天津市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第 8页, 第II卷为第9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分）
A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Whose watch is it?
A. It’s Lingling’s. B. It’s Betty’s. C. It’s Helen’s.
6. What is Mike doing?
A. Taking photos. B. Doing homework. C. Listening to music.
7. Who has a friend in England in the club??
A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Lily
8 How many buildings are there in the school?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. Where is the woman going?
A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant.
10. How often does the woman get exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. What does the man think of Kate?
A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Clever.
12. When will the man use the computer?
A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.
13. Why is David popular in his class?
A. He gets the best score. B. He always helps others. C. He plays basketball well
14. How much will the woman pay for the two cakes?
A. 130 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 210 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
15. How many lessons does Alice have in the morning?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five.
16. What does Alice usually do at break?
A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackboard. C. She talks with her friends.
17. How long does it take Alice to have lunch?
A. Half an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One hour
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
18. When did Zhang Ming’s family take a walk?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
19. Where did they take the photos?
A. In front of the Bei’an Bridge. B. In front of the Yongle Bridge. C. In front of the Jiefang Bridge.
20. What did they find on both sides of the river?
A. Many people were playing chess.
B. Many people were singing and dancing.
C. Many people were reading newspapers.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
4. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
5. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。
考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。
8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。
考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。
9. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
10. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
11. —Where is mum?
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
13. My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。
考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。
14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
15. —Shall we go for a walk?
—________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。
考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___16___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her from doing things. She ___19___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___21___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___22___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___24___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ come true.
16 A. that B. them C. her D. it
17. A. without B. along C. including D. towards
18. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop
19. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot
20. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town
21. A. so B. but C. and D. though
22. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push
23. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up
24. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard
25. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。
that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。
【17题详解】
句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。
without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。
【18题详解】
句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。
divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。
【19题详解】
句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。
paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。
【20题详解】
句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。
school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。
【21题详解】
句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。
so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。
【22题详解】
句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。
fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。
【23题详解】
句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。
set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。
【24题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。
comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。
【25题详解】
句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。
mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would ... over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Kevin a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
26. What grade is Kevin in?
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
27. What time does Kevin ride to school?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00.
28. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.
A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves
29. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?
A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa.
C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave.
30. Where does Kevin wait for his friends?
A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。
B
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr Thomas looked up. “Atiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?”
The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”
31. What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?
A. Train her dog. B. Watch the clouds. C. Feed animals. D. Read books.
32. Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe
33. What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?
A. Studying plants B. Flying a kite C. Having music lessons. D. Playing tennis.
34. What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?
A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively.
35. According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?
A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s so lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。
C
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony