2015年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2015年青海省中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future．（　　）
A．a B．/ C．the
2．（1分）﹣Must we stay here waiting for you？
﹣No，you ________．（　　）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't
3．（1分）﹣Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．
﹣It's so nice．Enjoy ________．（　　）
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself
4．（1分）﹣What is ________ brother？
﹣He is a policeman．（　　）
A．Jim's and Paul's B．Jim and Paul
C．Jim and paul's
5．（1分）﹣I usually go hiking with my friends．
﹣________ do I．（　　）
A．nor B．So C．Neither
6．（1分）I don't like TV series ________ it's boring．（　　）
A．but B．and C．because
7．（1分）Look!________ sweet smile the little girl has!（　　）
A．How B．.What a C．.what D．、
8．（1分）Do more exercise，________ you'll have a strong body．（　　）
A．/ B．or C．and
9．（1分）It's well﹣know that learning English well ________ time and efforts．（　　）
A．requires B．wastes C．takes
10．（1分）﹣What do you think of the talk show last night？
﹣I didn't watch it．I ________ mum with some chores．（　　）
A．helped B．was helping
C．have helped
11．（1分）The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（　　）
A．that B．when C．where
12．（1分）﹣There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain．
﹣But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities．（　　）
A．is used to B．used to C．used to be
13．（1分）﹣Have you heard the news of the traffic accident？
﹣Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________．（　　）
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more
14．（1分）﹣Jane，is this your bike？
﹣No，you can ask Alice．It may be ________．（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers
15．（1分）Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes．（　　）
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to
C．is good for
16．（1分）I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（　　）
A．rice B．noodle C．banana
17．（1分）﹣Your school is so beautiful．
﹣Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year．（　　）
A．will be built B．has been built
C．is built
18．（1分）﹣It's so hot today．
﹣Yes．Why don't you_____________ your sweater？（　　）
A．clean off B．take off C．shut off D．cut off
19．（1分）﹣Don't you tell me that they have gone to Australia？
﹣Sure．But I don't know ________．（　　）
A．when they have come back
B．when have they come back
C．when did they come back
20．（1分）﹣Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week．
﹣Wow，________!（　　）
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．congratulations
二、完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．（10分）Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college．But after six months，he still didn't find a job．In fact，he had no idea（41）　 　he wanted to do．He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good．His father thought of（42）　 　as a lazy man who was afraid（43）　 　the real world．
Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）．After all，he was young and he needed some space．During a recent argument，Chris said，"I'm not you，Dad．I have my own way（44）　 　doing things．I want a job I enjoy．"His dada said，"That's a nice idea，（45）　 　anyway we call it‘job'because it's about making a living，not（46）　 　fun．"
There are many young people like Chris．They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming（47）　 　．They just don't want to grow up．They think when the time is right，everything will be all right．（48）　 　，it doesn't work that way．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）．The（49）　 　step is the hardest，but the key to（50）　 　in anything is getting started．

41．A．how
B．what
C．where
D．whey
42．A．he
B．his
C．it
D．him
43．A．to enter
B．entering
C．entered
D．enter
44．A．to
B．with
C．at
D．of
45．A．however
B．and
C．but
D．so
46．A．have
B．to have
C．having
D．had
47．A．funny
B．independent
C．strange
D．famous
48．A．Unluckily
B．Luck
C．Lucky
D．Luckily
49．A．last
B．first
C．one
D．only
50．A．success
B．successful
C．succeed
D．successfully
．
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
22．（5分）Find turn down care phone safe
Do you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51）　 　．More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO） report says．The study （52）　 　that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53）　 　levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54）　 　Volumes（音量） over 85decibels（分贝） for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your ears．Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85decibels．Perhaps it's time（55）　 　the volume．
三、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
23．（10分）
56．If you have a headache，take　 　 tablets of Aspirin．
A.2 B.4 C.8 D.24
57．If you are burned，you can use　 　．
A．BAYOR ASPIRIN B．FIRST AID CREAM C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM D．SOME TABLETS
58．You can apply first aid cream every　 　 hours．
A.3 B.4 C.3to 4 D.24
59．Antihistamine Cream is used for　 　．
A．insect bites B．fast pain relief C．burns D．cuts
60．Don't apply Antihistamine Cream　 　．
A．in a 24hours period B．in the eyes C．near the eyes D．on broken skin．
24．（10分）A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes．That's down from 23percent in 2000．While this is good news for the US's overall health，tobacco（烟草） use is still a problem．
Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer（癌症），lung diseases and heart problems．Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke．So the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．Their latest activity uses social media（社交媒体） to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking．
However，anti﹣smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about．According to a 2013report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise．American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012．The increased use of e﹣cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling．It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）．Besides，we still don't yet understand the long﹣term effects（作用） of e﹣cigarettes．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．
61．According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？　 　
A.9percent．
B.23percent．
C.4.7percent．
D.10percent．
62．Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？　 　
A．skin disease B．cancer C．lung disease D．heart disease
63．What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti﹣smoking Organization？　 　
A．To end the production of cigarettes．
B．To criticize those children who smoke．
C．To protect the rights of non﹣smokers．
D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking．
64．The underlined word"campaign"means　 　．
A．activity B．newspaper C．movie D．officer
65．What do we know about e﹣cigarettes？　 　
A．E﹣cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．
B．School students like e﹣cigarettes more than adults do．
C．People won't get addicted to e﹣cigarettes．
D．E﹣cigarettes have bad effects on people's health．
25．（10分）If you are not happy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed，you are not alone．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14，he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees．
"The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI﹣FI？'because Internet service fees are too high，"said Premier Li．According to recent survey by CCTV，the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan，while it is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan．
However，high prices don't necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒） in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea，but in China it would take half an hour．
To improve Internet services，the key is to build more fiber（光纤） networks．Through them we can send text，pictures and videos globally in less than a second，which offer high speed Internet．Besides，the lack of market competition is another problem．Having more operators（运营商） besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．
66．Why do people always ask for WI﹣FI at a new place in China？　 　
A．Because they can't use internet without WI﹣FI．
B．Because they can communicate with their families．
C．Because they want to download movies．
D．Because Internet service fees are too high．
67．In late 2014，　 　 had the fastest average Internet speed．
A．China B．USA C．Japan D．South Korea
68．What is the key to improve Internet services？　 　
A．To increase internet service fees．
B．To build more fiber networks．
C．To learn from South Korea．
D．To make the government know the situation．
69．The underlined sentence in the passage infers that　 　．
A．China's high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition．
B．China has too many tele﹣communication companies．
C．China Unicom should lower the price．
D．China Telecom should lower the price．
70．What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．China's Internet Economy．
B．Shopping Online．
C．China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet．
D．China Unicom and China Telecom．
26．（10分）It's important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustn't be shared with anyone，not even best friends．
A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of random characters（随机的字符）．
It's wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbols．A password of 14characters or more may be much safer．
The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：
Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guess．For example："My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old．"The whole sentence is so long that it can't be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless．That is"mspifyoamditioyo"．
Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small letters．One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another．In this way this new password will be"MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO"．
Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you．As a result，the new password will be"MsPi5yOaMdTilyO"．
Tip 4：Add punctuation（标点符号） and symbols to make the password much stronger．You may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similar．For example："MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0"．（o＝0，a＝@，1＝!）
任务型阅读．根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题．
71．A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random．（改写短文划线句子）　 　
72．Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）　 　
73．Your password：（按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）　 　
74．Your new password：（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）　 　
75．"mysjwboafi1990"．（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）　 　．
四、补全对话．（共两节，10小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）
27．（5分）A．Certainly．
B．What's the most important part of speaking English？
C．I always write down the new words on the notebook．
D．I listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home．
E．What else do you think can help improve spoken English？
F．"Crazy English"might be helpful．
G．But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？

A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？
B：Well，I think listening more is very important．（76）　 　
A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners．
B：（77）　 　I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot．
A：（78）　 　
B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most important．You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary．
A：（79）　 　
B：Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary．
A：（80）　 　
B：Never be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself．Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well．
五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话．（每空一词，每小题5分，共5分）
28．（5分）A：Hey，Alice!My parents （81）b　 　 me a dog in the pet shop．
B：（82）S　 　 great!
A：It's so （83）c　 　 and clever that I can't help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed．
B：Oh，you'd better not do like that．
A：Why？
B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒） which lead （84）t　 　 dangerous diseases．
A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？
B：Don't worry．If you always give it a （85）s　 　 and keep it clean，it'll be OK．
五、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑．
要求：
1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TV．What's your opinion about this？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Xiaoming
Dear Xiaoming，

Yours，
Wang Lin．

2015年青海省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future．（　　）
A．a B．/ C．the
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的弟弟Bob希望在未来去太空旅行．
【解答】答案：B 根据其后的space（太空），Space 作为"（天体与天体之间的）空间"时，前不用任何冠词．故选B．
【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法．
2．（1分）﹣Must we stay here waiting for you？
﹣No，you ________．（　　）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我们必须在这里等你吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．
根据No，you ，这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答，表不必．故选C．
【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答用No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．
3．（1分）﹣Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow．
﹣It's so nice．Enjoy ________．（　　）
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我和朱迪明天要去海滩．
﹣﹣太好了，玩得开心！
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处前面的动词enjoy和前面一句的句意"我和朱迪明天要去海滩了．"可知设空处考查短语"玩得开心！"，再根据要去海滩的是两个人，可知本句应该用反身代词yourselves，故选A
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
4．（1分）﹣What is ________ brother？
﹣He is a policeman．（　　）
A．Jim's and Paul's B．Jim and Paul
C．Jim and paul's
【考点】46：名词所有格．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣吉姆和保尔的哥哥是干什么的？﹣他是一名警察．
【解答】答案：C．Jim and paul's 由答句He可以看出询问的是一个人，说明吉姆和保尔的哥哥是同一个人，名词所有格中，表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词后加's，故答案选Jim and paul's
故选：C．
【点评】学会上下文对应找线索，注意名词所有格（'s）的用法：分别拥有，分别加's，共同拥有在最后一个名词后加's．
5．（1分）﹣I usually go hiking with my friends．
﹣________ do I．（　　）
A．nor B．So C．Neither
【考点】ID：倒装句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行．
﹣﹣我也是．
【解答】答案：B．
本句考查倒装句型，肯定句后跟"So+谓语+主语"，表示某人某物也…；否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语"，表示某人某物也不…；根据I usually go hiking with my friends．可知下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…