2022年陕西专升本考试大学英语试题和答案.doc

陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试
大学英语 试题
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I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
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Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.
I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)
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1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.
A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible
2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.
A match B game C play D perform
3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.
A do B catch C offer D find
4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.
A rather than B regardless of C in spite of D other than
5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A sensible B flexible C objective D sensitive
6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.
A in case B so that C now that D only if
7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A keep up B pick up C draw up D catch up
8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.
A urgent B instant C prompt D hasty
9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.
A pay B pays C payment D payments
10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.
A. realize B. recognize C. research D. reckon
11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.
A. average B. common C. usual D. normal
12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.
A. the one B. others C. that D. the ones
13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
A. as B. which C. that D. what
14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be
15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.
A. has been always considered B. has always been considered
C. always has been considered D. has been considered always
16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.
A. that B. what C. whatever D. which
17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.
A. to teach economics B. teaching that economics is
C. the teaching of economics D. economics is taught
18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.
A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at
19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?
A. could we B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could I
20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.
A. in B. on C. at D.by
II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)
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testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capital
in search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implant
novelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonym
1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.
2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.
3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.
4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.
5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.
6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.
7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.
8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.
9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.
10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.
11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.
12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.
13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.
14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.
15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.
16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.
17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.
III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.
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Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.
One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.
Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.
( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing
( )2.A second B recent C next D late
( )3.A Any B Some C More D All
( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage
( )5.A so B much C too D enough
( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get
( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers
( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number
( )9.A for B in C of D about
( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease
( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading
( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension
( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns
( )14.A upon B for C into D after
( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented
( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of
( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases
( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding
( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage
( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time
IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)
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Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.
Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.
V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)
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1. 女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).
2. 这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).
3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).
4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,尚有别旳惩罚措施吗?(alternative to)
5. 为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).
6. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).
7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).
8. 成年人学习外语旳困难之一是母语旳干扰.(to interfere with).
9. 许多困在山洞里旳人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).
10. 我忽然明白他本来是想协助我.(to dawn on).
VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)
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Passage 1
Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.
Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.
A nature B limitation C usefulness D creativity
2. It is implied in the passage that_______
A local news used to be the only source of information
B local news still takes a significant place
C national news is becoming more popular
D international news is the fastest transmitted news
3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
A To possess information used to be a privilege
B Public libraries have replaced private libraries
C Communication means more than transmission
D Information influences ways of life and thinking
4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.
A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
B happy about the drastic changes in the mass media
C pessimistic about the future of the mass media
D concerned about the wrong use of the mass media
Passage 2
I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind— t