四川省巴中市2020年英语中考试题（解析版）.doc

巴中市2020年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语试卷
（120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1. 答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。
3. 第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力部分
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does Peter like best?
A. B. C.
2. How’s the weather in Toronto?
A. B. C.
3. How much are the blue trousers?
A. B. C.
4. What mustn’t people do in the museum?
A. B. C.
5. How does Lucy go to school?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话，回答下列各小题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. How often does Mr. Green clean his room?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day.
7. Where are they talking?
A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. In a restaurant.
8. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s more relaxing. B. It’s more interesting. C. It’s more exciting.
9. Where has Tim gone for vacation?
A. Ireland. B. England. C. Scotland.
10. What time does the man go to bed on weekend?
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
第三节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
11. Where are the speakers going to have a party?
A. In the music room. B. In the living room. C. In the meeting room.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
13. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He listens to music. B. He goes shopping. C. He does some reading.
14. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15. What’s the matter with Bob?
A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a toothache.
16. When did it start?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night
17. Who took Bob to the hospital?
A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18. When did the woman move here?
A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.
19. Where does the man live?
A. In 405. B. In 304. C. In 404.
20. What is the man’s advice to the woman?
A. Taking a walk. B. Coming for a drink. C. Buying a pair of gloves.
第四节 听下面两段独白，每段独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段独白读三遍。
听独白，回答下列各小题。
21. When will Mike leave school?
A. In July. B. In April. C. In June.
22. How is Mike’s school?
A. Big and clean. B. Small and nice. C. Big and nice.
23. What is Mike’s favorite subject?
A. English. B. Science. C. Physics.
24. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents.
25. Where do they go as helpers each term?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the hospital.
听独白，回答下列各小题。
26. When did Harry Brown find his schoolbag was lost?
A. After he went back home.
B. After he did some sports.
C. After he ate dinner.
27. What picture is on the schoolbag?
A. A picture of Monkey King.
B. A picture of Mickey Mouse.
C. A picture of Donald Duck.
28. How many books are there in the schoolbag?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.
29. What color is Harry Brown’s pencil-box?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green.
30 What’s Harry Brown’s phone number?
A. 8775-6443. B. 8775-6334. C. 8757-4553.
第二部分 英语知识运用（一）
第一节 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. —Would you like ________ to drink?
—No thanks.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要喝点什么么？——不，谢了。
考查不定代词。everything每样东西；anything某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；something某样东西,用于肯定句，或者疑问句中表示一种较肯定的意味或提出建议等；nothing没有什么东西。根据“Would you like”可知表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something。故选C。
2. Alice can sing some English songs, ________ she can’t play the guitar.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。
考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；for因为，表示原因。根据“Alice can sing some English songs,”以及“she can’t play the guitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
3. ______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句，What+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语！How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！因为news是不可数名词，故选A。
【点睛】
4. The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买的鞋子花了我十美元。
考查关系代词。whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本题含有一个定语从句，空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语，指代 shoes。选项C和D 引导定语从句时指代人，可排除； 选项A 引导定语从句时可指人也可指物，作定语；which 在引导定语从句时只能指物，作主语或宾语，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
5. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ to take medicine on time.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was told。故选C。
6. We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们停下来休息一会儿。
考查动词不定式。根据题干，由tired“疲倦的”可知，应是停下来去休息一会儿，have a rest“休息一会儿”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，而stop doing表示“停止做某事”，因此C选项符合题意，故选C。
7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A. why I can go to the bank B. why can I go to the bank
C. how can I go to the bank D. how I can go to the bank
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
8. This book ________ be Jim’s. His name is on it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定，表示肯定的推测；might可能；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据题中“His name is on it.”，可知书一定是吉姆的。故选A。
9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a picnic.
A. will have B. had C. have had D. was having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
考查一般将来时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是：will（或be going to）+动词原形。这里用will have“将会举行”，故选A。
10. —I won the first prize in the singing competition last week.
