2011年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2011年青海省中考英语试卷
一、听力测试
1．（5分）系统找不到该试题
2．（5分）系统找不到该试题
3．（5分）系统找不到该试题
4．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
5．（1分）﹣How about _______ talent show？
﹣I should say it was _______ great success．（　　）
A．/，the B．a，the C．the，a D．the，/
6．（1分）I _______ think it _______ a good idea for her to copy my homework．（　　）
A．/，isn't B．don't，was C．didn't，was D．/，wasn't
7．（1分）Eric's never seen a three﹣D movie at the cinema，_______？（　　）
A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he
8．（1分）﹣_______ does Jim go surfing？
﹣Every day．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When
9．（1分）We should plant more trees on _______ side of the street．（　　）
A．either B．both C．all D．each
10．（1分）_______ junk food he eats，_______ he feels．（　　）
A．Much，had B．Many，badly
C．The more，bader D．The more，the worse
11．（1分）﹣Did you make the kite _______，kids？
﹣No，our uncle _______ it for us．（　　）
A．itself，is making B．yourselves，made
C．yourself，made D．themselves，makes
12．（1分）They stood and shouted _______ when they saw Yao Ming appear in the playground．（　　）
A．hardly B．quietly C．excitedly D．angrily
13．（1分）He often slept late last year，but now he is used _______ early．（　　）
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．to sleeping D．sleeping
14．（1分）You can't sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time．（　　）
A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening
15．（1分）Jim，my e﹣friend，found it hard _______ Chinese well．（　　）
A．to learn B．learning C．learns D．learned
16．（1分）How much does the ticket _______ from Shanghai to Beijing？（　　）
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
17．（1分）﹣You can use MSN to talk with Virien on the Internet．
﹣I know，but could you tell me _______？（　　）
A．when I can use it B．what I could use it
C．why could use it D．how can I use it
18．（1分）______ of the sand in that district _______ covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Two fifths，are B．Two fifth，are
C．Two fifth，is D．Two fifths，is
19．（1分）﹣Who helped you repair the mp4？
﹣Lily _______．（　　）
A．helped B．did C．was D．help
20．（1分）The boy asks me if I _______ barbecuing the next day．"I will go if I _______ free tomorrow．"He replies．（　　）
A．will go，will be B．will go，am
C．go，will be D．go，am
21．（1分）﹣What do you usually do in your leisure time？
﹣I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books．（　　）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
22．（1分）I can't find my watch，but it must be__________ in this room．（　　）
A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
23．（1分）Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting．_______ pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
24．（1分）There _______ a few people _______ on the beach．（　　）
A．is going to be，lying
B．are going to be，lying
C．is going to，have laid
D．are going to have，lie
Ⅲ．完形填空
25．（10分）Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）．They began to beat the turtle．Just at that time，a young man came and said to them，"Stop!"The children ran （33）　 　 quickly．The turtle was very thankful and said，"Thanks for your kindness．I really would like （34）　 　 you to a wonderful palace now．"
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea．When he （35）　 　 the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，"What a nice palace!"To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him （36）　 　．He had never seen such a dinner before．He received a warm welcome there and was very （37）　 　 everything．
After dinner，the king of the turtles said，"I am going to give you two boxes，but you can open only one，""You mustn't open both．Don't forget it!"the turtle warned him．"All right．I will open only one，"the young man promised．At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea．
After he was back home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes．（38）　 　 the box was full of gold．"My God!"he cried．"I'm （39）　 　 now．"Then he thought，"Things in the other box must be expensive，too．"He could not wait any longer．He broke his promise and opened the other box．As soon as he opened it，he became an old man．His hair turned white．His face （40）　 　 an old man over eighty years old．It all happened in a moment．He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late．

33．A．away
B．into
C．out
34．A．asking
B．to let
C．to invite
35．A．left for
B．arrived at
C．got away
36．A．a very big dinner
B．a very poor dinner
C．a very small dinner
37．A．pleased with
B．strict in
C．angry with
38．A．to his surprising
B．to his surprised
C．to his surprise
39．A．a poor man
B．a rich man
C．an old man
40．A．liked
B．looked
C．looked like．
26．（5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．
Talk something he what write
A young man once asked Albert Einstein，the great scientist，（51）　 　 the secret of success is．The scientist told （52）　 　 that the secret of success is hard work．A few days later，the young man asked him the same question again．Einstein was a little bit angry．He did not say（53）　 　，but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man．The young man looked at the piece of paper．On it （54）　 　：A＝X+Y+Z．
"What does this mean？"asked the young man．
"A stands for（代表） success，"explained the old scientist．"X means hard work，Y stands for good methods，and Z…Z means stopping （55）　 　and getting down to work"
27．（10分）The 16th Asian Games were held from November 12th to November 27th，2010in Guanuzhou，China．The following form shows the medals of the five countries．
Rank
Country
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total Medals
1

