2010年江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案.doc

江苏省宿迁市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试
英 语
答题注意事项
1. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
2. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
3. 答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。

为了直接采集卷首各题得分，减少误差，便于操作，请按下列要求命题制卷：
2、各科试卷上的答题要求尽可能一致，不要一科一样。
3、题号排列：全卷大题号按“一、二、三、四、五……”排列，大题中的

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至6页，第二卷7至10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题，共55分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. —The museum isn’t far from here. Why not go there by _______?
—OK. And it’s good for our health.

A B C D
3. There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
4. —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?
—Yes, it’s _______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
5. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6. —_______ should we clean the library?
—Twice a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
7. I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. —I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.
—_______
A. Have a good time! B. You’re right. C. It’s good. D. Goodbye！
9. This piece of music _______ beautiful.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
10. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
11. They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
12. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.
A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
13. It’s nice _______ Andy _______ me with my English study.
A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help
14. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
15. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.
A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note
16. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
—_______ You can go to smoke in the next door.
A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. You’d better not. D. Of course not.
17. _______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.
A. Though B. Since C. However D. When
18. —I don’t know _______ now.
—She is much better today.
A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is
19. Tom _______ the USA. He _______ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be
C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be
20. —The Mars-500 test will take about 520 days.
—__________ I hope it goes well.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. That’s OK. D. Congratulations!
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to 21 with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to 22 food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a 23 farm.
When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper 24 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. He wrote a seven-page paper 25 his dream of having a horse farm one day. He 26 drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.
The next day he handed 27 in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” 28 the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not 29 for a young boy like you. 30 a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a 31 dream, I will give you a good grade.”
After school he thought about it 32 . At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making 33 changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 34 .”
Many years later, Monty had his own 200 acres horse farm. His dream came true.
So don’t let 35 take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.
21. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other
22. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for
23. A. horse B. chicken C. pig D. flower
24. A. in B. at C. about D. off
25. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking over
26. A. ever B. even C. never D. over
27. A. them B. farm C. it D. picture
28. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
29. A. come back B. come from C. come true D. come down
30. A. Owning B. Drawing C. Asking D. Writing
31. A. difficult B. high C. bad D. simple
32. A. easily B. hard C. heavily D. hardly
33. A. any B. some C. all D. no
34. A. horse B. land C. dream D. paper
35. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. none
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
37. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat
38. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程
B
As one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actress, Audrey Hepburn is famous all over the world. When Hepburn died in 1993, the world mourned the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
Born in Belgium on 4th May 1929, Hepburn dreamed of becoming a
successful ballet dancer. She had also been a model before she entered the film industry. In 1951, while acting in Monte Carlo Baby, Hepburn met the famous French writer Colette, who was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm. She insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role in Gigi, a play based on her novel. That event marked the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career.
Shortly after, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and earned her an Oscar for Best Actress. She also won a Tony Award for the play Ondine.
During her lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. In 1989, she made her final appearance in her last film Always and played the role of an angel.
Throughout her acting years, she acted in only one TV series, Gardens of the world with Audrey Hepburn. By showing us the beauty of nature, Hepburn wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment.
Hepburn is remembered not just as a great actress, but also as a great humanitarian. She was honoured with a number of awards because of her efforts in her charity work. In 1992, the President of the United States presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. In 1993, at the age of 63, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
39. Which of the following is the correct order according to the events?
a. People mourned her death.
b. She was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
c. Her successful film career began.
d. She earned an Oscar for Best Actress.
e. She met the French writer Colette.
A. a-e-c-b-d B. a-e-d-c-b C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-a
40. Her successful career lasted about _____________ years.
A. 60 B. 50 C. 40 D. 30
41. People remember Hepburn not only as a great actress but also as _____________ .
A. a kind lady B. a brave lady C. a wise lady D. an attractive lady
C
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.
42. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.
A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island
C. use it for food D. go around the island
43. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.
A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins
C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea
44. Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe?
A. Because it was too small for a long journey.
B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.
C. Because there was something wrong with it.
D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.
45. From the story, we can learn that _____________.
A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island
B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island
C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed
D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom
第二卷（非选择题，共65分）
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us.
47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say?
48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year.
49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening?
50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus.
52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。
53. Playing too many computer games is ▲ (harm) to you.
54. We should speak to the old man ▲ (polite).
55. —How many ▲ (tooth) does a dog have?
—Sorry, I have no idea. Let’s search on the Internet.
56. A computer is ▲ (expensive) than a TV set.
57. Have you read ▲ (today) newspaper?
58. I ▲ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.
59. You need ▲ (return) the comic book to the library at once.
60. My sister ▲ (be) a singer since she left the school.
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。
Mike ▲ the door, but there was no answer.
62. 昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？
Did the doctor ▲ the patients yesterday?
63. 我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。
I think it’s a good way to ▲ the fire with a blanket.
64. 林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。
Mr Lin went to work by bus ▲ walking this morning.
65. 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。
I ▲ a bedroom ▲ my sister.
六、补全对话（共10小题；A项第66-70题,每小题1分,B项第71-75题,每小题2分，满分15分）
A) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。
(D=Daniel; L=Linda)
D: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.
L: Hello, Daniel. 66. ▲
D: You see, summer holiday is coming. 67. ▲
L: I’m going to travel to the Shanghai Expo Garden.
D: 68. ▲ By the way, will you go there alone?
L: 69. ▲ My cousin will go with me.
D: 70. ▲
L: We’ll start on July 8.
D: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.
A. How do you do?
B. It’s a good place to travel.
C. What’s your plan for it?
D. When will you go?
E. No, I won’t.
G. I’ll go there by train.
F. Nice to meet you, too.
B) 根据情景，把下面对话内容补充完整，使其意思连贯。
(P=Peter, an exchange student from the U