2012年北京市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2012年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．（共4分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】听力
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．
5．Where does the woman want to go？
A．The library． B．The post office． C．The City Bank．
6．What should the woman do at the traffic lights？
A．Turn right． B．Tum left． C．Go forward．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．
7．Why did the woman take pictures of her flat？
A．To put them in her living room．
B．To show them to her friends．
C．To send them to her parents．
8．Which room does the woman like best？
A．The study． B．The living room． C．The bedroom．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．
9．When does the man go to the gym every day？
A．After breakfast． B．After lunch． C．After dinner．
10．What's the man's job？
A．A reporter． B．An actor． C．A doctor．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．
11．Why is the man asking for hot water？
A．He is thirsty． B．His feet hurt． C．He feels cold．
12．How well did the man do in the race？
A．He was in the middle．
B．He was one of the fastest．
C．He was one of the slowest．
13．What can you learn from the conversation？
A．The man enjoys running．
B．The man wants to win the race．
C．The woman will run with the man．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题．
14．What's the speaker mainly talking about？
A．His students． B．His job． C．His trouble．
15．What do the students usually do during the lesson？
A．Mark their coursework． B．Do experiments． C．Answer questions．
16．What does the speaker think of his way of teaching？
A．It bores the students． B．It saves time C．It works．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10．（5分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．
Healthy Dentistry
To：Dr．Lee
Patient's name：Bill （17）　略　
Last check﹣up：（18）　略　ago
Check﹣up time：（19）　略　，July 4
7：30 in the （20）　略　
Room number：（21）　略　
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
四、单项填空．（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）The lovely girl is from Class 6．____ name is Alice．（　　）
A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its
【微点】物主代词．
【思路】这个可爱的女孩来自6班．她的名字是爱丽丝．
【解析】答案：A
根据第一句的语境提示，可知这是在说一个女孩．name为名词，其前需要形容词性物主代词来修饰．her她的；his他的；your你的；its它的．故选A．
【点拨】本题考查名词性物主代词的辨析．需要在题干中找到谈论的是第几人称，是男是女，就可选出正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣Is your father home？
﹣No，he's working late ____ the office．（　　）
A．on B．at C．of D．to
【微点】方位介词．
【思路】你父亲在家吗？﹣不，他正在办公室加班．
【解析】答案：B 根据"work late"和"office"可知他是在办公室里工作．on在…上面；at在…里；of…的；to向…故选B．
【点拨】本题考查方位介词．不同的方位介词有不同的侧重点．平时要多记忆．
13．（1分）There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____．（　　）
A．all B．any C．both D．some
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】仅有两幅画可以出售，他把两幅画都买了．
【解析】答案C all意为"三者或三者以上"；any意为"任何一个"；both意为"两者"；some意为"一些"．根据"There were only two paintings"仅有两幅画可供出售，可知他就把两者都买了．
故选：C．
【点拨】首先要掌握all，any，both，some这四个不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
14．（1分）Let's ____ for a walk，shall we？（　　）
A．to go B．going C．go D．gone
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】句意：让我们去散步，怎么样？
【解析】答案：C．Let's句型中动词要用原形．故选C．
【点拨】此题要知道let's句型的基本用法，才能顺利完成．
15．（1分）﹣Where were you last Saturday？
﹣I ____ in the Capital Museum．（　　）
A．am B．will be C．was D．have been
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣你上周六在哪里？
﹣我在首都博物馆．
【解析】答案：C 联系前后语境，根据be动词were和时间状语last Saturday，可知此句用的是一般过去时态，问的是上周六的事情，是已经发生的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时来回答上周六在哪里．由于答语中没有实义动词，所以用be动词即可；主语为I，是单数，所以be动词用过去式形式为was．故选C．
【点拨】此题考查一般过去时的用法．做题的关键是联系语境并紧抓住表示时间的状语，判断出所需用的时态；在此基础上运用相关的语法知识作答即可．要注意助动词要根据主语的变化而变化．
16．（1分）﹣Mum，must I wash the dishes right now？
﹣No，you ____．（　　）
A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣﹣妈妈，我现在必须洗碗吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解析】答案：D．A．shouldn't不应该 B．wouldn't不会 C．mustn't禁止 D．needn't，不必，没有必要；根据No，可知在这里是作出以must开头的问句的否定回答，以mus开头的问句，否定回答用No，you needn't或者是No，you don't have to．故选D．
【点拨】情态动词是中考的热点，must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes，you must．否定回答用No，you needn't或者是No，you don't have to．注意不用mustn't，因为mustn't表示例行禁止的含义．
17．（1分）I work hard this term，but Peter works much ____．（　　）
A．hard B．harder
C．hardest D．the hardest
【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】这学期我努力学习，但是彼得更努力．
【解析】答案；B．考点是：副词的比较级和最高级．根据题干"这学期我努力学习，但是Peter works much ____．可知，和彼得比起来彼得更努力；句中的much来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；故选B．
【点拨】在解题中把所有与题干要求不符合的排除，再用所学的概念、观点、判断它是否正确，并考虑哪个最符合题意来进行解答．
18．（1分）﹣May I speak to the headmaster？
﹣He ____ a meeting now．Can I take a message？（　　）
A．is having B．had C．has D．will have
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】﹣我可以和校长说话吗？
﹣他现在正在开会．我可以捎个口信吗？
【解析】答案：A 联系前后语境，根据关键词now，可知这是现在进行时的标志词，指现在正在进行或发生的动作．此句中指校长正在开会．现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+现在分词．因为句子的主语为第三人称单数he，所以助动词用is，应用is having．
故选：A．
【点拨】此题考查现在进行时的用法．做题时一定要联系语境并抓住表时间的关键词准确判断出时态；再运用相关时态的构成得出正确的答案．并注意助动词的变化．
19．（1分）There are no buses，____ you'll have to walk．（　　）
A．so B．or C．but D．for
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】没有公共汽车，所以你得步行了．
【解析】答案A so意为"因此"表示因果关系；or意为"或者"；but意为"但是"；for意为"由于"．根据"There are no buses"以及"have to walk"可知由于没有公共汽车，所以必须得步行．故选A．
【点拨】首先要明白so，or，but，for这几个连词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
20．（1分）﹣____ is the dictionary？
﹣It's￥22.95（　　）
A．How old B．How long C．How thick D．How much
【微点】数量（how many/how much）．
【思路】﹣这本字典多少钱？
﹣22.95元．
【解析】答案：D．在四个选项里A是对年龄提问；B是对一段时间提问；C是多厚；D是对价格或者不可数名词提问；根据题干It's￥22.95．可知，用how much；故选D．
【点拨】直接选择法：适合于考查固定搭配或惯用法的题目．
21．（1分）I Mr．Smith since he moved to Shanghai．（　　）
A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from
C．won't hear from D．haven't heard from
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】自从他搬到上海，我没有收到史密斯先生的来信．
【解析】答案：D．根据关键词since he moved to Shanghai．可知，本句是现在完成时态，since是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，其否定形式在助动词后面加not，缩写为haven‘t或hasn't；主语是I是第一人称，所以助动词用have，hear的过去分词为heard．故选D．
【点拨】本题考查时态的辨析，要根据关键词和时间状语标志来确定动词的时态，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．
22．（1分）Today，computers are really helpful．They__everywhere．（　　）
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域．
【解析】答案：B；此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法；根据句中信息"Today，computers are really helpful．现在电脑非常有用"推测电脑被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词；主语是复数，故选B．
【点拨】解答此类题型的要点是掌握时态和语态的正确运用，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
23．（1分）﹣Can you tell me________the prize，Tom？﹣Last year．（　　）
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】你能告诉我你什么时候获得这个奖吗？
﹣去年．
【解析】答案：A．考点是：宾语从句．在宾语从句里，有特殊疑问词引导的从句，语序用陈述句语序；根据题干的答语"去年"，可知从句的时态用一般过去式；
故选：A．
【点拨】分析比较法，从时态语态，语义的角度进行综合分析比较．
五、完形填空．（共12分，每小题12分）
24．（12分）Several weeks ago，our headmaster，Mr．Gaudi，told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck﹣a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love．Carla has a good imagination，and I know a lot of history，so we thought we'd be good（35）　A　for the team．
A few days later，Mr．Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the（36）　D　．He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team．He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）．Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting．So Mr．Gaudi said we would have a（37）　C　and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup．Everybody agreed that this was a （38）　C　way to decide．
Yesterday，all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school．We would have to decide the starting line﹣up（阵容）．Mr．Gaudi acted as the host．After a couple of hours，all the （39）　A　on the team were set except one．Carla and I （40）　A　for that last position．We had to hold a one﹣on﹣one competition between the two of us．The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup．
