2010年河北省中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英 语 试 卷

本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
卷 I（选择题，共 85 分）
注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试 结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在
试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。完成第一节后，请 根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. A. ice B. rice C. voice
2. A. E2CR3F B. B2CR7F C. B2OR6F
3. A. talking on the phone B. waiting for a phone C. shouting at the phone
4. A. Jim is younger. B. Tony is younger. C. They are the same age.
5. A. Laugh is good medicine.
B. Always take cheap medicine.
C. Medicine can make you laugh.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
6. A. You are so kind. B. Thanks, you too! C. That would be fine.
7. A. I play the piano. B. I go to work. C. I’m a policeman.
8. A. Twenty-eight yuan. B. Three hundred miles. C. Two and a half years.
9. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Never mind.
10. A. But it is not true. B. I don’t believe in God. C. Wow, it’s already 12 o’clock!

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
11. A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A picture book.
12. A. She is angry. B. She is not hungry. C. She has a stomachache.
13. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

14.

15.
A B C

A B C

Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）[来源:学#科#网]
16. What happened to the 4-year-old girl yesterday?
A. She was brought home. B. She lost her way. C. She met her parents.

17. Who looked after her in the next village?
A. A nice mother. B. Her parents. C. A gentleman.

18. What do families often do on Father’s Day evening?
A. Give cards to fathers. B. Call or visit fathers. C. Go out for dinner.
19. When did the special day start?
A. In June, 1910. B. In June, 1901. C. In July, 1910.

20. When do they choose team members? A. At the end of each term.
B. At the beginning of each term.
C. After the final term examination.
21. What students can be team members? A. Those who are tall and strong.
B. Those who want to play against others.
C. Those who are good at sports and lessons.
22. Where were they yesterday evening?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At a restaurant.
23. Who will drive this time?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The waiter.
24. What time will they leave?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:00.
25. Why does the woman ask the man to hold on? A. Because she will go and meet him.
B. Because she wants to ask him to pay.
C. Because she wants to tell him she will pay.

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.[来源:学科网]
A. on B. to C. in D. at
28. I don’t think looking after children is just work.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
30. Jenny, put on your coat you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
31. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you ________.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
32. Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her.
A. him B. his C. me D. my
33. I’d like you for a picnic with us.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
34. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
35. Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
36. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
37. Hong Kong to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
38. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
39. I a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. will make D. had made
40. She is new here, so we know about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
42. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though

英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 12 页）

43. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
44. I my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
46 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together?
The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition
to the word SEA, would the definition 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?
It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.

46. A. word
B. phrase
C. sentence
D. passage
47. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
48. A. for
B. from
C. about
D. like
49. A. get
B. fit
C. read
D. have
50. A. right
B. wrong
C. same
D. different
51. A. homesick
B. heartsick
C. seasick
D. carsick
52. A. the first place
B. the last place
C. the only place
D. the safe place
53. A. thought over
B. thought out
C. heard from
D. heard of
54. A. hurt
B. hit
C. loved
D. moved
55. A. hobby
B. height
C. heaven
D. handbag
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all
around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
● It helps to prevent heart diseases.
● Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
● Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
● Bicycling is healthier than driving.
56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work
58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

B
Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.
Hi Jack,

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:

● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:

● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.
● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.

Ben

The descriptions of the books

Title: Homeland English
Publisher (出版社): Homeland Ltd
Wholesale price: $110
Retail price: $140
Textbook: Yes
Copies sold last month: 3
Copies in stock: 2
Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25
Retail price: $40
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 2
Copies in stock: 1
Title: Biology at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd
Wholesale price: $70
Retail price: $95
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 18
Copies in stock: 3
Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50
Retail price: $66
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 10
Copies in stock: 20

61. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________.

A. the first day of last August B. the last working day of this month

C. the last day of next August D. the first working day of each month

62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________.

A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders Company Ltd

C. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd

63. The wholesale price of the book is over $100.

A. Homeland English B. Good Health in 20 Days

C. Biology at a Glance D. How to Become Successful

64. The number of the books sold best last month is ______.

A. 3 B. 10 C. 18 D. 20

65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________. A. it is not a school textbook
B. its wholesale price is too high

C. the copies in stock are more than 5

D. the copies sold last month are over 5

C

Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people

think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .

A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new

possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
66. According to this passage, a hero is a person who always .

A. gives us courage B. thinks highly of others

C. shares great fame D. stands on the mountaintop

67. If you want to live like a hero, you should . A. experience a new and meaningful life
B. listen to something worth talking about

C. serve your own fame and try to be famous

D. know where and how you want to live and die

68. The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “_____”.
A. 风景 B. 想象
C. 远见 D. 形象

69. Black people in America used to before Martin Luther King,Jr.. A. shop at the white’s stores
B. drive buses with the white

C. take walks in the white’s parks

D. eat in restaurants without the white

70. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B. Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C. People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

D. Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共 35 分）

听力部分（第二节）

Ⅷ. 听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

Information Sheet

71. Victoria had a trip in Thailand for days.

72. The first day Victoria visited some ____.

73. On the second day, Victoria went to ___ _____.

74. Victoria tried the real Thai food and it was __.

75. The final day Victoria went to the airport _.

笔试部分

得 分
评卷人

Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 76～80 题。

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of
the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated o