2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及解析.doc

2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．
1．（2分）听第一段材料，回答第1小题．
What time is it now？

2．（2分）听第二段材料，回答第2小题．
What's the weather like now？

3．（2分）听第三段材料，回答第3小题．
What can LiMing play？

4．（2分）听第四段材料，回答第4小题．
What does the boy like for breakfast？

5．（4分）听第五段材料，回答第5﹣6小题．
5．When will John go to Beijing？
A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Wednesday．C．Next Friday．
6．How will John go there？
A．By car．B．By plane C．By train．
7．（4分）听第六段材料，回答第7﹣8小题．
7．Whom does the man want to buy a T﹣shirt for？
A．His son．B．His daughter．C．His wife．
8．How much is the T﹣shirt？
A．Sixty yuan B．Forty yuan C．Eighty yuan．
9．（4分）听第七段材料，回答第9﹣10小题．
9．What sport do the girls like？
A．Football．B．Basketball C．Ping﹣pong ball．
10．Whom does Li Hua play tennis with？
A．His teacher B．His father C．His classmate．

第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听内容，将11-15信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词
11．（10分）
A big family
There are （11）　 　 people in the family．
The father and the sister work in the same （12）　 　．
The mother teaches （13）　 　 in a school．
The elder brother is a famous （14）　 　．
The family are all living a （15）　 　life．

第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
16．（1分）This is _____ old street．It is called Liuzi Street．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
17．（1分）Reading in the sun is not good ____ your eyes．（　　）
A．for B．about C．with
18．（1分）I get up _____ than he every day．（　　）
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
19．（1分）Do you know how many _____ you have？（　　）
A．tooths B．toothes C．teeth
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the black pen yours？
﹣﹣﹣No，_______ is red．（　　）
A．mine B．his C．my
21．（1分）Sunday is _____ day of a week．（　　）
A．the sixth B．the first C．the seventh
22．（1分）We should learn to _____ ourselves in life．（　　）
A．look at B．look for C．look after
23．（1分）What were you doing at this time yesterday？
I_____ my homework．（　　）
A．did B．am doing C．was doing
24．（1分）You will learn English well ______ you often uses it．（　　）
A．or B．and C．if
25．（1分）You _____ smoke here．This is a public place．（　　）
A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't
26．（1分）Could you please tell me _____ next？（　　）
A．how to do B．how to do it
C．what to do it
27．（1分）He asked me________．（　　）
A．where was the Chaoyang Park
B．how far was the Chaoyang Park from here
C．how he could get to the Chaoyang Park
28．（1分）Our classroom_______ every day．（　　）
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．cleaned
29．（1分）_______ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river．（　　）
A．It B．This C．That
30．（1分）______ Su Bingtian is!He finished the 100﹣meter race in 9.99seconds．（　　）
A．How a fast runner B．What a fast runner C．What fast runner
第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
31．（10分）Animals are our friends．There are many many zoos in the （31）　 　．It's good to （32）　 　animals in zoos．Zoos have many advantages，I think．
Firstly，zoos are places for people to see （33）　 　kinds of animals．Without
zoos，most people would（34）　 　see a real bear or tiger．
（35）　 　，zoos can take good care of animals．Zoos give（36）　 　to animals and clean them on time every day．In the wild（在野外），it is not always easy for an animal to find food．So sometimes it goes（37）　 　．But animals in zoos never go hungry．
Thirdly，people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live （38）　 　．Animals are living in zoos safely and happily．In the wild，some kinds of
animals are （39）　 　and are endangered（濒危的）．But zoos give these animals a chance to live．Without zoos，there would be （40）　 　kinds of animals in the world．People should do more things to protect animals．
31．A．world
B．city
C．town
32．A．keep
B．take
C．make
33．A．big
B．small
C．different
34．A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
35．A．Finally
B．Usually
C．Swcondly
36．A．food
B．water
C．fruit
37．A．hungry
B．tired
C．thirsty
38．A．on
B．in
C．at
39．A．helped
B．changed
C．killed
40．A．less
B．fewer
C．more．
第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
41．（10分） A
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say，"When anything happens，believe in yourself．"When I was a young boy，I was sad and I could do nothing．Later，something happened and it changed my life．It was a speech contest．My mother asked me to take part in it．What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school．
"Come on，boy．Believe in yourself．You are sure to win the contest，"said my mother．Then my mother and I talked about many different topics．At last I chose the topic"Believe in yourself"．I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times．With my mother's great love，I did well in the contest．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the used to look down on me，now all said"Congratulatings"to me．My mother hugged me and cried excitedly．
Since then，everything has changed for me．When I do anything，I try to tell myself to be confident（自信的）．I can succeed!
41．What was the write like at first？　 　
A．He was shy B．He was outgoing C．He was noisy．
42．How did the writer feel when his classmates laughed at him？　 　
A．He felt happy B．He felt excited C．He felt sad
43．According to the passage，the writer and his mother talked about　 　before his speech．
A．many topics B．many famous people C．many stories
44．What does"look down"mean in the passage？　 　
A．瞧不起 B．羡慕 C．讨厌
45．After the speech contest，the writer　 　．
A．changed nothing B．changed himself C．changed others．

