2010年北京市中考英语试题(原卷版）.doc

2010年北京市中考英语试卷（原卷版）

听力理解
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题．
5．How's Kate feeling now？
A．Much better．B．Still sick．C．Even worse．
6．Which page will Kate read？
A．Page 15．B．Page 20．C．Page 25．
6．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．
7．Where're the speakers？
A．In a school．B．In a hospital．C．In a shop．
8．What does the woman's son like？
A．Books．B．Music．C．Clothes．
7．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题．
9．Who wants to be a doctor？
A．Tom．B．Lisa．C．Sam．
10．What're the speakers mainly talking about？
A．Their jobs．B．Their families．C．Their friends．
8．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题．
11．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？
A．They always punished him．
B．They talked to his parents．
C．They often laughed at him．
12．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？
A．To get a new bike．
B．To make his mother angry．
C．To play a joke on his mother．
13．What's the conversation mainly about？
A．Tim's behavior as a little boy．
B．Tim's feeling for his school life．
C．Tim's attitude toward his mother．
9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．
14．What can you learn from the speaker's talk？
A．Indian movies are the same as Western movies．
B．Indian students like learning computer science．
C．India has twenty﹣two different national languages．
15．What are mentioned about India？
A．Movies，inventions and sports．
B．Languages，food and invention．
C．Weather，languages and movies．
16．What's Mark doing？
A．Giving some advice．
B．Offering an invitation．
C．Making an introduction．
10．（4分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．（共8分，每小题2分）

四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（1分）Tom and Mike are good friends．_______ often help each other．（　　）
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
12．（1分）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work for the World Expo．（　　）
A．on B．at C．of D．to
13．（1分）The reading room ________ very quiet．I enjoy reading books there．（　　）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
14．（1分）﹣______ schoolbag is this？
﹣I guess it's Lily's．（　　）
A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who
15．（1分）﹣Which color do you like ________，blue or green？
﹣Blue．（　　）
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
16．（1分）There is ________ wrong with this computer．It doesn't work well．（　　）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．（1分）﹣________ you turn down your radio，please？
﹣Yes，I can．（　　）
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can
18．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？
﹣I'd love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（　　）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
19．（1分）﹣What's your father doing now？
﹣He ______ the room（　　）
A．cleaned B．cleans
C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
20．（1分）Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home．（　　）
A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get
21．（1分）Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life．（　　）
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
22．（1分）Rose came to Beijing in 2002．She _______ here for eight years．（　　）
A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived
23．（1分）It _______ heavily when I left the cinema．（　　）
A．rains B．will rain
C．is raining D．was raining
24．（1分）The road ________ last year．（　　）
A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built
25．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？
﹣Next Friday．（　　）
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
26．（12分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteria．I was president of the class and I played sports．When I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign （36）　　．
Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking．I had seen him around，and I knew he was always laughed at．He seemed （37）　　 of himself，and was so pale that it （38）　　 us to look at him．

He came up and asked me nervously，"Can you sign this？"I took his yearbook but I didn't know （39）　　 to write．I saw that there was the name "Ricky Sanders" written on the front of it．So I wrote：
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I （40）　　 my yearbook was gone．I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook．"What are you doing？"I asked him．He looked up calmly（平静地） and （41）　____said "Sign!"
My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook．He hadn't even finished the "R" yet．I thought for a while and（42）　　 to let him sign．
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there was a very shaky "RICKY"．He hugged（紧抱） his yearbook and （43）　　．I couldn't help but smile back at him．
In that moment，my （44）　　 changed completely．
I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature．He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature （45）　　 of his yearbook were filled up．He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room．
I changed school the next year，and I never saw Ricky again．However，I will never forget the day that he became the most （46）　　 guy in school．Whenever I'm （47）　　，I still look back at that yearbook．

36．A．mine
B．his
C．ours
D．theirs
37．A．unafraid
B．unsure
C．proud
D．tired
38．A．worried
B．surprised
C．taught
D．hurt
39．A．how
B．which
C．where
D．what
40．A．saw
B．noticed
C．thought
D．believed
41．A．still
B．ever
C．even
D．just
42．decided
B．meant
C．began
D．prepared
43．A．smiled
B．waited
C．left
D．rose
44．A．sense
B．value
C．attitude
D．idea
45．A．lists
B．pages
C．boxes
D．tables
46．A．different
B．patient
C．popular
D．important
47．A．away
B．out
C．behind
D．down
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
27．（6分）Here are two letters to George and his replies．

48．Alice is worrying about　　．
A．her friends
B．her marks
C．her height
D her weight
49．Bob should　　 according to George's letter．
A．take more exercise
B．talk to his friends
C．join a basketball team
D．learn some French．
50．George advises Alice to talk to　　 for help．
A．her mother
B．her teacher
C．Bob's teacher
D．Bob's friends．
28．（6分）The population of the Earth is growing faster．It is important that we look after the Earth．We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of things．We also give the Earth a lot，but some of the things are not good．
In nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from it．Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants．However，animals can't get food from many of the things that we‘give' the Earth．Animals and plants can't eat metal，plastic and glass．These things will stay in the ground for many，many years．
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals．In some places，many animals live together．One animal makes food for many more animals．If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water，the plankton（浮游生物） can die．If there isn't any plankton，many animals have nothing to eat．
So what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!

51．The Earth gives us　　．
A．food
B．rubbish
C．chemicals
D．pollution
52．When something dies in nature，　　．
A．water and grass are polluted
B．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get food
D．metal and glass stay in the ground
53．We must　　 to look after the Earth．
A．put metal in the ground
B．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the water
D．make less rubbish

29．（6分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day．In fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language．In a way，it is﹣the language of science．You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； you should not expect to read it easily and all at once．Instead，you may have to read it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing together．Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first．You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it．
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：
1．Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you．
2．When a sentence doesn't make sense，go back and read it again more slowly．
3．Look for any word you don't know in the sentence．Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）．If necessary，look them up in the dictionary．
4．Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on．Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said．
5．Finally，read the sentence again．Try to put it into simpler words．
6．Read through the passage once．Try to understand all the hard parts well．Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed．This helps you to put all ideas together．
The stops sound a lot harder than they are．It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read．After you have done the best you can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one．

54．The underlined phrase "run into" means　　．
A．work out
B．come across
C．look into
D．pass by
55．From the passage，we can know_________．
A．we should look up new words before reading
B．it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C．the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D．interesting stories help readers to improve their English
56．The massage is mainly about_________．
A．steps of studying science
B．difficulties in reading science
C．ways of reading science passages
D．researches on science and English．
30．（8分）In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born．From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personality．In the past century，a new belief has arisen：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type．People with blood type A，for example，are considered more likely to be serious，hard﹣working，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing，yet often unable to finish what they start．Though this belief continues to be strong，some people question whether it is true．
The blood﹣type personality theory（理论） started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers．This idea soon went out of fashion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s．The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries．Some young Koreans have taken to the theory．A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood﹣type personality connection．Though most Asians might believe in the blood﹣type theory，for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously．
Is the belief true？The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern﹣day superstition（迷信）．Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality．Generally，scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory．

57．The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain_________．
A．the difference between to two blood types
B．the relationship between the two blood types
C．the influence of blood type on one's behavior
D．the connection between personality and blood type
58．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？_________
A．It was lightly believed．
B．It was brought to them．
C．They liked and accepted it．
D．They stole the idea from others
59．Which of the following is true according to the passage？_________
A．Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory．
B．The blood﹣type theory began in Japan in the 1970s．
C．The blood﹣type personality theory is about blood type．
D．People don't change their personality to match the theory．
60．What is the best title for the passage？_________
A．Is the blood﹣type theory poplar？
B．Is the personality changeable？
C．Is it in your blood？
D．Is it in you mind？
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）
31．（8分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month．She lives in Japan and teaches English．In Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes．So her school has a special place for shoes．（61）　　
Tina teaches English in the evening．One Friday，she went to school，and she put her shoes in the shoe box﹣as usual．Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students．（62）　　 But to her surprise，her shoes weren't in the box．There was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry．（63）　　
On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said，"I'm so sorry．I took your shoes by mistake!"（64）　　 Somebody felt a lot of shame!
A．It's a shoe box．
B．Tina is my sister．
C．So she put on the shoes and left．
D．After class she got ready to leave．
E．But there was no name on the note．
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London．It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue．Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area．There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street．
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap．At the same time，the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs．They began arriving in London to look for work．They found jobs in the restaurants in this area．Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular．
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English．As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up．Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers．The community grew，and Chinatown was born．
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的） success to the area．Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses．Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists．
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown．During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets．For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants．They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat．

65．Is this Chinatown in the middle of London？__________________
66．Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s？__________________
67．Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English？__________________
___________