—________
A. Good idea. B. I don’t think so C. No way. D. Congratulations.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周的唱歌比赛我得了一等奖。——祝贺你。
考查情景交际。good idea好主意；I don’t think so我不这样认为；No way绝不，一点也不；congratulations祝贺你。根据“I won the first prize”表达得了奖，回答应对此表达祝贺，用“congratulations”。故选D。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Cindy and Anna were ____11____ friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ____12____ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Let’s play chess.” Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess.” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make ____13____.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ____14____, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ____15____ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad ____16____ her.” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____17____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____18____ angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____19____. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _____20_____ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
11. A. best B. most C. least D. worst
12. A. try B. depend C. agree D. live
13. A. promise B. project C. decision D. survey
14. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
15. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. If
16. A. at B. with C. on D. in
17. A. excited B. worried C. normal D. relaxed
18. A. still B. never C. often D. almost
19 A. chance B. plan C. truth D. rule
20. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。
【11题详解】
句意：辛迪和安娜是好朋友。
best最好的；most最多的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的。根据“they could spend hours happily together without any argument”可知二人是好朋友，用形容词最高级best。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就不能就该做什么达成一致。
try尝试；depend依靠；agree达成一致，同意；live居住。用动词短语“agree on sth.”表示“在某事上达成一致”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。现在轮到我做决定了。
promise承诺；project项目；decision决定；survey调查。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy” 我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪；推断空格指这次安娜想要决定要玩什么。用短语make decision。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她有点不高兴，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。
went over仔细检查；went on继续；went by路过；went away离开。根据空格后“leaving Cindy alone”留下辛迪一个人；推断空格指安娜不高兴地离开了，用短语went away。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当她回到家，她发现书包里还放着安娜的笔记本。
because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“she got home, she found”可知表示“当她回到家的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我对她太生气了。
at表示具体的点；with和，表示伴随；on关于，在……上面；in在……里面。用短语“be mad at sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很着急。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；normal正常的；relaxed放松的。根据“Anna didn’t have hers”可知没有笔记本会很着急，用形容词worried。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。
still仍旧；never从不；often经常；almost几乎。根据but的句意转折可知虽然她觉得应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。用副词still。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。
chance机会；plan计划；truth真相；rule规则。由上文可知辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，可推断空格指辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太，用名词truth。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。
describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。根据上文“Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them”后来，斯通太太约了两个女孩一起谈话。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them” 和 “it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
A
Do you like reading British novels? If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. and find some information about them from the following book list.
Red Roses
By Christine Lindop
40 pages
Price: $7
Dead Man’s Island
By John Escott
57 pages
Price: $10
The Jungle Book
By Rudyard Kipling
67 pages
Price: $15
Dracula
By Bram Stoker
75 pages
Price: $9
The Mystery of Allegra
By Peter Foreman
70 pages
Price: $12
The Children of the New Forest
By Frederick Marryat
89 pages
Half price: $8 now

21. Who writes The Jungle Book?
A. Christine Lindop. B. Peter Foreman.
C. Frederick Marryat. D. Rudyard Kipling.
22. Which book has 75 pages?
A. Red Roses. B. Dracula.
C. Dead Man’s Island. D. The Children of the New Forest.
23. How much was The Children of the New Forest before?
A. $8. B. $4. C. $16. D. $12.
24. Which book is the cheapest in the box?
A. The Mystery of Allegra. B. Dracula. C. Red Roses. D. Dead Man’s Island.
25. Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage?
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In magazine. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍了网上一些英国的小说，包括它们的作者、页数、价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Jungle Book，By Rudyard Kipling”可知，The Jungle Book是Rudyard Kipling写的，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dracula，By Bram Stoker，75 pages”可知，Dracula有75页，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Children of the New Forest，Half price: $8 now”，可知，The Children of the New Forest before现在半价是$8，那么以前应该是$16，故选C。
【24题详解】
理解判断题。根据“The Mystery of Allegra. Price: $12”，“Dracula. Price: $9”，“Red Roses. Price: $7”，“Dead Man’s Island. Price: $10”，可知Red Roses价格最便宜，故选C。
【25题详解】
理解判断题。根据“If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. and find some information about them from the following book list.”如果你的回答是“是”，你可以点击www. ，并从下面的书单中找到一些关于它们的信息。www. 是一个网址，由此可知，在互联网上可以找到更多关于英国小说的信息，故选A。
B
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
26. What’s Leonardo’s status (身份) besides an artist?
A. An actor. B. A worker.
C. A farmer. D. An inventor.
27. Which was Leonardo’s most special invention according to this passage?
A. The cutting machine. B. The machine gun.
C. The air conditioner. D. The washing machine.
28. Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man?
A. He never ate meat.
B. He never published scientific discoveries.
C. He used mirror writing.
D. He hated war.
29. Why are only a few of Leonardo’s paintings left today?
A. Because many paintings were not finished.
B Because many paintings were lost in war.
C. Because he burnt most of his paintings.
D. Because he had no time to paint.
30. Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly?
A. Famous but not great. B. Great but not famous.
C. Intelligent but not usual. D. Talented but not strange.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文章大意：Leonardo da Vinci是意大利的著名的画家，也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。Leonardo da Vinci才华横溢，富有创造力，他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leonardo da Vinci was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.”可知，他不仅是一名画家，也是一名伟大的发明家，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war.”可知他最特别的发明是在战争中生产和使用的机关枪，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. … He never published scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, …”，Leonardo是个奇怪的人。他从不吃肉，……他从来没有发表过科学发现，……他通常使用镜像写作，这些都说明他是一个怪人；而D选项“讨厌战争”不能说明他是个奇怪的人，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.”他的画现在只剩下几幅了。许多画没有完成，因为他认为它们不完美。可知是因为他认为不完美，没有完成，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.”Leonardo很有才华和创造力。他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。所以用聪明但不平常形容他非常适合，故选C。
C
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win (双赢) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish