浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷
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欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。
祝你成功!

一、单项填空
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选A。
2.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.
A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。
考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“join the Art Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。
4.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。
考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。
5.—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
6.Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。
7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会，我擅长球类运动。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both；故答案选A。
8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了；will find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。故选D。
9.—Do you know ________?
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。
10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.
—Wow! ________.
A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长城大约有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。
考查情景交际。It's OK很好；Good idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了；You are welcome不客气。根据上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully___11___.
Near our farm, there was a beautiful___12___, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to___13___me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, ___14___me.
Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"
Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"
I replied, "Better than a___15___whale!"
One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too___16___to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."
Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get___17___." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the___18___out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't___19___ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.
The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but____20____. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. ____21____the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.
Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger____22____ pulled him out and swam towards the surface.
I tried to follow, ____23____the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to____24____, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.
Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a____25____whale."
It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.
11. A. me B. us C. him D. them
12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach
13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch
14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about
15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious
16. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
17. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information
18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer
19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand
20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed
21. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through
22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully
23. A. or B. so C. but D. because
24. A. win B. lose C. die D. survive
25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。
【11题详解】
句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。
me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Roger always tried to___3___me and hold me under.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。
farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。
call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。
caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：比一条肥鲸好！
fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”
help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。
door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger___12___pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。
forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。
left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：透过破碎挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。
Inside在……里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。
proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。
or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“I tried to follow, ___13___the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。

三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!

Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.

26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from __________.
A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station
C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station
27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?
A. £16. 50. B. £19. 00. C. £40. 00. D. £45. 00.
28. In Magdalen College, tourists can __________.
A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford
C. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Porter films
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40. 00。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen College—Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。

B

The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
29. The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.
A. without strings B. with a long neck
C. of a round shape D. with a metal body
30. The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.
A. slow and sad B. strong and serious
C. soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic
31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce __________.
A. the success of balalaika concerts B. the history of balalaika orchestras
C. his talent for playing the balalaika D. his contributions to the balalaika
32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor
B. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
C. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
D. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can also be energetic,可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选D。
【31题详解】
段意归纳题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选D。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

C

Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.
To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs.
To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.
Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.
Scientists are working on them.
33. A tidal power station is best built __________.
A. at a river mouth with wind B. along the coast with waves
C. in a bay with tide high enough D. in coastal areas with sunshine
34. The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to__________.
A. make the tide rise and fall B. make an electric generator work
C. let water go through the dam D. keep the dam in good condition
35. What advantage does tidal energy have?
A. We can use it to get useful tide. B. It can improve the ocean environment.
C. We can use it nearly all the time. D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.
36. How can we make better use of tidal energy?
A. By digging more bays and river mouths.
B By