2014年吉林省中考英语试题及答案.docx

吉林省2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题及参考答案
英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分20分，听力考试时间20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
一、听力（共20分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now.
2. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.
3. A. She’s 12 years old. B. It’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday.
4. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now.
5. A. At 7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus.
Ⅱ.对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. A. Learning English. B. Playing tennis. C. Studying history.
7. A. To the Children’s Park. B. To the Old’s People’s Home. C. To the Movie Theater.
8. A. The waiter B. The man. C. The woman.
9. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
10. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

D E F
Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
16. Tony is a high school student from .
A. America B. Australia C. Canada
17. Tony and his parents have been in China for weeks.
A. two B. three C. four
18. They saw lots of fantastic things in .
A. Xi’an and Beijing B. Hangzhou and Beijing C. Xi’an and Hangzhou
19. Tony decides to learn hard.
A. Art. B. Chinese C. science
20. Tony is going back to his country with his parents .
A. now B. today C. tomorrow
二、基础知识（共20分）
Ⅴ. 句意填词 根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）
21. — What is your favorite ?
— Spring, because it’s neither too hot nor too cold.
22. When you meet a new word in your reading, you can it up in the dictionary.
23. Some kids are with their homework at weekends. They have no time to play.
24. — Lucy, is this your school bag.
— No, is blue, but this one is red.
25. My little sister is good drawing, She wants to be an artist in the future.
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
26. I guess hat with flowers belongs to Kate.
A. a B. an C. the
27. Let’s call up Jim and invite to play football.
A. he B. him C. his
28. —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you Cleary. Can you say it ?
— OK, I’ll say it again.
A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly
29. The traffic accident happened Saturday, Luckily, no one was hurt..
A. at B. in C. on
30. —Nick, what kind of movies do you like , action movies or comedies.
— Comedies, I think.
A. good B. better C. best
31. On my birthday, my father bought me a new bike.
A. five B. fifteen C. fifteenth
32. — What’s your plan for your vacation?
— We to Hong Kong for a visit.
A. were flying B. have been C. will fly
33. Pete cab play the piano he can’t play it well.
A. and B. but C. or
34. There still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the store.
A. be B. is C. are
35. If I have enough money, I the ticket to the concert.
A. will buy B. don’t buy C. have bought
36. — We are supposed to well with our friends in our daily life.
— You are right. One finger cannot lift a small store.
A. hold on B. get on C. put on
37. — I haven’t seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.
— Yes, I used short hair.
A. to have B. to having C. for having
38. — What’s your family rule, Sam?
— Well, I to go out with friends on school nights.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. am not allowed
39. — do you help your mother do housework?
— Twice a week, Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
40. — Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?
— .
A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Sounds good
三、交际运用（共15分）
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly?
B. I’m reading a book called YU Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）
C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.
D. In my option, it’s really interesting to me.
E. Do you prefer to read stories?
F. I still don’t agree with you.

Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?
Li Lin: 41
Emma: I have read it before, What do you think of the story?
Li Lin: 42 Yu Gong found a good way the deal with his problem.
Emma: Really? 43 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!
Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
Emma: 44 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do instead of moving the mountains.
Emma: He could build a road. 45
Li Lin: We have different options about the story, There’s many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma: yes, that’s fine.
Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
A: Welcome to Weihua clothes Store, 46 ?
B: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.
A: A happy mum! 47 ?
B: She likes white. It looks good on her.
A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?
B: Small is OK.
A: 48 this one?
B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?
A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.
B: What! 398 yuan? I think it is too 49 .
A: But wait a minute! There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
B: Well, that’s great! I’ll 50 it. I’m sure she will like it.
四、阅读（共50分）
A. children B. from C. watch D. talk with E. and F. easily
G. busiest H. each I. both J. turn off K. busier L. care

Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

It seems that everywhere around the world, people are sending more time at work 51 less time with their families and friends. people are 52 than ever before!
In the past in many countries , the father worked and the mother stayed home ,took 53 of the children ,and did the food shopping, cooking and cleaning. At present , in most of the families , parents need work on weekdays, so they 54 have to do the shopping, cooking and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have as much time with their 55 , however, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent（单亲的）families .In these families ,the single parents has to do everything.
These days ,many children come home 56 school to an empty apartment or house .A lot of children spend many hours 57 day in front of the television .Even the families are together, it is common for families members to do things by themselves. For example, they 58 programs on separate TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they 59 friends on the telephone, and they do other individual by themselves.
Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology（科技）, people are able to communicate so 60 with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people their own homes.
Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）
（A）
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手） to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
61. From the passage, we should give more personal space.
A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America
C. people in the South America D. people in North China
62. The underlined word “touch” means in Chinese.
A. 触碰 B. 打击 C. 感动 D. 震撼
63. We can’t wave to say goodbye in .
A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece
64. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
65. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people
C. Looking at people D. communicating politely
（B）
根据下面没段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。（10分）
“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be bored in London, because there is so much to do.

66. The most modern place to watch a film is the London IMAX cinema, just south of the River Thames. It has a huge screen, 20m high and 26m wide.

67. The Music house is a great place to listen to music. Most of the young people always have a great time there on the weekends.

68. To enjoy the river, the best plan is to take a boat trip to Greenwich Maritime Museum. You'll see famous ships, and fantastic sights along the river.

69. Harrod's is London's most famous shop, but young people think Camden market is the place to go shopping because it's cheaper and more fun.

70. There are plenty of chances to try new food. London's restaurants have food from all over the world. Go to Chinatown for delicious food.

A. Going shopping B. Trying new food
C. Taking a boat trip D. Watching a film E. listening to music

（C）[来源:Zxxk.Com]
阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）
A. I’m really looking forward to it, It has taken me a long time to decide who should be invited, But at last I have written the invitations to thirteen of my friends.
B. I've been promised a party for my 16th birthday! Mum and Dad have agreed to let me have a party here at home, while they are away visiting some friends. Well, it's just three weeks to go before my party.
C. I'm going to ask Alan and Sam to bring their CDs so that we can dance. The food will be made by mum and me before the party. Now I have to think about what to wear…
D .Here is My party dress. It's a long silk dress; I'm going to wear my hair up on top of head, because that will make me look very smart. The house looks lovely.
E. It has been decorated the house with coloured paper and flowers. It looks more beautiful. I have got everything ready. How I hope to have fun!
71

72

73

74

75

（D）
Dear neighbors,
We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help the Environment”. It works to look after the environment.
Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:
★ Most things that we throw away can be reused or recycled（再利用）.
★ Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste.
★ 90% of people in the country would like to recycle more.
We think that most people would agree with these statements:
★ We need to recycle our waste, not use up the world’s sources（资源）.
★ It is better to recycle waste than to burn it in the earth or the sea.
Our environment group has decided that one of the best things we can do is collect reusable waste. We will sell this waste to recycling companies and give the money to Friends of the Earth. We would like people living near the school to bring their recyclable waste to the school. But if you are too busy, we will collect it from you once a week.
We hope that you will agree to this. If you do, please give sign the statement below this letter.
Yours,
John Cooper
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
76. All the things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.
77. 10% of people in the country would like to recycle more.
78. It is better to burn waste than to throw it into the sea.
79. If you have no time our school group will collect your recyclable waste from you once a week.
80. John Cooper from the school “Help the Environment”. Group wrote the letter.
（E）
Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought（旱灾） and floods（水灾）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. They cut trees down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future.
People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.
根据短文内容填空，每句词数不限。（5分）
Trees are useful to man in
81 important ways.
Trees provide man with 82 , wood and other products.
Trees give man shade on a 83 summer day.
Trees help to 84 drought and floods.
If people don’t protect trees, they will find they have lost 85 they had.
（F）

My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）.
I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.
We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smell. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked.
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat thi