2012年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2012年福州市初中毕业会考高级中等学校招生考试
英 语 试 卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
毕业学校_____________ 姓名_______________ 考生号________________
友情提示：1．全卷共10页，包括第1卷和第Ⅱ卷．共115小题：
2．请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题：
3．听力测试第V大题26—30小题的答案须填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷相应的横线上。
第I卷
听力测试(共30分)
I.听句子。选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

II.听句子。选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. It doesn't matter. B. Well done. C. It's my pleasure.
7. A. Yes, it's sunny. B. It's really hot. C. It's green and beautiful
8. A. It's kind of you. B. That's right. C. Of course not.
9. A. Don't mention it. B. Thank you. C. It's nothing.
10. A. He's tall and thin. B. He's strict. C. He likes sports.
III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)
听第一段对话，完成第11小题。
11. How does Peter usually go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段对话，完成第12小题。
12. Which sport will Michael take part in?
A. The 100-meter race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump.
听第三段对话，完成第13小题。
13. How often does the lady clean her room?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第四段对话，完成第14-15小题。
14. What would John like for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and an egg. C. Bread, milk and an egg.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers7
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
听第五段对话，完成第16-17小题。
16. What's the boy doing?
A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a hook.
17. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
听第六段对话，完成第18—20小题。
18. What does the man want to book?
A. A standard room. B. A train ticket. C. A film ticket.
19. How much will he pay in total?
A．￥100． B．￥120． C．￥240．
20. What's his phone number?
A. 82357698. B. 82359678. C. 82357968.
Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
21. Susan is a schoolgirl from_________.
A. China B. Australia C. America
22. Her Chinese friends sometimes don't understand her because_________.
A. her Chinese is poor
B. she speaks Chinese too fast
C. she is too shy to speak Chinese
23. She wanted to go to the zoo to see the _________.
A. pandas and monkeys B. elephants and pandas C. monkeys and elephants
24. She stopped a Chinese boy in the street to ___________.
A. ask the way B. go to the zoo together C. practice speaking Chinese
25. She made herself understood by ____________.
A. gestures B. drawing C. writing
V．听短文。完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分。共5分)
London Olympic Stadium
Opening[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
on 26____________5th, 201221世纪教育网
by a 9-year-old 27 _________ , together with the chairman of the London
Olympic Committee (奥委会)
Place
in the 28 ________ of the Olympic Park
Size
provide 29 ________ for 80,000 people
Use
host the opening and 30 _______ ceremonies (仪式)of the London Olympics

语言知识运用(共25分)
I．选择填空(每小题1分。共15分)
31. There is no living thing on _______ moon.
A. the B. a C. 不填
32. -- Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?
-- Oh, it's ________. Thank you.
A. my B. mine C. me
33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
35. -- Listen, the music _______ sweet.
-- It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
36. Shu-How Lin is now one of _______basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
37. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
-- Sorry, he isn't in. He ______the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different
39. _____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
40. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
-- Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
41. -- Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
-- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may
42. -- It's time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?
-- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
43. -- Our classroom _______ every day.
-- So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned
44. -- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
-- Of course ! _______beautiful lanterns !
A. What B. How C. What a
45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________.
-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like
Ⅱ．完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分。共10分)
Save the Wild Tiger
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.
But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 46 in the world, but
three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the
47 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300
to 48 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 49
dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's
quite 50 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 51 ten years, the World Wildlife
Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It 52 save wild tigers and put an
end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 53 , has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 54 of the tigers. The
hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is
55 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to
stop eating and hunting wild animals.
46. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer
47. A. name B. kind C. number
48. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than
49. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of
50. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary
51. A. last B. next C. past
52. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to
53. A. cities B. provinces C. countries
54. A. friends B. food C. members
55. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save

阅读理解(共35分)
I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)
A farmer's dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗), and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a
sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.
"Sir," he said, "I want to buy one of your dogs. "
"Well, " said the farmer, "these dogs are very expensive. "
"Can I just look.'?" asked the boy.
"Sure," said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). "Here, Dolly !" he called.
Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited.
Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.
"I want that one," the boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer said, "Son, you don't want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. "
The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast
(石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, "You see, sir, I don't run too well myself,
and he will need someone who understands. "
The world is full of people who need someone who understands.
56. Dolly was a mother dog which bad four baby dogs.
57. One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak.
58. The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog.
59. Nothing was wrong with the boy's leg.
60. We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak.

Ⅱ．根据阅读材料或短文内容。选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共20分)
(A)
★生词提示：valid有效的
Side A No. 293083
Student Bus Card
Name: Lilian
From: April 1st, 2012
To: June 30th, 2012
Price: ￡180
College: University of Chichester
Not valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of
Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.

Side B No. 293083

Thank you for travelling with
If the card is fo~lnd, please return,
to any Stagecoach driver.
61. The card is used for________.
A. taking a taxi B. travelling by train
C. taking a bus D. entering the college
62. Lilian is________________.
A. a bus driver B. a university student
C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student
63. The card can be used in any of the four_____________.
A. cities B. colleges C. universities D. companies
64. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________.
A. sell it B. phone Lilian
C. use it for travelling D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver
65. You can not find _________in the card.
A. Lilian's age B. the price
C. the card number D. the time limit

(B)
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to
build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225
square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
66. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______.
A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark
67. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.
A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973
C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967
68. The underlined word "construction" means ________ in Chinese.
A.创立 B.设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工
69. _______ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government
70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney
C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House

III.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共l0分)
Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a mieroblog. Why? 71
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72 For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).
In a word, microhlog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.
B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic (x~,~).
C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.
75. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.
C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.
D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.

第Ⅱ卷
语言知识运用(共20分)
I．词汇(共10分)
i．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
safe fast tooth read belong
76. You'd better brush your ________ twice a day.
77. The novel is so moving that it's well worth _______.
78. There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island________ to China.
79. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses________.
80. We hope Liu Xiang will run ________ than any other run