2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项
1. 本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
2. People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
4. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
5 —I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?
—50 yuan. Why not try it on?
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用How much。故选D。
6. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。
7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
10. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
11. —Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。
12. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
13. I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
14. —Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。
15. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ,
How many are the fallen flowers?

A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____19____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____25____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____26____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____27____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____28____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____29____ swim up and give him a happy ____30____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25. A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26. A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27. A. pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28. A. off B. away C. back D. out
29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30. A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
【16题详解】
句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
21题详解】
句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：不可能。
No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
9:05 a.m.

31. What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. windy. D. Rainy.
32. What will they do this afternoon?
A. Play football. B. Go cycling. C. See a film. D. Go to the zoo.
33. What time will they meet?
A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m.
34. What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?
A. I’m also a football fan. B. I’m also waiting.
C. I’m also doing my homework. D. I’m also booking tickets.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。
B
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
35. What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A. 1st place. B. 2nd place. C. 3rd place. D. 4th place.
36. Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A. designing B. cutting C. writing D. copying
37. What is the right order of Du’s experience?
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① D. ③④②①
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
C
Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
38. How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
39. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. Disadvantages. B. Possibilities. C. Contributions. D. Challenges.
40. What do we learn from the material?
A. People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.
41. What’s the main purpose of the material?
A. To explain how to make flying cars. B. To introduce flying cars.
C. To show the importance of flying cars. D. To advertise for flying cars.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Reducing road traffic jams ●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars ●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time；●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A flying