Midway through our two﹣person competition，I was starting to pull ahead．（41）　C　I saw the look on Carla's face．I waited for a second and knew what I had to do．As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck，Carla wanted （42）　B　even more．So，starting with my next question，I held back and let Carla （43）　D　，just by a little bit．Her expression as she （44）　B　she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team．And since I will go as backup，I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close．
Was I （45）　D　by not trying as hard as I could？I don't think so．No one noticed，and Carla and I didn't （46）　D　 it．It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show．I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do．

35．A．choices
B．pairs
C．leaders
D．fans
36．A．course
B．work
C．trip
D．show
37．A．direction
B．discussion
C．competition
D．conversation
38．A．special
B．hard
C．fair
D．funny
39．A．places
B．rules
C．names
D．orders
40．A．tied
B．clapped
C．cried
D．returned
41．A．Still
B．Never
C．Then
D．Again
42．A．us
B．it
C．me
D．her
43．A．wait
B．turn
C．move
D．win
44．A．accepted
B．realized
C．considered
D．decided
45．A．coming
B．refusing
C．helping
D．cheating
46．A．mean
B．plan
C．regret
D．say
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友Carla都喜欢Smart Aleck这个比赛，他们的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛．但是报名的人数太多，需要进行一次比赛来挑选．在最后我和Carla要竞争一个名额的时候，我故意把这次机会让给了她．作者觉得让自己的好朋友快乐，她做得对．
【解析】35．A 考查名词．choice 选择；pairs 夫妇；leader 领导；fan迷．根据前句Carla has a good imagination，and I know a lot of history，so we thought we'd be good…Carla想象力很丰富，我知道很多历史方面的知识，可知我们认为我们是参赛队中的好的选择．故选A．
36．D 考查名词．course 课程；work 工作；trip 旅行；show表演，竞赛．根据上文中A few days later，Mr．Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the…几天后，Gaudi先生跟对这次比赛感兴趣的人开了一个会．可知这里说的是我们学校将要参加的这次游戏比赛．故选D．
37．C 考查名词．direction 方向，指导；discussion 讨论；competition 竞赛，竞争；conference 会议．根据上文Gaudi先生说，我们将会进行一个竞争，前八名将会组成参赛队和替补．可知现在有很多人都想参加这次比赛，但是只需要八个人，所以这里要进行一次竞赛，决出前八名．故选C．
38．C 考查形容词．special 特别的，特殊的；hard 艰难的，努力的；fair 公平的；funny有趣的，滑稽的．根据前句Everybody agreed that this was a…大家都同意这是一个选人的公平的办法．可知这种选人的办法是公平的．故选C．
39．A 考查名词．places位置； rule 规则；name 名字；order命令．根据were set except one，可知队员位置都被重置，除了一个没换，故选A．
40．A 考查动词，A．tied与…成平局 B．clapped清白 C．cried 哭D．returned归还，根据下文We had to hold a one﹣on﹣one competition between the two of us必须在我们两个人之间进行一对一的竞争，可知是我们俩打成了平手，结合介词for，推出短语tie for打成平手，故选A．
41．C 考查副词．still 仍然；never 从不，从来没有；then 然后；again再一次，又． 根据下文I was starting to pull ahead（领先）．I saw the look on Carla's face．我开始领先，我看到了Carla脸上的表情．可知在我就要领先的时候，然后我看到了Carla的表情．故选C．
42．B 考查代词．us 我们，宾格形式；it 它；me 我；her她，她的．根据上句As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck，我想参加Smart Aleck这个比赛，这里的it代指的就是上面所说的Smart Aleck这个比赛．Carla更想．故选B．
43．D 考查动词．wait 等待；turn 转，转向；move 搬走，移动；win赢．根据上句So，starting with my next question，I held back and let Carla…因此，当我下一个问题开始的时候，我退缩了，让Carla赢了．可知我知道Carla 比我更想参加这个比赛，因此我故意退缩，让Carla赢了．故选D．
44．B 考查动词．accept 接受；realize 意识到；consider 考虑，认为；decide决定．根据上下文句子She felt sorry for my not being on the team as she…she would be on the show．她意识到她将能去参加这个比赛了，同时她也为我没能在这个参赛队中表示抱歉．故选B．
45．D 考查动词．A．coming 来B．refusing拒绝 C．helping帮助 D．cheating欺骗，根据I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do我认为让我最好的朋友开心是件正确的事，可知此处是指我没觉得是欺骗，故选D．
46．D 考查动词．A．mean意味着 B．plan计划 C．regret遗憾 D．say 说，根据No one noticed没人注意，结合语境，我故意输给Carla的事情，谁都没有注意到，我和Carla两个人也都没有说这件事．故选D．
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
25．（6分）
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the "Event of the Summer" at Sun Valley Amusement Park，the most popular amusement park on the East Coast．Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides．For sports lovers，there are basketball courts，an indoor baseball field，and climbing walls．
No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop．Sun Valley has two．
You won't want to miss out on this day of fun．Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登记）early．
l The cost of the trip is $25．This includes tickets and all rides．
l We suggest that all children bring lunch．
l Buses leave at 9：00 AM and return at 5：00 PM．
l Rain Date：Wednesday，July 16．
Register at the Children's RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3．
A one﹣day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School．
For more information，call Jane Parks at 555﹣7267
47．Who can take part in the "Event of the Summer"？　C　
A．Children under 5
B．Children over 16
C．Children aged 10﹣14
D．Children aged 5﹣9
48．The children had better bring　B　
A．a basketball
B．lunch
C．a gift
D．gloves
49．When can children register at the Brown School？　A　
A．On July 1
B．On July 3
C．On July 14
D．On July 16．

【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】试题分析：这是一则夏令营的海报，其中包括时间，地点，资费标准等等．
加入我们在太阳谷游乐园的一天 10岁到14岁的儿童都被邀请参加太阳谷的游乐园的"夏季活动"，太阳谷游乐园是东海岸最受欢迎的娱乐公园．太阳谷有超过80项游乐设施．还有为体育爱好者建造的篮球场、一个室内棒球场、攀岩墙． 没有一家游乐场没有礼品店，太阳谷有两个． 你不会想错过好玩的一天．早点在7月14日登记加入我们的太阳谷游乐园． 我这次旅行的费用是25美元，包括门票和所有的游乐设施． 我们建议所有的孩子带午餐． 我们的巴士在上午9：00离开，下午5：00返回． 如果下雨活动会改到：星期三，7月16日． 在7月3日之前在市政厅的儿童娱乐中心登记． 为期一天的登记也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行． 为了解更多的信息，请打电话给简公园555﹣7267．
【解析】答案C 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the "Event of the Summer" at Sun Valley Amusement Park，"理解可知．10到14岁的人都可以参加这项活动，故选C．
答案B 细节理解题，根据文中语句"We suggest that all children bring lunch．"理解可知．组织单位建议参加者自带午饭，故选B．
答案A 细节理解题，根据文中语句"A one﹣day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School．"理解可知，为期一天的注册也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行．故选A．
【点拨】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
26．（6分） Street Ping Pong﹣Ping!
Do you like table tennis？If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer，you might have seen one of the dozens of free tables that were there as part of a project （项目） called Ping!．
What is Ping!？
Ping！is a three﹣year table tennis project．It has been running since 2010 and this year，2012，is the final year．The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer．Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play．You can find the tables outdoors．
What does Ping!hope to achieve？
It would be great if Ping！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping!really hopes．to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together．"Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people，"said MeeraSodha，Ping!Project Manager．
One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull，a city in England．Forty﹣five tables were put into the city．JakobAdamski，an ESOL student learning．English，said，"I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park．It was also a good way for me to practise my English and meet people．"

50．When did the Ping!project start？　C　
A．Last summer
B．Last winter
C．In 2010
D．In 2012
51．What's the Ping!project？　D　
A．Choosing table tennis stars
B．Holding table tennis matches
C．Teaching people how to．play table tennis
D．Putting free table tennis tables in some towns
52．The purpose of the Ping!project is　C　
A．to help people practise English
B．to invite people to visit the UK cities
C．to get people to play and have fun together．
D．to encourage people to take part in the 2012 Olympics．

【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】你喜欢乒乓球吗？如果你去年在英国的城市中旅游，比如伦敦或者伯明翰，你可能会看到一张免费的乒乓球桌在那．那是"乒"计划中数十张免费乒乓球桌之一．什么是"乒"计划？"乒"是一个三年期乒乓球计划．它从2010年开始实行，还有今年（2011），2012年是最后一年．是打算在英国的八个不同城镇中，在夏天摆放4个星期的免费乒乓球桌．每张球桌都有提供球拍和乒乓球免费玩．你可以在户外找到那些乒乓球桌．什么是"乒"希望达到什么目的？如果"乒"帮助找到一个奥运会乒乓球新明星，那非常棒．但"乒"真正的目的是为了让人参与这项运动，并且一起快乐地运动．在大街上摆一个乒乓球桌，让人们有机会与其他人交流，"米拉"﹣﹣