重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）（解析版）.doc

重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A卷)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。
第1卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry
4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on.
6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡ト对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
14. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the ________ of the trip today.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor
18. There are ________ groups on the trip.
A. two B. three C. four
19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy________.
A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office
20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if it's OK
II.单项选择。
从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。
考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。
2.More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。
考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代，应用介词in。故选A。
3.Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
4.What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。
5.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。
考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
6.They hope ________the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
7.Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
8.Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
9.Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10.—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
III.完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special___11___for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___12___.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's___13___, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I___14___almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___15___to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic ___16___the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It___17___ like a little dog with big ears. And it's___18___lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even___20___!
11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
16. A. as B. but C. so D. though
17. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
19. A. when B. how C. which D. what
20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
11题详解】
句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。
gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。
dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。
smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。
as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。look like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它仍然很可爱。
still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ Let's call it doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。
when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!
worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选B。
IV.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A

21. Volunteers will teach children ________.
A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter
C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano
22. Volunteers need to start work on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday
23. Volunteers can________.
A. leave at any time B. have a good pay
C. do some business D. stay in a beach room
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“You will”这一部分中“…teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“You need”部分中“…to be able to start work on Monday”可知，志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“You can”部分中“…stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
B
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8 there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
24. Jiqing Street is a good place to________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. chicken soup D. duck necks
26. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
27. The material is probably from________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
C
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
28. What happened last night made the writer________.
A. understand something B. forget his pain
C. keep doing housework D. get a good job
29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.
A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing
30. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer
C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running
31. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried
C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
D
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different," Says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." Nejať's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients