2011年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.pdf

2011 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷 一、听力测试一、听力测试 1（5 分）系统找不到该试题 2（5 分）系统找不到该试题 3（5 分）系统找不到该试题 4（5 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择从二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 5（1 分）How about _ talent show？I should say it was _ great success（）A/，the Ba，the Cthe，a Dthe，/6（1 分）I _ think it _ a good idea for her to copy my homework（）A/，isnt Bdont，was Cdidnt，was D/，wasnt 7（1 分）Erics never seen a threeD movie at the cinema，_？（）Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 8（1 分）_ does Jim go surfing？Every day（）AHow long BHow often CHow soon DWhen 9（1 分）We should plant more trees on _ side of the street（）Aeither Bboth Call Deach 10（1 分）_ junk food he eats，_ he feels（）AMuch，had BMany，badly CThe more，bader DThe more，the worse 11（1 分）Did you make the kite _，kids？No，our uncle _ it for us（）Aitself，is making Byourselves，made Cyourself，made Dthemselves，makes 12（1 分）They stood and shouted _ when they saw Yao Ming appear in the playground（）Ahardly Bquietly Cexcitedly Dangrily 13（1 分）He often slept late last year，but now he is used _ early（）Asleep Bto sleep Cto sleeping Dsleeping 14（1 分）You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time（）Aopen Bopens Copened Dopening 15（1 分）Jim，my efriend，found it hard _ Chinese well（）Ato learn Blearning Clearns Dlearned 16（1 分）How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing？（）Acost Btake Cspend Dpay 17（1 分）You can use MSN to talk with Virien on the Internet I know，but could you tell me _？（）Awhen I can use it Bwhat I could use it Cwhy could use it Dhow can I use it 18（1 分）_ of the sand in that district _ covered with trees and grass（）ATwo fifths，are BTwo fifth，are CTwo fifth，is DTwo fifths，is 19（1 分）Who helped you repair the mp4？Lily _（）Ahelped Bdid Cwas Dhelp 20（1 分）The boy asks me if I _ barbecuing the next dayI will go if I _ free tomorrowHe replies（）Awill go，will be Bwill go，am Cgo，will be Dgo，am 21（1 分）What do you usually do in your leisure time？I enjoy reading in the library _ I lose myself in a world of good books（）Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 22（1 分）I cant find my watch，but it must be_ in this room（）Aeverywhere Bnowhere Canywhere Dsomewhere 23（1 分）Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting_ pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 24（1 分）There _ a few people _ on the beach（）Ais going to be，lying Bare going to be，lying Cis going to，have laid Dare going to have，lie 完形填空完形填空 25（10 分）Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）They began to beat the turtleJust at that time，a young man came and said to them，Stop!The children ran（33）quicklyThe turtle was very thankful and said，Thanks for your kindnessI really would like（34）you to a wonderful palace now The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the seaWhen he（35）the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，What a nice palace!To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him（36）He had never seen such a dinner before He received a warm welcome there and was very（37）everything After dinner，the king of the turtles said，I am going to give you two boxes，but you can open only one，You mustnt open both Dont forget it!the turtle warned him All rightI will open only one，the young man promisedAt this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea After he was back home，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes（38）the box was full of goldMy God!he criedIm（39）nowThen he thought，Things in the other box must be expensive，tooHe could not wait any longerHe broke his promise and opened the other boxAs soon as he opened it，he became an old manHis hair turned white His face（40）an old man over eighty years old It all happened in a momentHe was sorry for what he did，but it was too late 33Aaway Binto Cout 34Aasking Bto let Cto invite 35Aleft for Barrived at Cgot away 36Aa very big dinner Ba very poor dinner Ca very small dinner 37Apleased with Bstrict in Cangry with 38Ato his surprising Bto his surprised Cto his surprise 39Aa poor man Ba rich man Can old man 40Aliked Blooked Clooked like 26（5 分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 Talk something he what write A young man once asked Albert Einstein，the great scientist，（51）the secret of success isThe scientist told（52）that the secret of success is hard workA few days later，the young man asked him the same question again Einstein was a little bit angryHe did not say（53），but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young manThe young man looked at the piece of paperOn it（54）：AX+Y+Z What does this mean？asked the young man A stands for（代表）success，explained the old scientistX means hard work，Y stands for good methods，and ZZ means stopping（55）and getting down to work 27（10 分）The 16th Asian Games were held from November 12th to November 27th，2010in Guanuzhou，ChinaThe following form shows the medals of the five countries Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total Medals 1 China 199 119 98 416 2 South Korea 76 65 91 232 3 Japan 48 74 94 216 4 Iran 20 14 25 59 5 Kazakhstan 18 23 38 79 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项 56How long did the 16th Asian Games last？AAbout half a month BAbout a month CAbout a week DAbout half a year 57How many gold medals did China win？A199 B119 C98 D94 58South Korea won A74silver medals B65gold medals C98bronze medals D232medals in all 59Which country won the second most bronze medals？ASouth Korea BJapan CIran DKazahstan 60Kazakhstan is the according to the number of total medals Afirst Bthird Cfourth Dfifth 28（10 分）Its often said that a dog is a mans best friendIn the following story，we will see how a blind girl found hope again with the help of a guide dog named Sherry Fourteen years ago，Lin Yan lost her sight in an operationHer father gave up his job to take care of herAfter she graduated from a special school，her father set up a blind massage parlor（按摩院），named after his daughter Four years later，he died of a heart attackLin Yan was very sad and felt hopelessBut a phone call from the GuideDog Training Base changed her life I am so excitedI want to be more independentLin Yan saidShe spent 20days with Sherry at the base and they came good friendsSherry helped Lin Yan climb stairs，go for walks and cross the roads Lin said，I never thought I could cookBut Im doing it for Sherry nowMy life is exciting with SherryIts full of joy and hopeShes more than a dogshes a part of my family，and a true friend With the help of audio software that can read whats on the screen，Lin Yan started a blog to tell others stories 根据短文内容，判断正（T），误（F）61Lin Yan has been blind since her father died 62The name of the blind massage parlor should be Sherry Blind Massage Parlor 63Lin Yans father died after he set up a blind massage parlor 64Lin Yan stayed with Sherry at the base for 20days 65Sherry cant help Lin Yan cross the roads 29（10 分）Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollutionEach person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a dayAnd this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produceWe also create waste in industry Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish？Most of it is buried in landfills or burnedLess than 25%of our waste is recycledA landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the groundRubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment（groundwater，air，rain，etc）One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land spaceIf they are not wellbuilt，there is a high risk of polluting the land and waterSome people also say that landfills remove materials for everAs a result，the materials that can be reused are wasted Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out wasteBurning reduces 95%of the waste And if poisonous materials are removed and burning is completed at controlled temperatures，its possible to do so without causing too much pollutionSome factories could even produce electricity from the burning process Not all of the rubbish can be burned，so we have to separate（分类）it before we burn itHowever，separation costs a lot of moneyAnother problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonousHow to safely deal with it is a continuing problem Before the mid20th century，landfills were the main way to deal with wasteIn the late 20th century，other ways like recyling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺 66What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills？AReducing 95%of the waste BReusing the materials buried in landfills CProducing electricity Dcutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment 67What doeslandfillmean in Chinese？A土坝 B垃圾填埋场 C土地税 D垃圾堆 68Paragraph 5is mainly about Athe separation of rubbish Bthe problems with burning rubbish Cthe safety of burning rubbish Dthe cost of burning rubbish 69The best title of the passage is ACutting Out Waste BRecycling Waste CBurning Waste DBurying Waste 70After Paragraph 6，what is the writer likely to talk about next？APollution BLandfills CRecycling DEnvironment 30（10 分）任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成各题 Have you ever been to a zoo to see animals？Probably yes But for Du Wei，its always noThe 13yearold student，at the Lanzhou School for the Blind，Deaf and mute（兰州盲聋哑学校）has never seen an animal Du was born with weak eyesightbut he still has a big dreamHe wants to make all the animals as heseesin his mind Du uses clay（黏 土）to make sculptures I love animalsBy making sculptures，I want to ask people to protect themDu said At Dus school，30other blind teens also like working with clayThey spend two hours each week learning to imagine and feel all kinds of thingsThen they make them out of clay Their teacher，Su Wanjiu，makes pots and animals for them to feelHe makes them imagine what things look like All kids have their own ideas They are very imaginativeOne kid even made a clay dragon（龙）with legs!Playing with clay brings them confidence and love of lifeSu said Last term，the 16yearold mute boy，Li Wenhao，made a pen holder with clay for his little sisterHe said，我想告诉她要努力学习，决不放弃 Li wants to be a sculptor when he grows upWhatever normal kids can do，I can do，tooLi said 71任务一：将文中画线的句子 翻译成汉语 72任务二：将文中画线的句子 改为同义句 It to imagine and feel all kinds of things 73任务三：将文中画线的句子 改为被动语态 They what things look like 74任务四：将文中画线的句子 翻译成英语 75任务五：回答问题 Whats wrong with the students in Du Weis school？四、综合语言运用根据提示完成下列句子四、综合语言运用根据提示完成下列句子 31（1 分），Lucy failed the English exam last time（luck）32（1 分）C stamps is his favoriteHe likes it best 33（1 分）Its difficult for the little boy to face his mothers （die）34（1 分）On April 11th，2010，a terrible hit Yushu QinghaiWe were sad and donated much money（地震）35（1 分）Peters main is musicAnd he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse（interesting）36（5 分）根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺注意：有多余选项 A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!B：Yeah（81）A：Nervous about what？B：I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA（82）A：Sure B：（83）A：Well，its important to be on time when youre invited for dinner（84）Americans expect their guests to be on time B：Then how long may I stay there？A：（85）Or you seem to have come only for the mealWhen your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things，its time to leaveThe next day，call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening AIts good to stay at home for you BAfter the meal，dont leave at once CCould you give me a hand？DWhat rules do they have in America？EBut Im a bit nervous FYoure supposed to leave before the meal GIts impolite to arrive late 书面表达书面表达 A完成句子完成句子 37（1 分）青海是中国最美丽的城市之一 Qinghai is one of the in China 38（1 分）你想吃一些草莓吗？是的 Would you like some？Yes，please 39（1 分）我们作为中国人而骄傲 We are being Chinese 40（1 分）我宁愿什么也不做 I would do anything at all 41（1 分）昨晚直到 9 点，他才做完作业 He go to bed he finished his homework 六、完成短文六、完成短文 42（10 分）为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期某中学开展健康保健活动，假如你是某中学的一名学生，请根据以下要点写一篇 80 字左右的发言稿 目的：增强体质 内容：充足睡眠，每天至少八小时；积极锻炼，每天一小时：跑步、打球、游泳等；均衡饮食，多喝水 预期的效果：学期末，大多数同学的体质明显增强了 写作要求：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，可适当发挥，篇章结构连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；发言稿开头已给出 Boys and girls，Good afternoon!In response to the call from the National Ministry of Education and in order to improve our health，our school organizes a series of health care activities this team（为了响应国家教育部的号召，本学期我们学校开展了一系列健康保健活动）Thanks 2011 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试一、听力测试 1（5 分）系统找不到该试题 2（5 分）系统找不到该试题 3（5 分）系统找不到该试题 4（5 分）系统找不到该试题 二、单项选择从二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 5（1 分）How about _ talent show？I should say it was _ great success（）A/，the Ba，the Cthe，a Dthe，/【考点】51：定冠词（the）菁优网版权所有【分析】才艺表演怎么样？我应该说是空前的成功【解答】答案：C 考查定冠词本题主要考查不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是一个的意思a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前，the 用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时第一个是特指才艺表演，所以要用 the，第二个是泛指取得了相当大的成功，且 great 首字母是辅音音素，所以要用 a，故选择 C【点评】本题主要考查不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是一个的意思a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前，the 用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时 6（1 分）I _ think it _ a good idea for her to copy my homework（）A/，isnt Bdont，was Cdidnt，was D/，wasnt【考点】IE：否定句菁优网版权所有【分析】我认为让她抄我的作业不是个好主意【解答】答案：C 考查否定句在对 think 进行否定的时候否定词要放在前面，在这里即为 do 改为 dont，先排除 A、D如果选 B，后面时态应该是也一般现在时，要用is，所以选择 C【点评】考查否定句，分析句子结构，用合适的助动词完成本句 7（1 分）Erics never seen a threeD movie at the cinema，_？（）Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he【考点】J4：反意疑问句菁优网版权所有【分析】艾瑞克从没在电影院看过 3D 电影，是不是？【解答】答案：B 根据 never 和反意疑问句的结构特点前肯后否和前否后肯的特点可知，反意疑问句由陈述句+简略的一般问句构成；此句陈述句是否定，简略的一般问句应该是肯定；并且是现在完成时态，所以后句助动词应该用 has，故选 B【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的结构特点，做题时注意时态和助动词的使用 8（1 分）_ does Jim go surfing？Every day（）AHow long BHow often CHow soon DWhen【考点】LB：频度（how often）菁优网版权所有【分析】吉姆多久去冲浪一次？每天【解答】答案：B考查疑问词组how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问how often多久，对频率提问how soon多快/多久以后，其后用 in 加一段时间来回答when 什么时候，对时间提问根据 Every day 每天，可知对频率提问，用疑问词组 how often 多久答案是 B【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法 9（1 分）We should plant more trees on _ side of the street（）Aeither Bboth Call Deach【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】我们应该在街道的两边种植更多的树【解答】答案：D either 意思是两者之中的任何一个后面跟单数名词；both 意思是两者都后面跟复数名词；all 意思是三者或三者以上都each 意思是每一个后面跟单数名词根据on _ side of the street因此可在在街道的两边都要种树，空格后面是单数名词，所以要用 each，故选 D【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案 10（1 分）_ junk food he eats，_ he feels（）AMuch，had BMany，badly CThe more，bader DThe more，the worse【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】他吃的垃圾食物越多，他感觉越糟糕【解答】答案：D考查比较级句意他吃的垃圾食物越多，他感觉越糟糕the+比较级the+比较级越就越，bad 坏的、糟糕的，比较级是 worse 更糟糕的因此答案是 D其它不符合【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式 11（1 分）Did you make the kite _，kids？No，our uncle _ it for us（）Aitself，is making Byourselves，made Cyourself，made Dthemselves，makes【考点】63：反身代词菁优网版权所有【分析】孩子们，你们自己制作的这个风筝吗？不是，我们的叔叔给我们做的【解答】答案：B 根据第一个空处在句中作主语的同位语故填入反身代词起强调作用，意思是：孩子们，你们自己做的风筝吗？根据主语是 you，结合 kids，故填入 you 对应的反身代词复数形式：yourselves你们自己故第一个空填 yourselves；根据第二个空在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，结合上文 Did you make the kite？可知询问的是过去发生的事情，故答语确定为一般过去时，故填入 make 的过去式 made，综上所述故选 B【点评】本题考查反身代词及时态，反身代词不同形式的选用，应根据句子结构及句子大意进行解析后确定答案；时态根据时间状语或上下文的语境来判断 12（1 分）They stood and shouted _ when they saw Yao Ming appear in the playground（）Ahardly Bquietly Cexcitedly Dangrily【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】当他们看见姚明出现在操场时，他们站着激动地大喊【解答】答案：C A 表示几乎不；B 表示安静地；C 表示激动地；D 表示生气地姚明是篮球明星，由此可推测当他出现在操场时人们是激动的，所以选 C，表示他们激动地大喊【点评】考查对副词意思与用法的掌握，并结合句意选出正确的答案 13（1 分）He often slept late last year，but now he is used _ early（）Asleep Bto sleep Cto sleeping Dsle