浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
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1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。
卷一
说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力
第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
1. Whose pencil is this?
A. Jack's. B. Kate's. C. Jim's
2. How does Emma's father go to work now?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
3. What's Linda like?
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet.
4. What is Mary's dream job?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday.
第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What was wrong with Peter?
A. A bus hit him. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken.
7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?
A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store.
9. What does the man order?
A. A cake; French fries and coffee
B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice
C. A hamburger, French fries and coffee
10. How much does the meal cost the man?
A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three dollars.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
11. What does the speaker introduce?
A. The preparations for each listener.
B. The plan for the ceremony.
C. The menu for the meals.
12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?
A. Finish the preparations. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsong
13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?
A. The head teacher. B. The speaker.C. The listeners.
14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?
A. In the classroom. B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing.
"I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."
"How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.
"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged.
"Of course!" said his father
So when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.
"The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.
"Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile.
"What do you mean?" asked Luke.
"Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."
"That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."
The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.
1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills
2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw
3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes
4. A. so B. but C. as D. or
5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about
6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky
7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth
8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added
9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly
10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular
11. A. when B. how C. where D. why
12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling
13. A. by B. off C. over D. around
14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned
15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
【1题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make sure确保；worry about担心；turn down拒绝；talk about谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。
strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is ___11___ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？
when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。
by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。
minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

The story of…
Storytelling
Storytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories. Stories can be real or made up, can be long or short, and can be about any subject. People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world.
Oral history
Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other. The storyteller often acted out bits of the history. People still tell stories in this way today.

Fairy tales
A fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants. Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin, and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.
What is a story?
A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people. The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.
Animal stories
Many stories feature animals as their main characters. These animals speak and dress like real people, although they often live in animal homes.

16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by __________.
A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wall
C. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.
B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.
C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.
D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.
18. The passage probably comes from the _________.
A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other.”可知，因为早期的人们不会读或写，所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。A：童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局。根据“Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending.”可知，童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局，该项表述正确；B：《狼来了》是一个动物故事。根据“and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.”可知，《狼来了》是一个童话故事，该项表述错误；C：一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长。文中未提及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长，该项表述错误；D：盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件。根据“The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.”可知，盘古的故事是虚构的，该项表述错误。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。A：健康；B：动物；C：科学；D：教育。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面。故选D。
B
Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.
19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. the way to build the Blessing Box
B. the help from the local community
C. the purpose of building a street pantry
D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19
20. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The three girls thought up a good idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.
A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b
21. Few people take everything they need at once because __________.
A. they would like to use their own things
B. they think other people need these things more
C. there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing Box
D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
22. The best title for the passage can probably be _________.
A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D
【解析】
在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing –Box – a street pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness behind the Blessing Box。故选D。
C
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both).
So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown st