2013年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2013年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）

选择题 (共75分)一、听力 （共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
3．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
5．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
II. 听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）
6．（1分）A． Oh， good!
B． Nice to meet you！
C． How nice!
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
7．（1分）A． My pleasure．
B． It's a pleasure．
C． Yes， please．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
8．（1分）A． Have a good trip．
B． All right．
C． Goodbye．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
9．（1分）A． Not at all．
B． No problem．
C． Never mind．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
10．（1分）A． Fine， thank you．
B． Good morning．
C． My name's Li Li．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）
11．（1分）A． 30．
B． 20．
C． 50．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
12．（1分）A． English．
B． Both．
C． Math．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
13．（1分）A． Jim．
B． Mike．
C． Mary．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
14．（1分）A． In Shanghai．
B． In London．
C． We don't know．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
15．（1分）A． In 2000．
B． In 1999．
C． In 1998．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案．（每小题2分，计分5分）
16．（2分）（1）What's the weather like today？
A． Cold．
B． Windy．
C． Sunny．
（2）When will there be a party？
A． Next Saturday．
B． Next Friday．
C． Next Sunday．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Who are making the conversation？
A． Brother and sister．
B． Mother and son．
C． Father and daughter．
（2）Why doesn't Jim want to go to bed？
A． Because it is still early．
B． Because he doesn't feel sleepy．
C． Because there will be no school tomorrow．
（3）Why should Jim get up early tomorrow？
A． Because he will visit the art museum．
B． Because he will go shopping．
C． Because he will visit his friend．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BCA
【点拨】略
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
18．（1分）﹣Does the rule work？
﹣Yes． _____ students are absent．（　　）
A．Some B．More C．All D．No
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】﹣这条规定有效果吗？﹣是的．没有学生缺席．
【解析】A some 一些；B more 更多的；C all 都；D no 没有．根据上文所问Does the rule work"这条规定有效果吗"，及下文回答Yes，可知，规定有效果了，所以是没有学生出席了，所以空格处填no．
故选：D．
【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
19．（1分）Don't make me _____ this or that when I am busy．（　　）
A．do B．done C．to do D．doing
【微点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路】当我忙的时候，不要让我做这个做那个．
【解析】根据make me，可知make sb do sth让某人做某事．固定用法．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉动词固定搭配用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣How do you feel？
﹣I can _____ breathe． It's too hot．（　　）
A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．nearly
【微点】副词的词义辨析．
【思路】﹣你感觉如何？
﹣我几乎不能呼吸．太热了．
【解析】hard努力地，猛力地，严重地，hardly几乎不，almost几乎，nearly几乎，差不多；根据后句句意"太热了"可以推测，前句为"我几乎不能呼吸"，要填"几乎不"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣Does anyone know _____ the game will last？
﹣For ninety minutes．（　　）
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
【微点】时段（how long）．
【思路】有人知道这场比赛会持续多久吗？﹣﹣九十分钟．
【解析】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．根据For ninety minutes．可知问的是时段．
故选：A．
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，根据For ninety minutes，结合选项作答．
22．（1分）Why didn't you _____ me about it earlier？（　　）
A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say
【微点】动词词义辨析．
【思路】你为什么不早点告诉我关这件事呢？
【解析】A． talk 谈话 B． tell告诉 C． speak讲 D． say说．根据me about it，可知是子告诉我这件事，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事．
故选：B．
【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣Did anyone help you？
﹣No． I did it by _____．（　　）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【微点】反身代词．
【思路】﹣﹣有人帮你吗？
﹣﹣没有，我自己做的．
【解析】do sth． by oneself独自做某事，主语是I，反身代词用myself．
故选：D．
【点拨】本题考查反身代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣What did the teacher say？
﹣She asked _____．（　　）
A．what are you reading
B．what you are reading
C．what were you reading
D．what you were reading
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣老师说了什么？
﹣她问你在读什么．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由asked可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句的时态要和过去相关，排除B．
故选：D．
【点拨】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）﹣When will she arrive？
﹣As soon as she _____， I'll let you know．（　　）
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．is arriving
【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．
【思路】﹣她将什么时候到？﹣她一到，我就告诉你．
【解析】A arrives 一般现在时的三单形式；B arrived 一般过去时；C will arrive 一般将来时；D is arriving 现在进行时．as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填一般现在时的三单形式arrives．
故选：A．
【点拨】as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"．
26．（1分）﹣Is John coming by train？
﹣He should， but he _____ not． He likes driving his car．（　　）
A．may B．must C．can D．need
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】约翰坐火车来吗？ 他应该，但是他可能不．他喜欢开车．
【解析】may可能，must一定，can能，会，need需要；根据后句句意"他喜欢开车"可推测，前句为"但是他可能不"其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点拨】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
27．（1分）It's freezing cold outside． Why not _____ your coat before you go out？（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】外面超冷．在你出去前为什么不穿上你的外套？
【解析】A put up 提供；B put off 推迟；C put away 抛弃；D put on 穿上．根据It's freezing cold outside"外面超冷"，可知，是建议在出门前穿上外套，所以空格处填put on．
故选：D．
【点拨】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
28．（1分）﹣How long have your parents lived abroad？
﹣_____ 2006．（　　）
A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】﹣你父母在国外住多久了？
﹣自从2006年．
【解析】A． Since自从 B． While当……时 C． Until直到 D． Before早……之前．根据问句，可知时态是现在完成时．常和for+时间段，since+时间点连用．2006是时间点，用since引导．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）Which picture is _____ of the three？（　　）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】三张图片中哪个是最好看的？
【解析】A beautiful 美丽的；B more beautiful 更美丽的；C most beautiful 最美丽的；D the most beautiful 最美丽的．根据of the three，三者中的比较，用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前加定冠词the，所以空格处填the most beautiful．
故选：D．
【点拨】三者以上的比较用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前加定冠词the．
30．（1分）﹣Tom， open the beer bottle．
﹣What can I open it _____？（　　）
A．to B．by C．from D．with
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】﹣汤姆，打开啤酒瓶．
﹣我能打用什么打开它？
【解析】A． to到…B． by被 C． from来自 D． with使用．根据What can I open it _____？是指：我能打用什么打开它？with+工具，表示使用…
…
故选：D．
【点拨】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
31．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father at home？
﹣﹣No．He _______ to Beijing on business．（　　）
A．goes B．had gone C．went D．has gone
【微点】现在完成时．
【思路】﹣﹣你的爸爸在家吗？
﹣﹣没有，他已经去北京出差了．
【解析】答案：D
have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，根据句意：他已经去北京出差了，可知应该用现在完成时态． have gone to已经去了某地．故选：D．
【点拨】本题考查的是现在完成时态中几个常见句型的区别，理解句意及掌握几个句型的区别是解题的关键．
32．（1分）﹣ I'm glad to see you again．
﹣ _____．（　　）
A．I， too B．Thanks
C．Me， too D．Oh， thank you
【微点】情境对话．
【思路】我很高兴再次见到你．
我也一样．
【解析】A"I，too"是错误的表达，B谢谢，C我也一样，D哦，谢谢你；根据前句句意"我很高兴再次见到你．"可知，后句为"我也一样"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点拨】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
三、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
33．（10分）My uncle， an old man， had a strange experience last week． On Saturday night，he went to a late show at the cinema． After the show was over，he had（1）　B　 at a small restaurant．Then he walked home．
When he arrived home， he realized that he had（2）　A　to take the house key with him． He had left the key（3）　C　and banged （砰地关上） the door close when going out．（4）　D　was he going to get in？
Luckily， he noticed that a side window was not fully closed． By （5）　B　his arm inside，he could turn the knob（把手）on the door and open it．Happy at this thought，he pushed the（6）　C　open and was about to put his hand inside．
Just then， a police car was passing by． The police saw a（7）　A　trying to get into the house through the window． At once， they came and caught hold of Uncle． He tried to explain， but they did not（8）　D　him．
At last， he asked（9）　C　to come inside his house． There on the wall， he showed them his photographs． The police then believed him， （10）　C　 they asked Uncle not to do such a thing in future as thieves might follow his example． Uncle smiled and nodded his head．

（1）A． breakfast
B． supper
C． lunch
D． meal
（2）A． forgotten
B． remembered
C． wanted
D． planned
（3）A． outside
B． out
C． inside
D． over
（4）A． Which
B． When
C． What
D． How
（5）A． pulling
B． pushing
C． sending
D． giving
（6）A． room
B． door
C． window
D． house
（7）A． man
B． woman
C． boy
D． girl
（8）A． like
B． want
C． take
D． believe
（9）A． us
B． me
C． them
D． her
（10）A． or
B． and
C． but
D． so
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章主要介绍了作者的叔叔一天出去没有带钥匙，于是想从窗户处把门打开，但让警察误以为是小偷，后来进屋后警察终于相信了．
【解析】（1）B． 考查名词辨析．A早餐；B晚餐；C午餐；D饭；根据前面 On Saturday evening晚上，应该是吃晚饭，故答案是B．
（2）A． 考查动词辨析．A忘记；B记得；C想；D计划；根据后面he realized that he had （2）to take the house key with him，是忘记带钥匙了，故答案是A．
（3）C． 考查介词辨析．A外面；B外面；C里面；D在……上方；根据 He had left the key（2）and banged（砰地关上）the door close 应该是忘记里面了，故答案是C．
（4）D． 考查副词辨析．A哪儿；B何时；C为什么；D怎样；根据前面没有带钥匙，后面was he going to get in应该是怎样进去呢？故答案是D．
（5）B．考查动词辨析．A拉；B推；C发送；D给；根据后面 he pushed 推，可知前面也是推，故答案是B．
（6）C． 考查名词辨析．A房间；B门；C窗户；D房子；根据前面 he noticed that a side window was not fully closed有扇窗户没有关严，应该是推开窗户，故答案是C．
（7）A． 考查名词辨析．A男人；B女人；C男孩；D女孩；根据上文My uncle是我叔叔没有带钥匙，这里警察应该是看见我的叔叔，故答案是A．
（8）D．考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B想；C拿；D相信；根据 He tried to explain， but they did not （8）him，尝试解释，应该是不相信他，故答案是D．
（9）C．考查代词辨析．A我们；B我；C他们；D她；根据前面they复数形式，这里应该是让他进来，故答案是C．
（10）C．考查连词辨析．A或者；B和；C但是；D所以；根据The policemen then believed him，（10）they asked uncle not to do such a thing in the future 前面说相信他，后面不让他再这么做，转折关系，故答案是C．
【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
34．（10分）Anansi the spider （蜘蛛） knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise． He didn't like this， but he did not know what to do． One day he had an idea． He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom （智慧）． The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that of all the animals， he needed wisdom the most． So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck with his search．
Soon his basket was full， but Anansi was worried that someone might be jealous of （嫉妒） his wisdom and take it from him． He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree．When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body， he tried to climb the tree， but it was too difficult． He tried again and again without success．
Then his youngest son walked by．"What are you doing，father？" he asked and Anansi told him，"Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead？" his son said．
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily，but he wasn't happy．"I walked all over village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever，but my baby son is still wiser than me． Take back your wisdom!" he said． And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home． And that's how wisdom went all over the world．

（1）What is the best title （标题）for the story？　C　
A． Anansi and his basket．
B． Anansi and his son．
C． Anansi's wisdom．
D． The wisdom of a son．
（2）People laughed at Anansi because　A　．
A． he was not wise
B． nobody gave him wisdom
C． they didn't like him
D． his basket was old and small
（3）Anansi couldn't climb the tree at first because　C　．
A． he didn't try hard enough
B． he was so tired that he had to stop
C． he tied the basket to the front part of his body
D． the basket was too heavy
（4）What happened to the wisdom in the end？　C　
A． It was put in a safe place．
B． Someone stole it from Anansi．
C． Anansi threw it into the air．
D． Anansi gave it to someone．
（5）From the last paragraph （段落） we know that　D　．
A． Anansi hated his son
B． Anansi was proud of his son
C． Anansi became wise
D． Anansi wasn't happy
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲了一则故事，从前有一个蜘蛛，觉得自己很聪明但是不够智慧，于是他去村子里让每个人送给他一点智慧，他把智慧装在篮子里，他成为了最有智慧的人，但是他担心别人会抢走他的智慧，于是他把篮子系在身体的前面，他儿子看到后建议他把篮子放在背上，这样感觉舒服多了，这时蜘蛛觉得他儿子比他聪明，因此把智慧扔向空中，这就是智慧如何走向世界的．
【解析】（1）C．文章标题题．题目问这篇故事最好的标题是什么，根据第一段Anansi the spider （蜘蛛） knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise．可知本文主要讲了Anansi的智慧，因此判断最好的标题为Anansi的智慧．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．题目意为人们都嘲笑他是因为____，根据第一段The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that of all the animals， he needed wisdom the most．可知人们认为他最需要智慧，因此推断人们嘲笑他是因为他不聪明．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为起初Anansi不能爬树因为_____，根据第二段When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body， he tried to climb the tree， but it was too difficult． 可知是因为他在身体前面挂了篮子．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．题目问最后智慧怎么了，根据最后一段And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home． 可知智慧被扔向了空中．故选C．
（5）D．细节理解题．题目意为从最后一段我们知道____，根据最后一段Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily，but he wasn't happy．"可知他不开心．故选D．
【点拨】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
35．（10分）Table manners are different from country to country．If you visit a friend's home for a meal，it's good to know about certain customs．
Morocco
In many homes， people often sit on the floor to eat a meal．
Often， everyone eats from the same plate． It is in the center of the table． Only eat the food in front of you． Don't reach across someone for food．
It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food． Use only your right hand to eat． Don't say "no" to food． If the host （主人） offers you food or drink， take some and try a little．
Also remember： In many homes， it is common to take off your shoes．
The United States
In most homes， people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal．
People eat from their own plate or bowl， but sometimes people share desserts （甜点）．If you want something （for example， the water）， ask for it． Reaching across someone is rude．
It's O．K． to eat things like sandwiches， fruit， pizza （比萨饼），and some kinds of meat with your fingers． It's O．K． to say "no" to food if you don't like it．
Also remember： People often talk when they eat a meal together．

（1）It is good to know about customs in other countries so you can　C　．
A． learn the language
B． eat more
C． act correctly
D． make money
（2）In Morocco， people often use　B　 to eat food．
A． the left hand
B． the right hand
C． both hands
D． just one finger
（3）In the United States， people sometimes share　D　．
A． all their food
B． water and other drinks
C． meat
D． desserts
（4）In the United States， people often　C　 when they eat a meal together．
A． take off their shoes
B． reach across someone for food
C． talk
D． keep silent
（5）In Morocco， when people eat a meal， they　B　．
A． always sit on the floor with their shoes on
B． only eat food in front of them
C． say "no" to food they don't like
D． eat from their own plate
【微点】社会文化类阅读．
【思路】本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪因国而异，重点介绍了摩洛哥和美国不同的餐桌礼仪文化．
【解析】（1）C． 推理判断题．根据第一段If you visit a friend's home for a meal，it's good to know about certain customs．如果你去朋友家吃饭，了解一些风俗习惯是很好的．可知了解其他国家的风俗习惯是件好事，这样你才能正确行事．故选C．
（2）B． 细节理解题．根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food． Use only your right hand to eat． 用手指和小块面包吃东西是很常见的，只用右手去吃．可知在摩洛哥，人们经常用右手吃饭．故选B．
（3）D． 细节理解题．根据 People eat from their own plate or bowl， but sometimes people share desserts （甜点）．人们用自己的盘子或碗吃饭，但有时人们共享甜点．可知在美国，人们有时共享甜点．故选D．
（4）C． 细节理解题．根据最后一段 Also remember： People often talk when they eat a meal together．还要记住：人们在一起吃饭时经常聊天．可知在美国，人们在一起吃饭时经常聊天．故选C．
（5）B． 细节理解题．根据 Only eat the food in front of you．只吃你面前的食物．可知在摩洛哥，当人们吃一顿饭时，他们只在前面吃食物．结合选项，故选B．
【点拨】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
36．（10分）A scientist once said that the Internet was the world's largest library， but that all the books were on the floor! In other words， it's fu