2015年德州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.
2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!
3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.
4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous.
5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）
9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?
A. She has a white sock. B. She has white bags. C. She is brown.
10. Where are they?
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. in a museum.
11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?
A. English. B. Math C. History.
12. How old is the girl?
A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old.
13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?
A. To see a film. B. To visit her grandpa. C. To go horse riding.
14. Why is Lily excited?
A. She will hold a party at home.
B. She has invited Simon to her party.
C. She got the first prize in a competition.
(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）
听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What is Peter?
A.A teacher. B. A student. C. A library assistant.
16. How does Mrs. Smith go to work?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
17. Where does Mrs. Smith work?
A. At Deyuan Hotel. B. At the city library. C. At a company.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Where will Tony go for a holiday?
A. Yantai. B. London. C. Beijing.
19. Who will Tony go with?
A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.
20. When will Tony come back home?
A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of August. C. At the beginning of September.
(五)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（5分）
李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ____ __ he will be late for the match.
A. if B. or C. and D. but
27. The New York Times is a popular daily __ __.
A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook
28. We will have to set off __ __ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A, early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much_ ___.
A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier
30. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
—No, you___ _ . I have asked Kate to do it.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
31. Everyone __ __ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why B. whose C. who D. which
32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to_ ___ the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
33. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—___ _.
A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to.
34. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very __ __ boys and girls.
A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about
35. —I wonder __ __.
—Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister
C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火苗)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.
36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?
A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.
37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.
A. 吹灭 B. 踩灭 C. 杀灭 D浇灭
38. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
②The boy did some drawing.
③The boy was grounded.
④The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤His mother checked for a fire.
A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤
39. Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister.
C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s father.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.
B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.
C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.
D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.
B

41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT__ __.
A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on Sundays
C. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office
42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?
A. $ 120. B. $126. C. $ 140. D. $150.
43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?
A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B. The audience(观众)can never exchange tickets.
C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets.
45. The passage is ___ _.
A. booking notes of Furious 7 B. a review of Furious 7
C. a survey of Furious 7 D. news about Furious 7
C
Emergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?
Don’t hang up(挂断)！
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快速拨号)function.
46. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.
A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999
47. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?
A. Because other countries also used the number.
B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
48. People can’t call 911 when ____.
A. a bus hits a boy badly
B. a girl feels bored
C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D. some people can’t get out of a burning building
49. Which is the right thing to do?
A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.
C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
D
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18 th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green－eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.
51. A new solider was called a greenhorn in the __ __ century.
A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 18 th D. 20 th
52. A person with a green thumb___ _.
A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb
C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job
53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if __ __.
A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he can’t get something
C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants
54. This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “_ ___”.
A. a green B. a greenhorn C. the green eyed monster D. a green light
55. Which would be the best title of the passage?
A. Green, the color of grass and trees B. The stories about the color “green”
C. Green, a sign of approval D. Different meanings of “green”
四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
“Homestay is a form of study—abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. (56)_________”. Said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this meeting, (57)______. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. (58)_______. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
(59)________. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight—seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben. London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. (60)_______. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
A. Yes, time really flew fast
B. I am sure you won’t be disappointed
C. I always thought about this kind of holiday
D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London
E. They treated me as a daughter of their family
F. The holiday was filled with activities every day
五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”
“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”
“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”
“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend (65)a ____ once.”
“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”
The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now. Mr. White. He’s gone.”
Mr. White came out of the bedroom.
“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very (69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter. ”
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
74 ① ____
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works.
74 ②_________
When something you want is not on hand, look for