四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页, 试卷满分150 分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. B. C.
2.Which instrument did the man learn?
A. B. C.
3. What will the man buy for his mom?
A. B. C.
4. What is the woman doing at the moment?
A. B. C.
5. What did Alexander Bell invent?
A. B. C.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。
6. What will the speakers do next?
A. Meet at ten in the library.
B. Meet at ten in the classroom.
C. Meet at nine in the classroom.
听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题
7. What is the telephone number of the manager's office?
A. 6209120. B. 6209123. C. 6201913.
听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。
8. Why was the teacher angry with the woman?
A. She was late. B. She was absent.
C. She didn't listen to the teacher.
听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。
9. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。
10. Where will the woman probably be at 4:20?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. On the way to the office.
听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。
11. What is the meeting about?
A. The new factory. B. The new house. C. The new school.
12. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. What did the doctor say about the man?
A. The man was unhealthy.
B. The man needed to lose weight.
C. The man should stay in bed for a week.
14. What does the doctor suggest?
A. Going out for supper. B. Taking some medicine. C. Stopping eating rich food.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。
16. What might happen if you get angry with friends?
A. You may lose them. B. They will wait for you. C. You can't study or work well.
17. Where does Tina come from?
A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA.
18. How many suggestions does the book give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. Which suggestion is mentioned in Tina's book?
A. Write down why you are angry.
B. Ask your friends to talk with you.
C. Talk about the problem with parents.
20. What does Tina's book mainly talk about?
A. How to control your feelings. B. How to make new friends. C. How to keep a record.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
2. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？——是的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年91岁。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上。at the age of…在……岁，故选A。
3. — How do you like art?
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样? ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
4. — ________ I take a seat here?
— No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A. May B. Must C. Will
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿坐吗? ——不，你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。
考查情态动词。“May I…?”的否定回答为No, you can’t/mustn’t；“Must I…?”的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to；“Will I…?”的否定回答为“No, you won’t.”根据答语“No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.”可知，应用以May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求，故选A。
5. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。
考查条件状语从句。before在……之前；though尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7. —What is Jane doing these days?
—She ________ a book about the history of new China.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简最近在做什么？——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。
考查时态辨析。根据“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
8. —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
9. —What’s up? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。
考查动词短语。dress...up打扮；cheer...up使振作；make...up化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
10. —Mom, can you buy me the dress?
—________ That’s too expensive for us.
A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。
考查情景交际。No way.没门。Sounds great.听起来不错。Take things easy.放轻松。根据“That’s too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No way.”表示不同意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ____11____ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to ____12____, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when ____13____ to work each day. He became ____14____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his ____15____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
11. A. why B. how C. when
12. A. work B. relax C. exercise
13. A. riding B. running C. walking
14. A. excited B. worried C. interested
15. A. disappointment B. anger C. joy
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。
【11题详解】
句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“... running helps to clean up the earth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。
work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。
riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。
excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。
disappointment失望；anger生气；joy高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选C。
B
Once upon a time many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the ____16____ were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left ____17____Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to ____18____ for help.
Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you ____19____ me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no ____20____ here for you.”
Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you. Love. I am so ____21____ that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a(an) ____22____, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and ____23____ forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a ____24____ place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?”
“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me? ”
Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can _____25_____ how valuable Love is. ”
16. A. feelings B. tourists C. passengers
17. A. with B. except C. behind
18. A. ask B. pay C. prepare
19. A. drive B. invite C. take
20. A. money B. room C. food
21. A. glad B. busy C. sad
22. A. voice B. boat C. island
23. A. yet B. even C. still
24. A. comfortable B. quiet C. safe
25. A. understand B. describe C. imagine
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。
feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。
with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Love was the only one who stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。
ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask for help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？
drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。take sb with sb表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这没有地方给你。
money钱；room房间；空间；food食物。根据“Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。
glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can’t help you.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。
voice嗓音；boat船；island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love. I will take you.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。
yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。
comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“When the island had almost disappeared into the water...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。
understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Because only Time can ... how valuable Love is.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies.
Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the town’s kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys.
Balto (1995)
Based on a true story, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.
Arctic (2019)
Is there a better place for a survival (生存) story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.
26. Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas?
A. Klaus (2019). B. Balto (1995). C. Arctic (2019).
27. Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto?
A. Lively. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing.
28. Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot?
A. In Smeerenburg. B. In Alaska. C. In Iceland.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas.”可知《Klaus》是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.”可知Balto带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.”可知电影《北极》拍摄于冰岛。故选C。
B
Dogs may be man’s best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
“The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dog,” Newbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”
And whoever is lucky enough to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
29. Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?
A. To meet his adopter. B. To look for some food.
C. To get the unicorn freely.
30. What can we learn from Joe Newbum’s words?
A. The family had only one child.
B. The family owned many unicorns.
C. Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.
31. What is the right order according to the story?
a. Sisu was adopted at last.
b. Sisu broke into the store.
c. The salesman called for help.
d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a
32. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Brave for Love B. Kind to Animals C. Proper Feeding of Dogs
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recen