2014年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2014年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）

选择题 （共75分）一、听力 （共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
3．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
5．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）
6．（1分）A． How are you？
B． Good idea．
C． And you？
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
7．（1分）A． Never mind．
B． Take it easy．
C． I'm sorry to hear that．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
8．（1分）A． I don't know．
B． No problem．
C． I don't like fruit salad．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
9．（1分）A． Thanks a lot．
B． That's great．
C． That's all right．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
10．（1分）A． In two days．
B． Two days later．
C． For two days．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）
11．（1分）A．He's poor．
B．He's ill．
C．He's late．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
12．（1分）A．At 10：30．
B．At 10：15．
C．At 10：45．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
13．（1分）A． To a hospital．
B． To a bookshop．
C． To a museum．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
14．（1分）A． Football．
B． Basketball．
C． Ping﹣pong．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
15．（1分）A． He doesn't understand pop music．
B． He likes pop music very much．
C． He doesn't like pop music．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
Ⅳ． 听对话选择正确答案．
16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where was the boy when the window was broken？
A． In the park．
B． Near the shop．
C． Behind the window．
（2）What does the woman do？
A． A nurse．
B． The owner of the shop．
C． A policewoman．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】AB
【点拨】略
17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What are they talking about？
A． How to go to school．
B． How to save the environment．
C． How to take a walk．
（2）How many ways did they talk about？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（3）What's the last way？
A． Walking．
B． Riding a bike．
C． Using a bag instead of plastic bags．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BCC
【点拨】略
二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项．
18．（1分）There are my CDs and those are__________．（　　）
A．him and her B．his and hers
C．his and her D．him and hers
【微点】代词辨析．
【思路】这些是我的CD，那些是他和她的．
【解析】him是宾格，her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词；分析原句，句中要用名词性物主代词作表语，要填his and hers，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点拨】考查代词词义辨析，要牢记代词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
19．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Zhongwei？
﹣Yes．I _________ there last month．（　　）
A．have been B．went C．was going D．have gone
【微点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路】﹣你去过中卫吗？
﹣是的．我上个月去了那里．
【解析】根据last month，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式went．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉实义动词过去式用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣Did he see you？
﹣No． He _______ something when I walked by him．（　　）
A．wrote B．writes
C．has written D．was writing
【微点】过去进行时．
【思路】﹣﹣他看见你了吗？
﹣﹣没有．当我在他身边经过时，他正在写东西．
【解析】根据时间状语从句when I walked by him．和其中的walked，可知动作是发生在我经过他身边的那一刻，表示当时他正在做某事，故用过去进行时．A选项为一般过去时；B选项为一般现在时；C选项为现在完成时；D选项为过去进行时．
故选：D．
【点拨】本题考查过去进行时，要根据时间状语从句来判断时态．
21．（1分）﹣﹣Will you go to the market with us today？
﹣﹣I don't think so．I'm ________ tired to go．（　　）
A．enough B．too C．very D．so
【微点】副词的词义辨析．
【思路】你今天会和我们一起去市场吗？
我不这么认为．我太累了而不能去．
【解析】enough足够地，too太，too…to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是"太……而不能做某事"，very很，so所以，这样，那样；根据预测句意"我不这么认为．我太累了而不能去"可以推测，要用固定搭配too…to…，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
22．（1分）﹣Does it ______ much？
﹣Not much．It's cheap．（　　）
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】﹣它花费多吗？
﹣不是太多．它很便宜．
【解析】A． cost花费，物作主语 B． spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth C． take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 D． pay花费，常构成句型：pay for；cost；spend；take．根据Does it ______ much，可知主语it是物，用cost．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣How will you go there？
﹣_______ foot．（　　）
A．On B．By C．With D．In
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】﹣你怎么去那儿？
﹣步行．
【解析】A． On在上面 B． By被 C． With带有 D． In在里面．根据foot，可知短语on foot步行．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）Don't forget _______ the door when you leave．
No，I won't．（　　）
A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock
【微点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路】离开时别忘了锁门．
不，我不会的．
【解析】句意：离开时别忘了锁门．不，我不会的．句子考查forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，从when you leave判断事情还未做．
故选：D．
【点拨】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
25．（1分）Work hard _________ you will succeed．（　　）
A．and B．or C．while D．but
【微点】连词辨析．
【思路】努力工作，你就会成功．
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：努力工作，你就会成功．努力工作和成功的动作是顺承关系，用and连接．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉连词用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）_________ clever the boy is!（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【微点】感叹句．
【思路】这个男孩多么聪明啊！
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clever the boy is!可知主语是 the boy ，所以句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！ 故
故选：C．
【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
27．（1分）﹣Is this your eraser？
﹣No，It _______ be mine．Mine is in my hand．（　　）
A．may not B．must not C．can not D．might not
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣这是你的橡皮吗？
﹣不，不可能是我的．我是在我是手里．
【解析】may not可能不，must not禁止，can not不可能，might not可能不，might是may的过去时；根据后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推测，前句为"不可能是我的"其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
28．（1分）Which do you think tastes ______ ， the small one or the big one？．（　　）
A．good B．better C．well D．best
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】你觉得哪一个尝起来更好，这个小的还是这个大的．
【解析】A good 好的，形容词比较级；B better 更好的，形容词比较级；C well 好，副词；D best 最好的，形容词最高级．根据后文the small one or the big one，是在两者间比较，所以用形容词的比较级，所以空格处填better．
故选：B．
【点拨】两者间的比较用形容词比较级．
29．（1分）﹣Why didn't Helen come to the meeting this morning？
﹣I don't know why_______．（　　）
A．didn't she B．she didn't C．did she D．she did
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣海伦今天早上为什么没来开会？
﹣我不知道她为什么没来．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；根据问句Why didn't Helen come，可知是没来，用否定词didn't．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
30．（1分）﹣What do you think of your brother？
﹣He is brave，________ he is weak．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．because D．though
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】﹣你觉得你弟弟怎么样？
﹣他很勇敢，尽管他很虚弱．
【解析】unless除非，if是否，如果，because因为，though尽管，虽然；根据主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推测，从句为"尽管他很虚弱"，要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：D．
【点拨】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
31．（1分）The old ______ taken good care of in our country．（　　）
A．is B．has C．are D．have
【微点】系动词．
【思路】老年人在我国受到很好的照顾．
【解析】主语the old是第三人称复数，意思是"老年人"，主语和动词"照顾"是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，助动词要用are，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查系动词．要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
32．（1分）You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning．（　　）
A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】如果你不知道它的意思，你可以在字典里查找这个单词．
【解析】A look at 看；B look after 照顾；C look out 小心；D look up 查阅．if引导条件状语从句，根据从句表示"如果你不知道它的意思"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找这个单词"，所以空格处填动词词组look up．
故选：D．
【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
三、完型填空（共1小题，计分10分）
33．（10分）Telling the truth is a very good habit． If you always tell the truth， you can save yourself from a lot of （1）　C　!
Once a man came to a prophet （先知） and said，"oh! I have （2）　A　bad habits． Which one of them should I give up first？" The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and （3）　B　 tell the truth．" The man promised to do so and went home． At night the man was about to go out to（4）　D　．Before setting out， he thought for a moment about the （5）　A　he made with the prophet． "If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been， what shall I say？ Shall I say that I went out stealing ？ No， I can not say that． But I can not tell a lie， either． If I tell the truth ， everyone will start（6）　B　 me and call me a thief （贼）， I would be punished for stealing． " So the man（7）　C　 not to steal that night， and gave up his bad habit．
Next day， he felt like drinking（8）　D　 ， when he was about to do so， he said to himself， "What shall I say to prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？ I can not tell a lie．" And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．
In this way，（9）　A　the man thought of doing something（10）　D　，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time． One by one， he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person．

（1）A．thing
B．money
C．trouble
D．problem
（2）A．many
B．few
C．little
D．much
（3）A．never
B．always
C．sometimes
D．usually
（4）A．drink
B．play
C．eat
D．steal
（5）A．promise
B．food
C．plan
D．mistake
（6）A．loving
B．hating
C．praising
D．missing
（7）A．hoped
B．wished
C．decided
D．expected
（8）A．water
B．juice
C．milk
D．wine
（9）A．whenever
B．whoever
C．however
D．whatever
（10）A．good
B．interesting
C．useful
D．bad
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本文主要讲述了一个男人给一个先知承诺不说谎话以后对自己人生产生了很好的影响和转变．
【解析】（1）C．考查名词辨析．A东西；B钱；C．麻烦；D．问题．根据题干" If you always tell the truth， you can save yourself from a lot of ____!"可知如果你总是说真话，你可以让自己避免很多_____！根据题干含义以及结合选项分析，并对应下文可知可知此处说的是避免很多麻烦．故选C．
（2）A．考查形容词辨析． A多；B少；C小；D．多．根据题干" Once a man came to a prophet （先知） and said，"oh! I have _____bad habits． Which one of them should I give up first？" 可知有一次，一个人来到一个先知跟前说："哦！我有_____坏习惯．我应该先放弃哪一个？"根据habit为可数名词排除C、D．few意为几乎没有，所以只有A符合题意．故选A．
（3）B．考查副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C有时；D通常．根据题干"The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and ______ tell the truth．" 可知先知说，"先放弃说谎，______说实话．" 根据语境可知此处说的是总是说实话．故选B．
（4）D．本题考查动词辨析．A喝；B玩；C吃；D偷．根据题干"At night the man was about to go out to____．"可知晚上，那人正要出去____："根据下文"Shall I say that I went out stealing ？"我该说我出去偷东西吗？可知他是出去偷东西，故选D．
（5）A．考查名词辨析．A答应；B食物；C．计划D错误．根据题干"Before setting out， he thought for a moment about the ______he made with the prophet．"k可知出发之前，他想了想对先知所做的____．根据第二段第二行中" The man promised to do so and went home．"可知那人承诺做到，然后回家了．因此此处空格处应该是"承诺"．故选A．
（6）B．考查动词辨析． A爱；B恨；C赞美；D思念．根据题干"If I tell the truth ， everyone will start_____ me and call me a thief （贼）， "可知如果说出真相，人们会开始______我并叫我贼．"根据常识，人们会痛恨偷东西的贼．故选B．
（7）C．考查动词辨析．A希望；B希望；C决定；D期望．根据题干"So the man_____ not to steal that night， and gave up his bad habit．"可知所以那个男人_____那天晚上不去偷东西了，放弃了他的坏习惯．"根据题干含义以及结合选项分析．此处应该是说决定不去偷东西了．故选C．
（8）D．考查名词辨析．A水；B果汁；C牛奶；D葡萄酒．根据后文"And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．"可知于是他放弃了喝酒的念头．因此此处应该是说那人想要喝酒．故选D．
（9）A．考查连词辨析．A无论何时；B无论是谁；C无论怎样；D．无论什么．根据"the man thought of doing something"可知一个人想到要做某事以及"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．"他想起了他承诺要一直说实话．可知此处说的是无论什么时候那个男人想做某事的时候，他就会想起自己的承诺．故选A．
（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A好的；B有趣的；C有用的；D坏的．根据后文"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time． One by one， he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person．"可知他想起了他承诺要一直说实话，一个接一个地，他放弃了所有的坏习惯，成了一个非常好的人．可知此处说的是无论什么时候他想做坏事．故选D．
【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）
34．（10分）It was Mary's birthday． She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer．
"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday． I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present． They will arrive tomorrow． I hope you like them． Best wishes， Uncle Toby．"
Mary was very pleased． She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken． "I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them，" she thought．When the chickens arrived the next day，they were in a box．Mary was very excited． She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden．However， the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it． The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out． They ran everywhere﹣into neighbors' gardens， into the road， into shops， even into the next street． Mary spent hours trying to find them back to her garden．
