2012年滨州中考英语试题及答案.doc

绝密★启用前
滨州市二0一二年初中学生学业考试
英语试题
试卷类型：A
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第Ⅱ卷9—12
页为非选择题，共45分。满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。
3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)
一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m sorry. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.
2. A. I love it a lot. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks.
3. A. Yes, please. B. It's great. C. I don't feel well.
4. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. You're great.
5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck.
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6.

A B C
7.

A B C
8. A. Lily's. B. Jack's. C. Kate's.
9. A.The blue one. B. The red one. C. Neither.
10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where does the dialogue take Place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
12. What do you think the man likes best?
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Computer games.
13. What does the man want to buy?
A. Socks. B. Pants. C. Shoes.
14. What color does the man want?
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White
15. Haw much does the man pay for the shoes?
A. $86. B. $70. C. $60
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个逸项
中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Where was the old woman’s house?
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.
17. Who was the old woman having dinner with?
A. Her children. B. Bill. C. Her husband.
18. When did the young man come back again to the old woman’s house?
A. Ten years later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten days later.
19. What was the young man’s job later?
A. A cook. B. A worker. C. A farmer.
20. What do you think of the old woman?
A. Bad. B. Kind. C. Sick.
二、选择题 (共15小题，计15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much
A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How
【答案】C解析：弹奏乐器时，乐器前面必须加定冠词the，用排除法可知选C。
22. I am very thirsty. Could you please give me ______ water?
A. some B. little C. many D. other
【答案】A解析：句型Could you please---？表示想某人请求，而some可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。
23. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
【答案】C解析：考查习惯用法，enjoy后加动词时，动词必须加-ing。
24. Mary, put on your coat, ______ you'll catch a cold.
A. and B. or C .so D. but
【答案】B解析：考查固定句型的用法，“祈使句，or + 表示将来的简单句”，此处or表示“否则”。
25. —Must I wait for you here?
—No, you ______.
A. don't B. can't C .mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时用needn’t。
26. ______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
【答案】B解析：根据下文的because of the bad weather可知是没人去（No one）。
27. 一______ is your father?
— A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】C解析：询问职业的习惯用法“What is / are sb.?”
28. They didn't go to bed_____ the work was finished.
A. when B. while C. until D. after
【答案】C解析：考查固定用法“直到---才---” not--- until---
29.—______ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai.
A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in
【答案】D解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on；“到达某地”用arrive表示时，其后若是小地方用介词at，大地方则in。
30. She can hardly write her own name, ______?
A. can she B. can't she C. need she D. needn't she
【答案】 A解析：hardly表示否定，意思是“几乎不”；由根据附加疑问句“前否后肯”的原则。
31. —My English teacher visited Australia last summer.
—Which city did he visit?
—
A. Paris. B. Washington. C. London. D. Sydney.
【答案】D解析：考查基本的地理知识，只有Sydney属于Australia。
32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
【答案】C解析：考查习惯用法“find sb. + adj. to do sth.”
33. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A解析：根据定语从句的先行词是the ring，故引导定语从句的词that。
34. —______ have you lived in Binzhou?
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】C解析：根据答语For about ten years只是问多长时间（how long）。
35.—Which sign means "No smoking"?
—______.

A B C D
【答案】B解析：“禁止吸烟”，根据常识处理判断图标。

三、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 36 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 37 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 38 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 39 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 40 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 41 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 42 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).I t feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 43 it. Brushing 44 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 45 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
36. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
37. A. though B. because C. if D. when
38. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
39. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
40. on B. in C. at D. to
41. A. first B. least C. once D. last
42. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
43. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
44. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
45. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
【答案】36. D解析：根据上下文可知“张开你的嘴”。
【答案】37. B解析：because引导原因状语从句。
【答案】38. C解析：“强壮，健康的牙齿---”
【答案】39. B解析：根据after getting up and before bedtime知是 “一天刷两次牙”。
【答案】40. A解析：spend---on---是固定用法。
【答案】41. B解析：固定词组“至少”at least。
【答案】42. A解析：“每三个月”。
【答案】43. D解析：为避免重复下文的动词用do代替。
【答案】44. C 解析：习惯用法keep sth. adj.
【答案】45. B解析：多吃水果和蔬菜，fruits and vegetables前用lots of。
四、阅读理解(共20小题.计30分)
阅读下面短文，众每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A

One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me.”
A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said, "I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read, "Spring has come, but I can't see anything.”
46. What's the blind man's name?
A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. D. Sorry, I don't know.
47. Who wrote a new message?
A. The blind man. B. The teacher.
C. The publicist. D. The farmer.
48. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?
A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his corns.
49. When did the story happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful.
B. We can get more money by changing a sign.
C. The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.
D. The power (力量) of language is great.
46. B解析：根据第一段第一句---there was a blind man called John sitting---可知。
47. C解析：从整个第二段理解可知。
48. B解析：根据第三段第二句The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps---可知。
49. A解析：根据短文最后一句"Spring has come, but I can't see anything.可知。
50. D解析：根据对文章的理解，因为广告员的修改，Jhon的收入大大提高了。
B
Beijing Travel Company
Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore
Website; www. beijingtour. com
Telephone: 010一62617788

Miramber Hotel
Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room
Travel Plans
▲ Day 1:
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
▲ Day 2:
Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum
Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)
▲ Day 3:
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
▲ Day 4:
Morning: free time for shopping
Evening: return by air

Date of Departure(出发) Price
August 16, 2012 ￥3,220
August 17. 2012 ￥3,100
August 18, 2012 ￥2, 950
August 19, 2012 ￥3,150
51. What's the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company?
A. 010一62618877. B.010一62617788.
C. 010一61627788. D.010一61628877.
52. Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore______.
A. by air B. by train C. by bus D. by sea
53. On the second day，travelers in this group can______.
A. visit Sentosa Island B. travel around by boat
C. go to Chinatown D. have a party in the KTV
54. When can travelers shop finely during the tour?
A. On the fast day. B. On the second day.
C. On the third day. D. On the last day.
55. If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan，you can choose______ as your
departure date.
A. August 16 B. August 17
C. August 18 D. August 19
51. B解析：在第一篇广告中很容易找到。
52. A解析：根据第二片广告中的Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport可知。
53. A解析：在第二天的Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)可知。
54. D解析：在最后一天的Morning: free time for shopping可知。
55. C解析：在August 18, 2012 这天有￥2, 950可以支付。
C
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
56. Many people are interested in ______ online.
A. watching TV B reading C. studying D. shopping
57. From the first paragraph，we know ______.
A. no one likes buying things online
B. more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D. There are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
58. People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.
A. save their money and time B. help them make a lot of money
C. be very easy D. help them save time
59. Some people don't like shopping online because they______.
A. have to pay more money
B. must send their money first online
C. don't have enough time
D. are worried about the safety of shopping online
60. What's the best title(题目)of this passage?
A. Why don't people like going shopping?
B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular.
C. How do people shop with little money?
D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet.
56. D解析：根据第一段第一句many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.可知。
57. C解析：根据第一段第三句Why is it becoming more and more popular now?可知。
58. A解析：根据第一段第七句shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.可知。
59. D解析：根据第二段第二句They are worried about the safety of shopping online.可知。
60. B解析：根据对整篇文章的理解可知。
D
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras，artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature，we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
61. What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A. Stories. B. Newspapers. C. Basketballs. D. Pianos.
62. Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______.
A. changes exist in our life
B. we should move other’s things
C. we should use books to share our life experiences
D. there are difficulties in our life
63. The cycle of the seasons means ______.
A. we should wear warm clothes in winter
B. we should accept the changes in our life
C. we should prepare for the weather
D. leaves turn yellow in autumn
64. If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A. I have no chance to pass the test.
B. Exams are hard for me.
C. I have bad luck.
D. It's good for me because I know there are more to learn
65. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Weather changes in different seasons.
B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C. We should change ourselves when life changes.
D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.