2015年滨州中考英语试题及答案解析.doc

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
滨州市二○一五年初中学生学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
【霍春玉】

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1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷 （选择题 共75分）

【2015山东滨州】一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. It was great. B. That’s easy. C. Not at all.
3. A. Me neither. B. So have I. C. I have, too.
4. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you.
5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.
【2015山东滨州】（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the woman need?

7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday?
8. What does Jenny look like now?
A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall.
9. Whose T-shirt is this?
A. Bob’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mike’s.
10. Where are they probably talking?
A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport.
【2015山东滨州】（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What’s wrong with Helen?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She feels weak.
12. How long has Helen been in this city?
A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.
13. What’s the weather like in this city?
A. It is usually fine. B. It rains all the year. C. It changes often.
14. What do many newcomers hate of this city?
A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food.
15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do?
A. To call friends often.
B. To buy comfortable clothes.
C. To learn about the weather report.
【2015山东滨州】（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. When is the World Milk Day?
A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.
17. Who first started the World Milk Day?
A. Germans. B. Russians. C. Americans.
18. What is milk called in the passage?
A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine.
19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?
A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.
20. What can’t people eat with milk?
A. Hamburgers or tomatoes.
B. Apples or carrots.
C. Chocolate or oranges.
一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
1－5 CAABB 6－10 CBACB 11－15 CACBC 16－20 AACBC
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Nice to meet you, boys and girls!
2. How was your last school trip?
3. I’ve never been to the Great Wall.
4. Why don’t you get some flowers for her?
5. There will be more sunny days in Binzhou.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I need an umbrella.
M: Ok. Here you are.
Q: What does the woman need?
7. W: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Tom?
M: Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and read some novels.
Q: What is Tom going to do during the holiday?
8. M: Oh, Jenny has changed a lot.
W: Yeah! She used to be heavy but now she’s tall and thin.
Q: What does Jenny look like now?
9. W: Bob, whose is the T-shirt on the desk?
M: It’s Mary’s. Oh, no! It belongs to Mike.
Q: Whose T-shirt is this?
10. W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me when the train from Shenzhen to Beijing is leaving?
M: Sure. It’s leaving at 8:30 p.m.
Q: Where are they probably talking?
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: What’s the matter, Helen? Do you have a toothache or a stomachache?
W: Oh, no, Bruce. I feel weak all the time.
M: You’ve been like this since you got here, haven’t you?
W: Yes, for four weeks. I came to this city on the 1st of this month.
M: Do you know why?
W: The weather here changes so often. Today it’s hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy.
M: Yes, many newcomers hate it.
W: What should I do then?
M: Well, you can call 12121 every morning. Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable.
W: I know that, but I’ve never called it before. It’s too expensive.
Questions:
11. What’s wrong with Helen?
12. How long has Helen been in this city?
13. What’s the weather like in this city?
14. What do many newcomers hate of this city?
15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do?
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.
On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine”, because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year.
Questions:
16. When is the World Milk Day?
17. Who first started the World Milk Day?
18. What is milk called in the passage?
19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?
20. What can’t people eat with milk?
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【2015山东滨州】21. —Linda, have you heard ____________ song Little Apple?
—Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ____________ most popular song in 2014.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; an D. the; a
21. B【解析】考查冠词用法辨析。句意为：琳达，你听过小苹果这首歌吗？是筷子兄弟去年唱的那首歌吗？它可能是2014年最流行的歌。a属于不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an属于不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指以及常用于序数词和最高级的前面。这里第一空表示特指一个，第二空在最高级前面，故选都用定冠词the。故选B。
【2015山东滨州】22. —I think dragons are the ____________ of China. Do you think so?
—I agree with you.
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我认为恐龙是中国的_______，你也是这样认为的吗？”“我同意你的观点。”symbol象征，标志；situation形式；promise承诺；shape形状。根据句意可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。
【2015山东滨州】23. —David, is that ____________ English teacher?
—Yes, he is ____________. He is very caring.
A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours
23. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“戴维，那是________英语老师吗？”“是的，他是________，他非常有耐心。”your你的，形容词性；yours你的，名词性；our我们的，形容词性；ours我们的，名词性。分析句子成分可知第一空格处代词做定语，第二空格处代词作表语，根据句意。故选D。
【2015山东滨州】24. —Do you like Zhang Bichen’s song?
—Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China Ⅲ. I can’t think of anyone with a ____________ voice.
A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
24. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗？”“是，她是《中国好声音》第三季的年度总冠军，我认为在没有任何人有更好的嗓音了。”best最好的，good/well的最高级；better是good/well的比较级；worse是bad的最高级; worst是bad的比较级。根据句意可知张碧晨的声音是最好的，此处用比较级表达最高级的意思，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【解题突破点】此题的突破点在于否定句中的anyone，任何一个，可知用比较级表达最高级的含义，排除选项A和 D项。再根据句意可知她唱得好，所以排除C项。
【2015山东滨州】25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go ____________ and be close to nature.
A. inside B. back C. outside D. off
25. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：青少年应该被鼓励着去_______接近大自然。inside在里面；back回来地；outside在外面; off切断，走开。根据后半句接触大自然，结合选项，可知空白处表示走到外面，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【2015山东滨州】26. Your parents love you very much ____________ they seldom say, “I love you.”
A. unless B. or C. so D. although
26. D【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：你们的父母非常爱你们，_______他们很少说爱你们。unless除非；or或者；so因此；although尽管……但是。根据后半句，可推测空白处应填转折词，尽管，选项D符合题意，故选D。
【解题突破点】此题的突破点在于句中的seldom表示否定“很少”，由此可知句意表示转折。
【2015山东滨州】27. —I still want to drink something. May I have ____________ cup of juice?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. other B. more C. another D. else
27. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:“我还是想要喝点东西？我能 _________一杯橘汁吗？”“当然了，给你”other其他的，修饰名词，放在名词的前面; more再，又；放在量词的后面；another再，又；泛指再一个，放在量词的前面；else其他的，修饰疑问词和不定代词。根据前句再要一杯果汁，此处是泛指再一个，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【2015山东滨州】28. Mom is making dinner. It ____________ so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
28. A【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意为：妈妈正在做饭，________那么好。smells闻起来；tastes品尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据句意妈妈正在做饭，还没有吃，应该是闻起来，选项A符合题意，故选A。
【2015山东滨州】29. My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different ______ me.
A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to
29. B【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。句意为：我妈妈说我和我的朋友_______，但是我认为她和我________。be similar to和……相似；be different from与……不同。都是固定搭配。故选B。
【2015山东滨州】30.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
30. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“看，那个在门口的人________是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那里。”“不,_________是他，现在他正在办公室里开会。” must一定，表示推测；can’t不可能，绝对不会，表示推测。此处表示推测，前句根据他每天早上都站在那里应用must。后句根据现在他正在办公室里开会，应用can’t。故选A。
【2015山东滨州】31. Susan ______ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down
31. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为一个重要会议，Susan ________朋友的邀请。took down取下；put down放下；turned down拒绝；wrote down写下。根据句意，应该是拒绝了邀请，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【易错分析】turn down有“（声音）调低”的意思，而考生对其有“拒绝”之意却容易忽略。再就是四个短语的意思如果记忆不牢，就会造成错选。
【2015山东滨州】32. Two ______ students ______ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited
32. B【解析】考查数词的用法以及被动语态。句意为：上周五两百学生被邀请参加了开幕典礼。hundred百，前面有具体数字，用做数词，用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语，数百；根据句意学生被邀请，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【2015山东滨州】33. —Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen
C. wasn’t seen D. didn’t see
33. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“看看牌子，上面写着‘不准吸烟’”“奥，对不起，我没看见。”A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C一般过去时的被动语态，D一般过去时，根据句意刚才没看见，应用过去时态。故选D。
【2015山东滨州】34. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?
—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like
C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving
34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“我想买一辆车，有好的建议吗，Charlie？”“奥，这取决于_________，如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。”在宾语从句中用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。再根据答语可知后一句在说钱，排除选项D，故选C。
【难点评析】如果考生不知道宾语从句要用陈述句语序，就很难答对；另外，考生还要根据答语，可知此题与问路有关，才能做出正确的选择。
【2015山东滨州】35. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—____________! Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right
35. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者这个项目。”“_________！众人拾柴火焰高。”A.很荣幸，不客气；B. 好吧；C.不介意；D. 对。当接受别人的感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
【2015山东滨州】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
◆Don’t litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference.
◆ 39 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
◆Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same.
◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
◆ 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
◆If you see litter, 44 .
◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 45 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?
36. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result
37. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste
38. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit
39. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never
40. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike
41. A. do B. look C. say D. wear
42. A. it B. them C. this D. that
43. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid
44. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up
45. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别从不要乱丢垃圾、循环再利用、节约用电、节约用塑料袋等几个方面阐述了“绿色行动，环保从我手中传递”的途径。
36.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：________ 甚至是生活的小事对环境都能起到作用。At first首先；In the end最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据前句很多人不知道从哪里保护环境，可知推理空中的信息应该是“实际上”，故选C。
37. A.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：垃圾能够________我们的水源，并且对我们和野生动物都有危害。Pollute污染；use使用；clean打扫；waste浪费。根据主语“垃圾”可推理空中的信息应该是“污染”，故选A。
38. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是发展的一个好_________并且真的能起到作用”， interest兴趣；plan计划；skill技能；habit习惯。循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料，形成这样的好习惯，对保护环境起到作用。故选D。
39. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_______当你不用他们的时候，把灯和电器设备关掉。Still仍然；Even甚至；Always总是；Never从不。只有“总是关掉灯和电器设备”符合语境，只有这样，才能保护环境。故选C。
40. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用你的_______或步行去附近的地点而不是开车。Train火车；plane飞机；car轿车；bike自行车。根据后文“去附近的地点不开车”可知不能是乘火车或者飞机，而是“骑自行车”。故选D。
41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的朋友和家人________同样的事情。Do做；look看看；say说；wear 穿。根据前文“去附近的地点而不是开车”可知“鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情”，这样就能环保。故选A。
42. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：把________送给当地的慈善机构或需要他们的朋友。根据前文“Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away.”可知此处的代词是代指“clothes or toys”，是复数形式，应该是“他们”，故选B。
43. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过带你自己能再使用的布兜去商店__________浪费塑料袋。Keep保持；Try试试；Enjoy喜欢；Avoid避免。“带布兜”能“避免浪费塑料袋”。故选D。
44. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到垃圾__________。 look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；fix up组装，修理。根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾”。故选B。
45. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：按照这些提示，并在日常生活中用上它们，你将创造一个__________地方。 bigger更大；greener更环保；more peaceful更和平；more modern更现代。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了如何环保从身边小事做起，所以做到这些小事就“更环保”。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
【2015山东滨州】A
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with