A few days later her uncle came to visit her．"Did the chickens arrive safely？" he asked Mary．"Yes， Uncle Toby，" Mary said．"But I had a lot of trouble with them． I dropped the box．It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere．I spent the whole morning looking for them， " "Did you find them all？" her uncle asked．"I hope so，" Mary replied．"I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile， "because I only sent you six．"

（1）Mary's uncle sent her some chickens because　D　．
A．Mary liked chicken
B．her uncle had too many chickens
C．Mary liked eating eggs
D．It was her birthday
（2）How did the chickens get out of the box？　A　
A．Mary dropped the box and they got out．
B．The box fell off the back of the truck
C．They flew away from the truck
D．They broke the box and jumped out．
（3）In order to find the chickens， Mary spent　C　．
A．one hour
B．a whole day
C．several hours
D．a few minutes
（4）Her uncle sent her　B　 chickens．
A． a dozen
B． six
C．two boxes of
D．eleven
（5）Mary's uncle smiled because　C　．
A．she spent a whole morning catching the chickens
B．she dropped the box onto the ground
C．she made a funny mistake
D．she had a lot of trouble with chickens
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲了玛丽过生日时收到叔叔的来信，叔叔送给她一些母鸡，当母鸡到时，它们被装在箱子里，当玛丽搬箱子时，箱子太重掉到了地上并破了，箱子的母鸡都跑出去了，过了几天他叔叔来看她，她把事情经过了告诉了叔叔，她叔叔问她鸡都找到了吗，玛丽说她不知道，她只抓了11只，可是她叔叔说只给她寄了6只．
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．题目意为玛丽的叔叔给她寄了一些母鸡因为_____，根据第二段"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday． I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．可知是作为生日礼物．故判断原因是那是她的生日，故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．题目问鸡是怎么跑出箱子的，根据However， the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it． The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out． 可知是玛丽把箱子摔了，箱子破了鸡跑出去了．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为为了寻找母鸡，玛丽花了____，根据最后一段I spent the whole morning looking for them，可知玛丽花了一早上，题目中使用同义替换，即几个小时．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．题目意为她叔叔送给她____母鸡，根据最后一段 "because I only sent you six．"可知是六只．故选B．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目意为玛丽的叔叔笑了因为____，根据I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile， "because I only sent you six．"可知玛丽抓回来11只鸡，而她叔叔只送给她6个，因此判断她叔叔笑的原因是玛丽犯了一个有趣的错误．故选C．
【点拨】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
35．（10分）Lizards（蜥蜴） are unusual， but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for． They do not make loud noises， and they do not need to go for walks or take baths（洗澡）．
Of course， some lizards make better pets than others． One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the Bearded dragon． Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them． Geckos are another popular pet lizard． They are a little more difficult to care for． Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live． Like Bearded dragons， they can be held by their owners． Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons． Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite（咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners． Chameleons do not hurt their owners， but they are quite difficult to care for．While iguanas can live up to twenty years， chameleons do not live very long． Most do not live more than five years．
Bearded dragons， geckos， iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards．

（1）This reading is about　B　．
A．wild animals
B．good and bad pets
C．the life of lizards
D．the importance of lizards
（2）Which is true according to （根据） the passage？　A　
A．It is not hard to care for most lizards．
B．All lizards are dangerous to children．
C．Lizards are better than dogs or cats．
D．Pet lizards need walks and baths．
（3）Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day？　C　
A．A gecko．
B．A chameleon．
C．A bearded dragon．
D．An iguana．
（4）Of all the lizards，　D　 lives the longest．
A．a bearded dragon
B．a gecko
C．a chameleon
D．an iguana
（5）The writer of the passage probably thinks that　A　．
A．iguanas are not good pets for children