重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）（解析版）.doc

重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry.
4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on.
6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。
13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
14 When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________of the trip today.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor
18. There are____________ groups on the trip.
A. two B. three C. four
19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy______________.
A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office
20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should ___________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if it's OK
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。
3.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。
4.I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________?
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I don't know how to make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
5.Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
6.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。
考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t fall asleep一般将来时；didn’t fall asleep一般过去时；haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
7.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
8.You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。
考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。
9.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10.—Dear friends, do you know________?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
II. 完形填空。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As soon as Sam ___12___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___14___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, ___15___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___19___ word?"
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
12. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
13. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
14. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
15. A. so B. or C. but D. although
16. A. under B. above C. without D. with
17. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
18. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
19. A. black B. small C. big D. white
20. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
【11题详解】
句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。
考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”
考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你的画很好。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。
考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。
考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！
考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。
考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：那个大大的词是什么？
考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A

21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.
A. got up B. had breakfast C. read aloud D. watched news
22. Li Hua learned by himself __________from February to April.
A. from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B. from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.
C. from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D. from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
23. The material above is about Li Hua's ___________from February to April.
A. housework B. homework C. school activities D. daily life
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40a.m. Have breakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。
B
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins
24. ___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one
25. Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.
A. the smells B. the food C. the sounds D. the coins
26. From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise
27. The material above is probably ____________.
A a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
C
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
28. The writer went to Italy for _________last year.
A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping
29. The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________.
A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong
30. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气).
A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。
D
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more