2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

济宁市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What does the girl want to be?
A. B. C.
3. What is Tom looking for?
A. B. C.
4. How long has the man waited for the bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
5. Where will Mary go after school?
A. To the cinema. B. To the club. C. To the library.
6. How was the weather in the mountains yesterday?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cloudy.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
8. Why does the man say sorry?
A. He speaks too fast. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He doesn’t know the answer.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekends. B. The Science Museum. C. After-school classes.
10. How was Tom’s weekend?
A. Awful. B. Great. C. Boring.
11. What is Laura going to do this weekend?
A. To pay a visit to his friend.
B. To take after-school classes.
C. To go to the Science Museum.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. How are the speakers communicating?
A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By video.
13. What’s the problem between Paul and his mom?
A. They don’t care for each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They never communicate with each other.
14. What does Jenny advise Paul to do?
A. To buy a present for his mom.
B. To help his mom do housework.
C. To have a good talk with his mom.
15. What can we know about Paul’s mom from the conversation?
A. She knows her son well. B. She often listens to her son. C. She always controls her son.
二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
A
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What: ① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1. What does the ad ask people to do?
A. To paint a future city. B. To live with their children.
C. To offer 5,000 dollars. D. To write a 100-word story.
2. How much do you get if you win the third prize?
A. $5,000. B. $2,500. C. $1,000. D. $500.
3. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?
A. B. C. D.
B
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
4. Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch.
C Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad.
5. Where did the writer lose her watch?
A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school.
6. What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way.
C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone.
7. Who most probably bought the new watch?
A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher.
C
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
8. What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A. plastic B. rubbish C. paper D. information
9. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A. B. C. D.
10. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A. About 100 kg. B. About 50 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg.
11 What’s Raden going to do next?
A. To ask her neighbors for help.
B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C. To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D. To tell children to spend less time on online games.
D
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
12. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?
A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person.
C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B. For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.
C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
14. What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?
A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C. She couldn’t stand his name. D. She did not like his gift.
15. Which of the following might be said by Meggie?
A. “The sound of drums touches my back.”
B. “The number zero tastes like an apple.”
C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the 1. _______ members.
Time
At 5:00 o’clock on 2. __________ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4, on the 3. __________ floor, Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome 4. ______________.
Sing, dance and exchange 5. __________.
四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题；满分8分)
16 A_______ is the fourth month of the year.
17. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
18. I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
19 Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
20. I usually _______ (借) some books from our school library.
21. Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
22. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
23. China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____24____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____25____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____27____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
B
Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____28____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____29____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____31____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did not start again.
“What ____33____ I ____34____ (do) now?”
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?”
六、完形填空。(共7小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The ____35____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____36____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop.
After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____37____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____38____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____39____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____40____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____41____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!
七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
42. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________
43. What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________
44. Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
46. 请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________
八、写作(共1小题，满分15分)
47. 假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail，介绍此书并征求他的意见。
◆tell how things change from start to finish
◆win many world awards (奖)
◆six topics of interest (nature, food, animas…)
◆written in both English and Chinese.
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Jack,
I’ve just found a book and can’t wait to tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua