云南省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s from Germany. C. He’s 14 years old.
7. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes. Here it is. C. That sounds great.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’lI try my best. C. Oh, what a shame!
9. A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. For three years. C. Twice a month.
10. A. OK. I will. B. Don’t mention it. C. How careless you are!
第三节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. When does Mark usually get up?
A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40.
12. What will the girl do this Saturday?
A. Do her schoolwork B. Go camping in the forest. C. Visit a history museum.
13. Where did Jeff’s new classmates use to live?
A. In a small village. B In a small town. C. In a big city.
14. How can the boy study Chinese?
A. By reading Chinese poems.
B. By listening to Chinese folk stories.
C. By watching Chinese talk shows.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter.
第四节
听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
16. How long has Mary been in the school music club?
A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Four years.
17. What can the boy do in the club?
A. Sing some songs. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu.
听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18. Why couldn’t the emperor sleep?
A. Because he got hurt in a war.
B. Because he was afraid of lions.
C. Because he used to have bad dreams.
19. What did the emperor show the guards?
A. How to celebrate New Year. B. How to dance like the lion. C. How to catch the lion.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The lion dance. B. Chinese New Year. C. The emperor’s dreams.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？ ——不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
2.His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。
考查名词辨析。A. actor演员；B. singer歌手；C. violinist小提琴家；D. doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。
3.—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汽车是什么时候发明的？——它发明于1885年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；Which哪一个，对事物选择提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。答语1885表时间，故应用when提问，即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。
4.— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today
C. What’s it like D. What’s the time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——7月27日。
考查特殊疑问句。what day is it today今天星期几。what’s the date today今天几号。what’s it like它是什么样的。what’s the time现在几点。根据“It’s July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期，用what’s the date today。故选B。
5.In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。
6.Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。
考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍；C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意，且位于look forward to doing结构中，故选D。
7.—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
8.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：梦想是强大的，它可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。
考查比较级。good好的，原级；well好地，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即变得比以前更好，故此处应为比较级better。故选C。
9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
10.It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即for us to wear。故选A。
11.—What do you think of TV shows?
—They are OK.________.
A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree C. I don’t mind them D. I can’t stand them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目怎样？——它们都很好，我不介意它们。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I can’t agree我不能同意；I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“What do you think of”可知在询问对电视节目的看法，根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I don’t mind them恰当。故选C。
12.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。
13.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰，最近的酒店在哪？——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；however然而；though尽管。此处是时间状语，表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。
考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
15.— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the____16____ I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong ___and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very ____17____ lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.
I could ____18____ see that it was black. She asked Tony what ____19____ the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t____20____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started ____21____ us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. ____22____ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “____23____” It was an object with ____24____ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,_____25_____ from my side it was black.
16. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmate
17. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. important
18. A. loudly B. widely C. clearly D. heavily
19. A. color B. size C. shape D. time
20. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise
21. A. under B. behind C. between D. beside
22. A. She B. He C. They D. We
23. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Purple
24. A. one B. two C. three D. four
25. A. or B. nor C. but D. since
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。
【16题详解】
句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。
fight斗争；lesson教训；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“…I learned that day”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据上文“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。
loudly大声地；widely宽阔地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据下文“I couldn’t _____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。
color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；time时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tony answered”可知，老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！
decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。
under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；beside在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词between。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。
She她；He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我们交换了位置。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我必须回答，“白色”。
White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“From Tony’s side it was white, _____ from my side it was black”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。
or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
26. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
27. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
28. Heavy snow comes before light snow.
29. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
30. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。
【26题详解】
题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。
根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。
根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
题意：大雪在小雪之前。
根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。
根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。
这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
第二节
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
31. What’s wrong with the writer’s father?
A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a backache.
C. He had Alzheimer’s disease. D. He had a heart problem.
32. When did the story probably happen?
A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas.
C. On the writer’s father’s birthday. D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
33. The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A. relaxed B. angry C. nervous D. thankful
34. The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 支付 D. 给予
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Great Dad B. A Christmas Gift for Dad
C. Sharing Is Important D. Face Difficulties Bravely
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述