46．（10分） B
Everyone has birthday．Ways of celebrating birthday are different．
In America，parents have a party for their birthday kid．The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat birthday cake with friends．In Brazil，special candles are needed for birthday．In England，the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily．In Thailand，two tall candles are lighted the night before birthday．
As we all known，it is getting popular to have cake on birthday in China．But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on birthday．The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs．Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck．
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthday．It is important for us to celebrate birthday．Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday．Relatives（亲人）and friends feel happy for his or her growing up．
46．How many countries are mentioned（提到）in the passage？　 　
A．Four B．Five C．Six
47．In　 　special candles are needed for birthday．
A．Brazil B．America C．England
48．Chinese parents usually cook　 　for the birthday kid．
A．long noodles or eggs B．long noodles chicken C．chicken or eggs
49．In Thailand，two candles are lighted the night　 　．
A．on birthday B．before birthday C．after birthday
50．One will　 　after he celebrates his birthday．
A．grow one year older B．grow up C．become clever．

第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词．
51．（10分）
Do you like traveling？How can you make your trip interesting？Here's some advice．
Read!
Before you leave，you should find some information about the place，such as geography，history and people．You can understand the place better by reading．
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights．Don't choose the sight you can see in other places．For example，Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal（海滨的）cities，so don't only take photos of the sea．You should take photos of something else too．
Taste!
You'd better taste some specials in the area．Food in some places is bery delicious．So why not taste it？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life．
Write!
When you visit a place，you schould take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip．
（51）　 　 about traveling
Read
To know （52）　 　 about the place to be visited．
Take photos
To take photos of the most （53）　 　 sights．
（54）　 　
To eat some specials in the area．
Write
To remember what you （55）　 　．

第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
56．（10分） Surfing the Internet can help open students'eyes and get more knowledge．As a teacher，I encourage my students to use the Internet．In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others．Besides，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e﹣mails．Many students communicate with their friends online．You can also make friends by chatting on QQ．It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker．Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun．They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites．But can the Internet cause problems？Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams．Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games．
56．Surfing the Internet can help open students'eyes，can't it？　 　
57．What's the writer？　 　
58．How can you make friends on the Internet？　 　
59．How many young people surf the Internet for fun？　 　
60．According to the passage，what makes some of the students fail exams？　 　．

第四部分写作技能第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈．
61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．May I ask you some questions？
You：Sure，please．
Reporter：I know you're a student in this school．What class are you in？
You：（61）　 　．
Reporter：How many boys and girls are there in your class？
You：（62）　 　．
Reporter：What subject do you like best？
You：（63）　 　．
Reporter：Why do you like it？
You：（64）　 　．
Reporter：How long have you learned it？
You：（65）　 　．
Reporter：Good!My questions are over．Thank you．
You：You're welcome．
第二节开放性作文（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇短文．
66．（15分）先阅读下面的范文，然后仿照范文写一篇你在一个节假日里活动的英语短文．
要求：语句连贯，意思完整，语法正确．字数60﹣80词．
要点：节假日的日期、天气、活动中所做过的事情和感受．
注意：照抄范文不给分．
范文：Today was Tree Planting Day．Our class went to plant some trees in a park．We met at the school gate early in the morning．And then we started to work．Some were digging，some were planting and others were watering．All of us were trying our best to do well．What a good time we had!
　 　．

2015年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．
略
第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
16．（1分）
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】这是一条古老的街道．它被称之为柳子街．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知，"这是一条古老的街道．"a，an表示"数量为一"，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．old音标为[əʊld]，首字母o的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an来修饰．故选B
【点评】做这种题时，根据语境和题意首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次注意a，an表示"数量为一"，要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素还是元音辅音音素．
17．（1分）
【考点】79：其他介词．
【分析】在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛没有益处．
【解答】答案：A．
根据本句的主语Reading in the sun"在太阳底下读书"和设空处后面的名词your eyes可以推知这句话表达的意思是"在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛没有益处．"其中句中的介词短语表达"对…有益处"的意思，应该为：be good for，此处为否定的表达be not good for，即对…没有好处．故选A
【点评】此题考查方式介词的用法．做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择．
18．（1分）
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】我每天起床比他早．
【解答】答案：B．根据"I get up _____ than he every day"中的"than"可知要用early的比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选B．
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级，根据关键词判断用原级，比较级，还是最高级．
19．（1分）
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．
【分析】你知道你有多少颗牙齿吗？
【解答】答案：C 根据句中的how many（多少个），可知many是修饰可数名词复数的．tooth为牙齿，其复数形式为teeth．故选C．
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．找准how many，并且知道"how many+可数名词的复数"是做题的关键．
20．（1分）
【考点】62：物主代词．
【分析】﹣﹣那支黑色的钢笔是你的吗？
﹣﹣不，我的是红色的．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句意"﹣﹣那支黑色的钢笔是你的吗？﹣﹣不，我的是红色的．"，且设空处后面没有名词可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里mine相当于my pen，故选A
【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．
21．（1分）
【考点】A2：序数词．
【分析】星期天是一周当中的第一天．
【解答】答案：B．
观察三个选项全部是序数词，根据常识西方国家一般都是将周日作为一周之首，所以本题缺少序数词first，即：星期天是一周当中的第一天．故选B．
【点评】掌握英语中的一些常识是做本题的关键．
22．（1分）
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】在生活中我们应该学会照顾自己．
【解答】答案：C．look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾，照料．根据We should learn to _____ ourselves in life，可知这里的意思应该是在生活中我们应该学会照顾自己．look after照顾，照料．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意有关look在不同短语中的不同意思和用法．
23．（1分）
【考点】F4：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣昨天这个时候你在做什么？
﹣﹣我在做作业．
【解答】答案：C．
根据时间状语at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）和问句"昨天这个时候你在做什么？
"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was，故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
24．（1分）
【考点】C3：连词辨析．
【分析】如果你经常用英语，你的英语就会学得很好．
【解答】答案：C
or否则；and和，又，表并列和顺承；if如果，表假设；根据句意：如果你常用，就会把英语学好．if如果，引导条件状语从句，故选C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情境选择正确答案．
25．（1分）
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】您不可以在这里吸烟．这是一个公共场所．
【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以，禁止；may not可能不；needn't不必．根据This is a public place，可知这是一个公共场所，禁止在这里吸烟．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意mustn't的用法：表示不可以，禁止做的事情．
26．（1分）
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你能告诉我接下来怎么做这件事吗？
【解答】答案：B
疑问词how意为"怎样"，其后需跟宾语，即为how to do sth．"怎样做某事"，此处为how to do it；疑问词what意为"什么"，其后不需再跟宾语，what本身就是动词作用的宾语，即为what to do"做什么"．故选项A与选项C均可排除，故选B．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句引导词的选择．how与what其后跟是否跟宾语是常考考点，考生需要牢记．
27．（1分）
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】他问我他怎样能够到达朝阳公园．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句必须为陈述语序，选项A陈述语序应为where the Chaoyang Park was，选项B陈述语序应how far the Chaoyang Park was from here．均可排除，选项C符合条件，故选C．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句必须用陈述语序，考生牢记该点是做题的关键．
28．（1分）
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】我们的教室每天都（有人）打扫．
【解答】答案：B
首先根据时间状语every day，判断用一般现在时，主语our classroom是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选B．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态的辨析．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．
29．（1分）
【考点】6D：形式主语．
【分析】独自一人在河里游泳是很危险的．
【解答】答案A 根据It is+形容词+to do sth．做某事怎么样，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语．故选：A．
【点评】解决形式主语的题目，做题时，要理清句子的意思以及形式宾语所指代的内容，平时记住一些固定句型，有助于提高答题的准确率．
30．（1分）
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】苏炳添是跑的多么快的运动员啊！他以9秒99完成了100米赛跑．
【解答】答案：B．根据Su Bingtian is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是runner，它是一个可数名词单数形式，fast 是一个形容词，在这里修饰runner，fast/fɑ：st/，在这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
31．（10分）
【考点】N2：说明文．
【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章论述了动物园才是动物的安身之所．
【解答】AACBC AABCB
31．A 考查名词的辨析．world意为"世界"；city意为"城市"；town意为"城镇"．根据many many zoos 可知，故选A；世界上有许多许多的动物园．
32．A 考查动词的辨析．根据下一句：动物园有许多优点．可知此处应该是：在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的．故选A．
33．C 考查形容词的辨析．big意为"大的"；small意为"小的"；different意为"不同的"．人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物．故选C．
34．B 考查副词的辨析．根据上一句：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物．可知此处应该是：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎．故选B．
35．C 考查副词的辨析．根据上一段的：Firstly，zoos are places …，可知此处应该是：Secondly，…，故选C．
36．A 考查名词的辨析．根据下一句：动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物．可知此处应该是：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们．故选A．
37．A 考查形容词的辨析．hungry意为"饥饿的"；tired意为"疲惫的"；thirsty意为"口渴的"．根据上一句"动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物"可推断出，"它们有时是饥饿的"．故选A．
38．B 考查固定搭配．根据题干可知此处考查的是live in意为"居住、生活"．结合句意：人们保护动物园里的动物，并为它们提供安全的居住场所，to live in是后置定语，修饰前面的places．故选B．
39．C 考查动词辨析．help意为"帮助"；change意为"改变"；kill意为"杀死"．根据and are endangered可推断出，在野外，一些动物被杀．
40．B 考查形容词辨析．less意为"较少的"，修饰不可数名词；fewer意为"较少的"，修饰可数名词；more意为"更多的"．在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最佳安身之所，所以没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物；故选B．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，