2015年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（1分）Da Ming is a boy．_____ lives in a big city．（　　）
A．He B．She C．It
【微点】人称代词．
【思路】大明是一个男孩．他住在一个大城市．
【解析】答案：A 根据Da Ming is a boy．可知本句说的对象是一个男孩．此空位于谓语动词lives之前，做主语，应用主格．he他（主格）；she她（主格）；it它（主格和宾格）．故选A．
【点拨】本题考查人称代词的主格．所给选项为三个不同性别的主格形式．故在题目中找到主语的性别是做题的关键．
17．（1分）There is some _____ in the fridge．It's fresh（　　）
A．milk B．apples C．egg
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】冰箱里有一些牛奶，它是新鲜的．
【解析】答案：A；milk牛奶；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；根据句中的系动词is some推测该句中填不可数名词；故milk为不可数名词符合题意，其它都为可数名词；故选A．
【点拨】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
18．（1分）I usually _____ at 10o'clock at night．（　　）
A．have lunch B．go to school
C．go to bed．
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】我通常晚上10点睡觉．
【解析】答案：C
根据选项中have lunch 吃午饭；go to school上学；go to bed 睡觉；结合句中的关键词at 10o'clock at night"晚上10点"可知这通常是睡觉时间，故选C
【点拨】本题考查动词短语．根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思，选出问题的正确答案
19．（1分）People plant more bamboo _____ pandas．（　　）
A．help B．to help C．helped
【微点】不定式．
【思路】人们栽种更多的竹子来帮助大熊猫．
【解析】答案：B．根据People plant more bamboo _____ pandas，可知这里人们栽种更多的竹子的目的是帮助大熊猫．这里用to引导的动词不定式作目的状语．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意to引导的动词不定式作目的状语的用法．
20．（1分）Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water．（　　）
A．with B．of C．for
【微点】目的介词．
【思路】桂林以其青山和清澈的水而出名．
【解析】答案：C be famous for表示某人"以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名"，表示某地"以某种特产或特征出名"，或表示某事"以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知．根据句中"its green hills and clear water"这里介绍桂林的特色，故选：C．
【点拨】考查目的介词．理清句子的意思，并注意固定搭配．
21．（1分）Hurry up，Betty!Your father _____ for you outside．（　　）
A．wait B．waited C．is waiting
【微点】现在进行时．
【思路】快点！贝蒂．你父亲正在外面等你．
【解析】答案：C 根据Hurry up，Betty可知，"赶快点"，所以"父亲正在做…"，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语Your father是名词单数形式，助动词用is．故选C．
【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．注意主谓一致！
22．（1分）Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as _____ as Hong Kong．（　　）
A．busy B．busier
C．the busiest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】深圳是一座现代化的城市，他和香港一样繁忙．
【解析】答案：A 根据Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as _____ as Hong Kong可知，这是Shenzhen 和Hong Kong两者之间的比较；又因为it's as _____ as Hong Kong，此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，又因为it's，此处应该用形容词busy原形，构成主系表；此处表示"深圳香港一样繁忙"，故选A．
【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．注意区分特殊结构：as/so+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示"…不如…"．
23．（1分）You _____ watch TV，but you have to clean the room first．（　　）
A．must B．can C．can't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】你可以看电视，但是你必须先打扫房间．
【解析】答案：B．must一定，必须；can可以；can't不可能．根据but you have to clean the room first，可知你必须先打扫房间，打扫完房间你可以看电视．can可以．故选B．
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
24．（1分）If you don't finish your homework on time，you _____ by your parents．（　　）
A．will punish B．are punished
C．will be punished
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【思路】如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到家长的惩罚．
【解析】答案：C．
首先根据句意"如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到家长的惩罚．"if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时，根据"主将从现"的原则，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语you是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．
【点拨】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
25．（1分）﹣Sir，do you know _____？
﹣﹣I'm not very sure．Please ask the worker over there．（　　）
A．when will the next train start
B．when the train will start
C．when the next train started
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣﹣先生，你知道火车什么时候开动吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．请问一下那边的工作人员．
