浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

浙江省 2021年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）
英 语 试 题
考生须知：
1. 全卷共10 页, 七大题。71小题, 满分为 120分。考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分, 全部在 “答题纸”上作答。卷上的答案必须用 2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在 “答题纸”相应位置上, 写在试卷上无效。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在 “答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷 I
说明：本卷共三大题。45小题, 共 70分。请用 2B铅笔在 “答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共 15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分。共25 分）
第一节：听小对话。从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. When will the man meet Mr Green probably?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit their grandparents.
4. Where is the newspaper now?
A. Om the bed. B. On the table. C. In front of the television.
5. From whom did the boy get a cat?
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
6. What did Mary do on Sunday?
A. She stayed at home. B. She had a special class. C. She went to the school festival.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8. What does the woman ask Josh to do?
A. To have breakfast. B. To get up early. C. To study for a test.
9. When did Josh go to bed last night?
A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m
10. How will Josh go to school?
A. He will run to school. B. He will ride to school. C. He will walk to school.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. When is Global Handwashing Day?
A. On October 5th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 25th.
12. Where was Global Handwashing Day held first?
A. In China. B. In India. C. In America.
13. What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?
A. It’s difficult o use. B. It’s popular among people. C. It’s the most beautiful invention.
14. Which advantage of handwashing with soap is mentioned?
A. Reducing pollution. B. Making people comfortable. C. Keeping children healthy in school.
15. Why is Global Handwashing Day held?
A. To save water. B. To change old habits. C. To help more sick babies.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。

Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much.
“That kind of dog is too ___1___,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have ___2___ you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to ___3___ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
“The shelter ___4___ homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know ___5___ to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can ___6___ a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for ___7___. All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa ___8___ Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? ___9___, he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ___10___ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as ___11___ as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to ___12___ his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had ___13___ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.” “I ___14___ I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, ___15___ you can adopt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
1. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small
2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs
3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study
4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up
5. A. why B. how C. when D. where
6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn
7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life
8. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned
9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally
10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit
11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
12. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check
13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests
14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish
15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
【1题详解】
句意：那种狗太贵了。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。
actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。
treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too...” said Mama. “Try to make some money. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。
takes care of照顾；looks forward期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。
why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。
imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。
7题详解】
句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。
fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’ll know a lot about dogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，他同意试一试。
Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。
mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。
playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。
hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。
remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her”以及“With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

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I’m in trouble.
Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

Reply
There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.
Like 13

Reply
Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11

Reply
In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!
Like 10

Reply
Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 10

16. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________.
A. discuss the match B. show football skills
C. get help from others D. catch his teammate’s attention
17. Which is Lingling’s view according to the text?
A. It’s polite of you to apologise in time.
B. It’s important to ask your parents for help.
C. It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
D. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
18. Whose reply is not relevant（关联）to Tony’s problems?
A. Betty’s. B. Lingling’s. C. Ms Li’s. D. Daming’s.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选D。
B
Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
19. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. kids B. computers C. video games D. playmates
20. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bored
c. lead to health problems
d. affect children’s social skills
e. cause problems between parents and kids
A. c, d, e B. b, d, e C. a, c, d D. a, b, c
21. In the writer’s opinion, ________ should play an important role in video games play for kids.
A. family B. society C. schools D. game companies
22. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，孩子们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩子们”，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...this can lead to health problems...they can have problems at school and get bad grades...video games can affect children’s social skills”可知，电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色，故选A。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解，第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必须仔细考虑；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用，B选项结构符合，故选B。
C
Did you have cereal（麦片）for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
23. Will worked as ________ before he became a manager of