2016年威海中考英语试题及答案.doc

2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡
1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？
﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？
﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（　　）
A．his B．mine C．hers
3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（　　）
A．the tallest B．the strongest
C．the cleverest
4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（　　）
A．in B．at C．on
5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（　　）
A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily
6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．
﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to
7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？
﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（　　）
A．look up B．work out C．set up
8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（　　）
A．take a shower B．took a shower
C．was taking a shower
9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？
﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（　　）
A．will be built B．is built
C．will build
10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？
﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（　　）
A．bought B．have bought C．have had
11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？
﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（　　）
A．When B．How soon C．How long
12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（　　）
A．is B．are C．has
13．Their football team was____in that important game．（　　）
A．won B．beaten C．failed
14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（　　）
A．so B．because C．so that
15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？
﹣﹣﹣Pardon？
﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（　　）
A．whether you would B．when you would
C．how you will

二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡
16．（5分）
The Building That Moves

Everyone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．
Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．
His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．
Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!

16．The passage is mainly talking about　 　．
A．buildings for the future
B．the life of an architect
C．how green buildings work
17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80　 　．
A．shapes
B．floors
C．different speeds
18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building　 　．
A．is tall and always moving
B．is tall and has many solar panels
C．is always moving and has many solar panels
19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from　 　．
A．the sun
B．the water
C．the wind
20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？　 　
A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．
B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．
C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．

21．（5分）
Move as Millions，Survive as One
Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．
Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．
Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．
In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．
By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．

21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that　 　animals migrate．
A．not all kinds of
B．only similar
C．different kinds of
22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．奔跑
B．迁徙
C．追逐
23．The passage talks about　 　big challenges for the animals．
A．two
B．three
C．four
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？　 　
A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．
B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．
C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．
25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that　 　．
A．lions may cat zebras
B．lions travel in groups
C．lions try to avoid zebras．

26．（5分）
The Mermaid Balloon

"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four years old．
"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？"
Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"
Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"
They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the balloon go．
Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．
Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：
Dear Desiree，
Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．
Lots of love，
The MacKinnons
Desiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．
Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them，she feels better．
People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his love to Desiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"

根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡．
26．Desiree wrote her father a letter．　 　
27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store．　 　
28．The balloon came down near a lake．　 　
A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．
B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"
C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．
29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means"　 　"．
A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloon
B．opened her hand and let the balloon go
C．mailed the balloon in California
30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？　 　
A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．
B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．
C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．

31．（10分）
Finding a New Place
Max is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．
"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"
Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．
The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．
Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．
Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．
When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．
Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"
Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！

31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？　 　
32．What was the landlord's note about？　 　
33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？　 　
34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？　 　
35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？　 　．

三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
36．Peter was　 　/praud/of himself for winning the race．
37．I never feel　 　/bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．
38．Have you　 　/pri'peəd/for your interview？
39．He　 　/'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．
40．Her math teacher　 　/in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．
41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high　 　/tek'nɔlədʒi/．

四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）
42．（6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister．
I could never（42）　 　（understand）what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book．The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．
One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43）　 　（hide）completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an old man（44）　 　（stand）at the door．I was much scared．
"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"I（45）　 　（not tell）anyone．But are you all right out here？I mean﹣do you have enough to eat？"
The old man（46）　 　（shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）　 　（eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．

五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.
48．请把盐递给我好吗？　 　．
49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧．　 　．
50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影．　 　．
51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机．　 　．
52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？　 　．

六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）
53．（8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．
A．followed her
B．ran towards her house
C．so
D．On the way home
E．Suddenly
F．another man
G．get into your car
H．but
I．looking for
J．every time

A Killer in the Backseat

At 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（53）　 　she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk．As she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．
Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered．The police were still（54）　 　the killer．
The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55）　 　，staying just inches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．
Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私人车道），the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw open the car door and（56）　 　．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．
When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to （57）　 　lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．
"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58）　 　 and he down in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was nothing I could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59）　 　the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He had a knife，（60）　 　he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their way here．I'm sorry I scared you．"
"That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"

七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
61．（10分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．
要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；
2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；
3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；
4．文中不得出现真实姓