【解析】答案：B． 根据选项内容和do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，故排除；又因为I'm not very sure．Please ask the worker over there是表达"我不确定，请问一下那边的工作人员"，所以询问的事情应该是表示将来时间的，选项C的时态是一般过去时，不符合要求．故选B．
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
26．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am not a child any more!"Yes，children all over the world always love stories．
Chinese children are （41）　B　 in Monkey King's story．It （42）　C　 a popular bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For then，Monkey King has become a very （43）　D　 part in the memory of their childhood．The clever and humorous money （44）　B　 the hearts of many Chinese people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name（45）　C　，it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer，（46）　A　．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （47）　D　．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually （48）　A　．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．
You may also ask me （49）　D　 I like stories．Yes，I have liked them since I was very young．At that time，I often （50）　C　 all my pocket money on story books．For me，stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot．So either young or old，let's enjoy stories．

41．A．bored
B．interested
C．worried
D．surprised
42．A．can be
B．was
C．has been
D．will be
43．A．unhappy
B．comfortable
C．forgettable
D．unforgettable
44．A．beats
B．wins
C．hurts
D．breaks
45．A．spells
B．smells
C．shows
D．solves
46．A．Mark Twain
B．Confucius
C．William Shakespeare
D．Charles Schulz
47．A．rules
B．inventions
C．ropes
D．risks
48．A．in danger
B．in peace
C．in silence
D．in excellent condition
49．A．that
B．what
C．why
D．if
50．A．paid
B．took
C．spent
D．cost．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情景线索．
【解析】41．B 考查形容词，A．bored 无聊的B．interested有趣的 C．worried担心的 D．surprised惊讶的，根据题干，可知考查词组be interested in对…感兴趣的，这是固定搭配，故选B．
42．C 考查动词，A．can be可以是 B．was 一般过去时C．has been现在完成时 D．will be 一般将来，根据后面的for many years很多年了，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时态连用，其动词结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C．
43．D 考查形容词，A．unhappy不开心 B．comfortable舒适的 C．forgettable健忘的 D．unforgettable难忘的，根据in the memory of their childhood在童年的记忆中，可知美猴王在他们的记忆中成为难忘的记忆，故选D．
44．B 考查动词，A．beats打 B．wins赢 C．hurts伤害 D．breaks 打破，根据the hearts of many Chinese people很多中国人的心，可知美猴王赢得了中国人的心，故选B．
45．C 考查动词，A．spells拼读 B．smells闻起来 C．shows展示 D．solves 解决，根据Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well爱丽丝漫游记，可知此处指的是"正如小说的名字"所展示的"，故事充满了冒险，故选C．
46．A 考查名词，A．Mark Twain马克吐温 B．Confucius孔子 C．William Shakespeare莎士比亚 D．Charles Schulz查尔斯，根据 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer汤姆索亚历险记，被著名的作者…，可知这本书的作者是美国的马克吐温，故选A．
47．D 考查名词，A．rules规则 B．inventions发明 C．ropes绳索 D．risks 危险，根据Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster故事的一些场景让你心跳加快，可知故事是充满了冒险情节，故选D．
48．A 考查名词短语，A．in danger在危险中 B．in peace和平地 C．in silence安静地 D．in excellent condition卓越地，根据 Tom and his friends meet some very bad men，Tom和他的朋友遇到一些坏人．可知遇到坏人是危险的，故选A．
49．D 考查连词，A．that没有具体意义 B．what什么 C．why为什么 D．if 如果；是否，根据答语Yes，结合选项，可知选项D符合题意，句意是"你可能会问我是否喜欢故事"，所以回答是肯定回答，故选D．
50．C 考查动词，A．paid付款 B．took花费 C．spent花费 D．cost花费，根据题干中的介词on，可知考查句型spend…on…在…上面花费…，这是固定搭配，故选C．
【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）
27．（5分）Christmas and Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world．
Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries．It comes on December 25th．When Christmas comes，people have a long holiday．And there is Father Christmas!He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much．
Spring Festival is very important in China．It usually happens in February．On the New Year's Eve，people have a big family dinner and watch TV together．Parents usually give their children a hongbao，which means lucky money．

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题上涂T，错误的涂F．
51．Christmas is the most important in Western countires．　T　
52．People don't have a long holiday at Christmas．　F　
53．Children love Father Christmas very much．　T　
54．Spring Festival isn't very important in China．　F　
55．Parents usually give a hongbao at Christmas．　F　．
【微点】社会文化类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．
【思路】本文主要向我们介绍了世界上最重要的两个节日：圣诞节，春节．文章具体介绍了它们的时间和习俗等．
【解析】51 T 细节理解题：根据第二段Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日．故本题正确．
52 F 细节理解题：根据第二段When Christmas comes，people have a long holiday当圣诞节来临时，人们有一个长假．故本题错误．
53 T 细节理解题：根据第二段so they love him very much所以他们非常爱他．故本题正确．
54 F 细节理解题：根据第三段Spring Festival is very important in China春节在中国是非常重要的．故本题错误．
55 F 细节理解题：根据第三段Parents usually give their children a hongbao父母通常给孩子红包．这是第三段所说的中国的春节，故本题错误．
【点拨】本文篇幅短小，词汇简单，又是学生熟悉的节日，因此学生理解起来比较容易，在解题时，仍然需要同学们仔细认真．
28．（10分）

Science and Technology Museum
Opening hours
9：00﹣17：00 Tuesday﹣Sunday
Charge
Free
What is on
Ground floor：Ancient Technology
First floor：Modern Technology
Second floor：Medical Technology
Third floor：Space Technology
Please note
l No shouting
l No littering
l No smoking
Contact us
Information desk：3636 7322
Email：[e-mail]
根据以上信息，选项正确答案．
56．　A　 is between the supermarket and the bookshop．
A．The bank
B．The cinema．
C．The museum
D．The hospital
57．Where can you have dinner with your friend？　D　
A．In Church Street
B．In the park
C．In High Street．
D．In Green Street．
58．You can't visit the Science and Technology Museum on　A　．
A．Monday
B．Tuesday．
C．Friday．
D．Saturday．
59．Exhibition about Space Technology is on　C　．
A．the first floor
B．the second floor
C．the third floor
D．the ground floor
60．If you want to contact the museum，send an email to　B　．
A．Information desk：3636 7322
[e-mail]
[e-mail]
D．Information desk：3636 2272．
【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍了一个城市的一个街区：包括银行在超市和书店之间，饭店在格林街上，以及科技博物馆的开放时间，票价免费，展出项目，注意事项，联系方法等等．
【解析】56．答案：A．细节理解题．根据图片提供的信息，可知银行是在超市和书店之间，故选A．
57．答案：D．细节理解题．根据图片提供的信息，可知在格林街上有一家饭店，所以可以在格林街上吃饭．故选D．
58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"Science and Technology Museum"开放时间是"9：00﹣17：00 Tuesday﹣Sunday"所以不能在周一的时候去参观科学技术博物馆．故选A．
59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"Science and Technology Museum"部分中的"What　is　on"以及"Third floor：Space Technology"可知空间技术的展览是在三楼，故选C．
60．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"Science and Technology Museum"部分中的"Contact us"以及"Email：[e-mail]"可知要想联系博物馆的话可以发邮件到"[e-mail]"故选B．
【点拨】首先要仔细阅读表格信息以及图片提供的信息，然后结合具体的题目再读图片或者表格，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
29．（10分）A few years ago，Masaru Ibuka，the head of Sony，was at a company planning meeting．Suddenly he had an idea．He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function（功能） and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead．Almost everyone thought he was silly．Still，Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it．The result，of course，turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman．
Good ideas often start with a really silly question．Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day．As he stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具）．Later，he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today．Still，when he took this idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company turned him down．Though rather disappointed，Bowerman went on to set up his own company，making NIKE sports shoes．
We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live．The best questions are usually open﹣ended and are often"silly"．Children aren't afraid to ask such questions，but adults usually are．Think how different the world might be if people never asked"silly"questions!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．At first，almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was　C　．
A．good
B．easy
C．silly
D．difficult
62．Bill Bowerman got his idea　B　．
A．at a meeting
B．while he was making breakfast
C．from another company
D．while he was making sports shoes
63．What might the underlined phrase"turn down"in Paragraph 2mean in Chinese？　A　
A．拒绝
B．欢迎
C．调低
D．讨厌
64．Bowerman felt very disappointed because　D　．
A．he didn't make a cake for his son
B．he had to set up his own company
C．his idea was hard to come true
D．no companies accepted his idea
65．From the passage we know　D　．
A．it's easy to make one's idea come true
B．adults like asking open﹣ended questions
C．good ideas only start with a silly questions
D．sometimes"silly"questions may cause successful inventions．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】几年前，索尼总裁井深大在一次公司计划会上，突然有了一个想法，他打断了会议，并征询每个人的意见：如果索尼产品将录音功能、扬声器、固定式耳麦集成到一个磁带播放器中如何？几乎所有的人都觉得他的想法很愚蠢．然而，井深大坚持他的想法并付诸实施．结果，最终索尼随身听成功问世．好的想法总是由可笑的提问开始的，有一天，比尔．鲍尔曼在做早餐，当他为儿子做蛋糕的时候，他问自己如果将橡胶放入做蛋糕的模具中会怎样．之后，他尝试着做了，并得到了一个类似于我们今天看到的许多运动鞋胶底的东西．然而，当他将这一想法告诉几家运动鞋公司时，别人都嘲笑他．每一家公司都拒绝了他．尽管很失望，但鲍尔曼继续坚持并成立了自己的公司，取名耐克运动鞋．当然，今天我们知道，这些想法都取得了成功并改变了我们的生活．最好的想法通常是异想天开的，而且愚蠢．孩子们不怕问这类问题，但成年人都会有所顾忌．试想一下如果人们不问这些愚蠢的问题又如何来改变世界呢!
【解析】61．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Almost everyone thought he was silly 可知 几乎所有的人都觉得他的想法很愚蠢，故选C
62．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day．As he stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具）可知 有一天，比尔．鲍尔曼在做早餐，当他为儿子做蛋糕的时候，他问自己如果将橡胶放入做蛋糕的模具中会怎样，所以他是在做早饭的时候，故选B
63．答案A 词义猜测题 由文中 Still，when he took this idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company turned him down可知 然而，当他将这一想法告诉几家运动鞋公司时，别人都嘲笑他．每一家公司都…他，别人都嘲笑他，所以公司肯定都是拒绝他的，这里拒绝的意思最合适，故选A
64．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Still，when he took this idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company turned him down．Though rather disappointed，Bowerman went on to set up his own company，making NIKE sports shoes 可知 然而，当他将这一想法告诉几家运动鞋公司时，别人都嘲笑他．尽管很失望，但鲍尔曼继续坚持并成立了自己的公司，取名耐克运动鞋．每一家公司都拒绝了他，所以他很失望，故选D
65．答案D 文章理解题 由文中 The best questions are usually open﹣ended and are often"silly"．Children aren't afraid to ask such questions，but adults usually are．Think how different the world might be if people never asked"silly"questions!可知 最好的想法通常是异想天开的，而且愚蠢．孩子们不怕问这类问题，但成年人都会有所顾忌．试想一下如果人们不问这些愚蠢的问题又如何来改变世界呢，故选D
【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
30．（10分）As a society，we seem to turn on（攻击） the obese（肥胖）．
One summer holiday，while I studied medicine in the college，I got a job clearing the garden of a retired（退休） ballet dancer to make some pocket money．When it rained，he invited me in and showed me some photos from his career at the Royal Ballet．
What surprised me was the change that happened to him．He was fit and flexible in the photos．Yet，the man sitting in front of me，although still relatively young，could not walk without a stick．His legs often ached after he retired．He became fatter and fatter．This，he said，is the cost of ballet．It's really not his fault（过错） to have become fat．
Yet the person who surprised people last week was not a dancer but a comedienne（女喜剧演员）．Dawn French was seen leaving Matthew Swan Lake at Sadler's Wells using a stick．Her assistant later explained that his was because she got injured while getting out of a taxi but this didn't stop the rumor（谣言） that it might be because of her size．
Poor Dawn，who as far as I know，has never tried to pass on any dieting tips to anyone，is suddenly the focus of attention and being blamed for becoming"a role model for obese"．A role model？Why？Just because she's famous and she's fat？
Maybe as a doctor I am expected to be supporting the anti﹣fat group，but I strongly believe that the job of doctors isn't to stand in judgment over people's lives，but to provide them with information that can help them make a choice．If people want to be overweight，it's up to them．What's more，some people become fat not because of what they eat，like