浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
考生须知:
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 71个小题。满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。
试题卷I
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I ____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "
She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool
2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling
3. A. it B. them C. her D. me
4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once
5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about
6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners
7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly
8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving
9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay
10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around
11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however
12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth
13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special
14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse
16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put
18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded
19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
【1题详解】
句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。
rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool冷酷的。and表并列关系连词，根据and前Barefoot，可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填dirty。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她正看着所有路过的人。
watching观看；leaving离开；hearing听；feeling感到。根据下文To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人，所以空格处填watching。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。
it它；them他们；her她；me我。根据上文She was watching all the people going by，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的little girl，是女性，所以空格处填her。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。
always总是；still仍然；ever曾经；once一次。根据The next day I went back to that park to see，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填still。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
laugh at嘲笑；play with玩耍；talk to谈话；worry about担心。根据not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知作者担心她，所以空格处用worry about。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
policemen警察；children孩子们；strangers陌生人；cleaners清洁工。根据I began to worry about her，可知，作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填strangers。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据I went towards the girl及something was wrong with her back，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填suddenly。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。
asking要求；avoiding避开；missing错过；loving喜爱。根据前文Everybody just passed by，可知，这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填avoiding。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。
help帮助；play玩耍；answer回答；stay停留。根据前文A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填help。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。
behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁边；around在周围。根据I started with "Hello"及after a long look into my eyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填beside。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。
so所以；till直到；unless除非；however然而。根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi"，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填however。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。
rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据so many hours passed by，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填darkness。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。
crowded拥挤的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特别的。根据darkness came. The park became silent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填empty。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文"I am different, that's why. "，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，所以空格处填why。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。
advice建议；reply回答；praise表扬；excuse理由。根据上文Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填reply。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。
continued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!"可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填continued。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”
woke醒来；stood站起；gave给；put放。根据then sat down beside her，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填stood。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。
spread展开；pushed推；beat击败；folded折叠。根据her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填spread。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据spread her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填amazed。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。
resolution决心；difficulty困难；dream梦想；purpose目的。根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填purpose。故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
T-shirt (men's)
Short-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made of cotton.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10

Three-quarter length jacket (women's)
Made of fashionable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
Do not hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brown
$100 (buy three get one free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stolen and accidental damage
For details see Page 1143.

Swimsuit (women's)
Soft and comfortable.
Made of:
80% silk
20% nylon.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brown
GQ9963 dark blue
$15

21. What you have just read is a/an ______________.
A. ad for clothes B. movie review C. news report D. food order
22. From the passage above, we can know that ____________.
A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton
B. there are five sizes available for the T-shirts
C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
23. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?
A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $ 500.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (women's) 中的信息Made of: 80% silk，20% nylon. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息Do not hand clean.不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息$100 (buy three get one free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。
(B)

Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
24. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
25. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's
26. The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
27. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标——萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据Infecting people is harder than I imagined及It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day；Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose；However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead；He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me及I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题。根据每段的标题Monday, January 21st；Tuesday, January 22nd；Wednesday, January 23rd；Thursday, January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。
(C)

Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.
The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ___28___▲___29___, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.

Sara says:
In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations.
Keiko says:
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan says:
Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.

28. The underlined word "invade" in Para 1 probably means________
A. enter B. leave C. accept D. fight
29. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A. Each teacher is different B. Each student is different
C. All teachers are helpful D. All students are fun
30. Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.
A. Sara B. Keiko C. Hassan D. Nancy
31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
文章大意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. 从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。
29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. 教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy says: I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widely used in the world. 尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。
(D)
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn