2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

济宁市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What does the girl want to be?
A. B. C.
3. What is Tom looking for?
A. B. C.
4. How long has the man waited for the bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
5. Where will Mary go after school?
A. To the cinema. B. To the club. C. To the library.
6. How was the weather in the mountains yesterday?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cloudy.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
8. Why does the man say sorry?
A. He speaks too fast. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He doesn’t know the answer.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekends. B. The Science Museum. C. After-school classes.
10. How was Tom’s weekend?
A. Awful. B. Great. C. Boring.
11. What is Laura going to do this weekend?
A. To pay a visit to his friend.
B. To take after-school classes.
C. To go to the Science Museum.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. How are the speakers communicating?
A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By video.
13 What’s the problem between Paul and his mom?
A. They don’t care for each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They never communicate with each other.
14. What does Jenny advise Paul to do?
A. To buy a present for his mom.
B. To help his mom do housework.
C. To have a good talk with his mom.
15. What can we know about Paul’s mom from the conversation?
A. She knows her son well. B. She often listens to her son. C. She always controls her son.
二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
A
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What: ① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1. What does the ad ask people to do?
A. To paint a future city. B. To live with their children.
C. To offer 5,000 dollars. D. To write a 100-word story.
2. How much do you get if you win the third prize?
A. $5,000. B. $2,500. C. $1,000. D. $500.
3. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now paint your very own idea about our city”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。
B
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
4. Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch.
C. Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad.
5. Where did the writer lose her watch?
A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school.
6. What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way.
C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone.
7. Who most probably bought the new watch?
A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
C
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
8. What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A. plastic B. rubbish C. paper D. information
9. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A. B. C. D.
10. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A. About 100 kg. B. About 50 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg.
11. What’s Raden going to do next?
A. To ask her neighbors for help.
B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C. To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D. To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
D
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
12. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?
A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person.
C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B. For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.
C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
14. What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?
A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C. She couldn’t stand his name. D. She did not like his gift.
15. Which of the following might be said by Meggie?
A. “The sound of drums touches my back.”
B. “The number zero tastes like an apple.”
C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)
请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the 1. _______ members.
Time
At 5:00 o’clock on 2. __________ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4, on the 3. __________ floor, Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome 4 ______________.
Sing, dance and exchange 5. __________.
四、单词拼写及运用(共8小题；满分8分)
16. A_______ is the fourth month of the year.
【答案】(A)pril
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...is the fourth month of the year.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填(A)pril。
17. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
18. I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
19. Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an honest boy.”以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(t)rust。
20. I usually _______ (借) some books from our school library.
【答案】borrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。borrow“借”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填borrow。
21. Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。
22. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
【答案】polite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。
23. China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____24____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____25____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____27____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
【答案】24. them
25. works 26. smaller
27. photos
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Paper Shoot这项发明。
【24题详解】
句意：这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
【25题详解】
句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
【26题详解】
句意：但是它更小更轻。much修饰比较级，且此处与“lighter”并列，用small的比较级形式，故填smaller。
【27题详解】
句意：但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
B
Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____28____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____29____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____31____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did not start again.
“What ____33____ I ____34