人类也是环境中的一部分，我们都生活在一不定的环境之中。人与自然和谐相处，共同发展，是我们共同的责任。It is the curiosity and creativity of children that…

2、1969年7月，美国的“阿波罗11号”载人飞船成功地在月球上着陆。Collocation:

答：如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。EX.9
1. make 2. make 3. do 4. make 5. make 6. do 7. do 8. do