China
199
119
98
416
2

South Korea
76
65
91
232
3

Japan
48
74
94
216
4

Iran
20
14
25
59
5

Kazakhstan
18
23
38
79
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项．
56．How long did the 16th Asian Games last？　 　
A．About half a month．
B．About a month．
C．About a week．
D．About half a year．
57．How many gold medals did China win？　 　
A．199．
B．119．
C．98．
D．94．
58．South Korea won　 　．
A．74silver medals
B．65gold medals
C．98bronze medals
D．232medals in all
59．Which country won the second most bronze medals？　 　
A．South Korea．
B．Japan．
C．Iran．
D．Kazahstan．
60．Kazakhstan is the　 　 according to the number of total medals．
A．first
B．third
C．fourth
D．fifth．
28．（10分）It's often said that a dog is a man's best friend．In the following story，we will see how a blind girl found hope again with the help of a guide dog named Sherry．
Fourteen years ago，Lin Yan lost her sight in an operation．Her father gave up his job to take care of her．After she graduated from a special school，her father set up a blind massage parlor（按摩院），named after his daughter．
Four years later，he died of a heart attack．Lin Yan was very sad and felt hopeless．But a phone call from the Guide﹣Dog Training Base changed her life．
"I am so excited．I want to be more independent．"Lin Yan said．She spent 20days with Sherry at the base and they came good friends．Sherry helped Lin Yan climb stairs，go for walks and cross the roads．
Lin said，"I never thought I could cook．But I'm doing it for Sherry now．My life is exciting with Sherry．It's full of joy and hope．She's more than a dog﹣she's a part of my family，and a true friend．"
With the help of audio software that can read what's on the screen，Lin Yan started a blog to tell others stories．

根据短文内容，判断正（T），误（F）
61．Lin Yan has been blind since her father died．　 　
62．The name of the blind massage parlor should be Sherry Blind Massage Parlor．　 　
63．Lin Yan's father died after he set up a blind massage parlor．　 　
64．Lin Yan stayed with Sherry at the base for 20days．　 　
65．Sherry can't help Lin Yan cross the roads．　 　．
29．（10分）Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution．Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day．And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce．We also create waste in industry．
Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish？Most of it is buried in landfills or burned．Less than 25% of our waste is recycled．A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground．Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment （groundwater，air，rain，etc．）．
One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space．If they are not well﹣built，there is a high risk of polluting the land and water．Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever．As a result，the materials that can be reused are wasted．
Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste．Burning reduces 95% of the waste．And if poisonous materials are removed．and burning is completed at controlled temperatures，it's possible to do so without causing too much pollution．Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process．
Not all of the rubbish can be burned，so we have to separate（分类） it before we burn it．However，separation costs a lot of money．Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous．How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem．
Before the mid﹣20th century，landfills were the main way to deal with waste．In the late 20th century，other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution．

阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．
66．What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills？　 　
A．Reducing 95% of the waste．
B．Reusing the materials buried in landfills．
C．Producing electricity．
D．cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment．
67．What does"landfill"mean in Chinese？　 　
A．土坝
B．垃圾填埋场
C．土地税
D．垃圾堆
68．Paragraph 5is mainly about　 　．
A．the separation of rubbish
B．the problems with burning rubbish
C．the safety of burning rubbish
D．the cost of burning rubbish
69．The best title of the passage is　 　．
A．Cutting Out Waste
B．Recycling Waste
C．Burning Waste
D．Burying Waste
70．After Paragraph 6，what is the writer likely to talk about next？　 　
A．Pollution
B．Landfills
C．Recycling
D．Environment．
30．（10分）任务型阅读．阅读下面的短文，按要求完成各题．
Have you ever been to a zoo to see animals？Probably yes．
But for Du Wei，it's always no．The 13﹣year﹣old student，at the Lanzhou School for the Blind，Deaf and mute（兰州盲聋哑学校） has never seen an animal．
Du was born with weak eyesight．but he still has a big dream．He wants to make all the animals as he"sees"in his mind．Du uses clay（黏土） to make sculptures．"I love animals．①By making sculptures，I want to ask people to protect them．"Du said．
At Du's school，30other blind teens also like working with clay．②They spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of things．Then they make them out of clay．
Their teacher，Su Wanjiu，makes pots and animals for them to feel．③He makes them imagine what things look like．" All kids have their own ideas．They are very imaginative．One kid even made a clay dragon（龙） with legs!Playing with clay brings them confidence and love of life．"Su said．
Last term，the 16﹣year﹣old mute boy，Li Wenhao，made a pen holder with clay for his little sister．He said，"④我想告诉她要努力学习，决不放弃．"
Li wants to be a sculptor when he grows up．"Whatever normal kids can do，I can do，too．"Li said．

71．任务一：将文中画线的句子 ①翻译成汉语．　 　
72．任务二：将文中画线的句子 ②改为同义句．
It　 　 to imagine and feel all kinds of things．
73．任务三：将文中画线的句子 ③改为被动语态．
They　 　 what things look like．
74．任务四：将文中画线的句子 ④翻译成英语．　 　
75．任务五：回答问题．
What's wrong with the students in Du Wei's school？　 　．
四、综合语言运用．根据提示完成下列句子．
31．（1分）　 　，Lucy failed the English exam last time．（luck）
32．（1分）C　 　 stamps is his favorite．He likes it best．
33．（1分）It's difficult for the little boy to face his mother's　 　 （die）．
34．（1分）On April 11th，2010，a terrible　 　hit Yushu Qinghai．We were sad and donated much money．（地震）
35．（1分）Peter's main　 　 is music．And he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse．（interesting）
36．（5分）根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺．注意：有多余选项．
A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!
B：Yeah．（81）　 　
A：Nervous about what？
B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA．（82）　 　
A：Sure．
B：（83）　 　
A：Well，it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner．（84）　 　 Americans expect their guests to be on time．
B：Then how long may I stay there？
A：（85）　 　 Or you seem to have come only for the meal．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，it's time to leave．The next day，call or write a thank﹣you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening．

A．It's good to stay at home for you．
B．After the meal，don't leave at once．
C．Could you give me a hand？
D．What rules do they have in America？
E．But I'm a bit nervous．
F．You're supposed to leave before the meal．
G．It's impolite to arrive late．
书面表达A．完成句子
37．（1分）青海是中国最美丽的城市之一．
Qinghai is one of the　 　　 　　 　in China．
38．（1分）你想吃一些草莓吗？是的．
Would you like　 　　 　some　 　？Yes，please．
39．（1分）我们作为中国人而骄傲．
We are　 　　 　 being Chinese．
40．（1分）我宁愿什么也不做．
I would　 　　 　 do anything at all．
41．（1分）昨晚直到 9 点，他才做完作业．
He　 　 go to bed　 　 he finished his homework．
六、完成短文
42．（10分）为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期某中学开展健康保健活动，假如你是某中学的一名学生，请根据以下要点写一篇 80 字左右的发言稿．
目的：增强体质．
内容：①充足睡眠，每天至少八小时；②积极锻炼，每天一小时：跑步、打球、游泳等；③均衡饮食，多喝水．
预期的效果：学期末，大多数同学的体质明显增强了．
写作要求：①句子结构准确，信息内容完整，可适当发挥，篇章结构连贯；②文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；③发言稿开头已给出．
Boys and girls，
Good afternoon!In response to the call from the National Ministry of Education and in order to improve our health，our school organizes a series of health care activities this team．（为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期我们学校开展了一系列健康保健活动）
　 　 Thanks．

2011年青海省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试
1．（5分）系统找不到该试题
2．（5分）系统找不到该试题
3．（5分）系统找不到该试题
4．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
5．（1分）﹣How about _______ talent show？
﹣I should say it was _______ great success．（　　）
A．/，the B．a，the C．the，a D．the，/
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣才艺表演怎么样？
﹣﹣我应该说是空前的成功．
【解答】答案：C 考查定冠词．本题主要考查不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，the用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时．第一个是特指才艺表演，所以要用the，第二个是泛指取得了相当大的成功，且great首字母是辅音音素，所以要用a，故选择C．
【点评】本题主要考查不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，the用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时．
6．（1分）I _______ think it _______ a good idea for her to copy my homework．（　　）
A．/，isn't B．don't，was C．didn't，was D．/，wasn't
【考点】IE：否定句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我认为让她抄我的作业不是个好主意．
【解答】答案：C 考查否定句．在对think 进行否定的时候否定词要放在前面，在这里即为do改为don't，先排除A、D．如果选B，后面时态应该是也一般现在时，要用is，所以选择C．
【点评】考查否定句，分析句子结构，用合适的助动词完成本句．
7．（1分）Eric's never seen a three﹣D movie at the cinema，_______？（　　）
A．hasn't he B．has he C．isn't he D．is he
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】艾瑞克从没在电影院看过3D电影，是不是？
【解答】答案：B 根据never和反意疑问句的结构特点"前肯后否"和"前否后肯"的特点可知，反意疑问句由"陈述句+简略的一般问句"构成；此句陈述句是否定，简略的一般问句应该是肯定；并且是现在完成时态，所以后句助动词应该用has，故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的结构特点，做题时注意时态和助动词的使用．
8．（1分）﹣_______ does Jim go surfing？
﹣Every day．（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．When
【考点】LB：频度（how often）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆多久去冲浪一次？
﹣﹣每天．
【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．when什么时候，对时间提问．根据Every day每天