云南省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2020年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6 A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s from Germany. C. He’s 14 years old.
7. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes. Here it is. C. That sounds great.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’lI try my best. C. Oh, what a shame!
9. A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. For three years. C. Twice a month.
10. A. OK. I will. B. Don’t mention it. C. How careless you are!
第三节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. When does Mark usually get up?
A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40.
12. What will the girl do this Saturday?
A. Do her schoolwork B. Go camping in the forest. C. Visit a history museum.
13. Where did Jeff’s new classmates use to live?
A. In a small village. B In a small town. C. In a big city.
14. How can the boy study Chinese?
A. By reading Chinese poems.
B. By listening to Chinese folk stories.
C. By watching Chinese talk shows.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter.
第四节
听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
16. How long has Mary been in the school music club?
A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Four years.
17. What can the boy do in the club?
A. Sing some songs. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu.
听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18. Why couldn’t the emperor sleep?
A. Because he got hurt in a war.
B. Because he was afraid of lions.
C. Because he used to have bad dreams.
19. What did the emperor show the guards?
A. How to celebrate New Year. B. How to dance like the lion. C. How to catch the lion.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The lion dance. B. Chinese New Year. C. The emperor’s dreams.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
3.—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where
4.— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today
C. What’s it like D. What’s the time
5.In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
6.Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
7.—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. That would be fine
8.Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
10.It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
11.—What do you think of TV shows?
—They are OK.________.
A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree C. I don’t mind them D. I can’t stand them
12.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
13.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
14.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
15.— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the____16____ I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong ___and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very ____17____ lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.
I could ____18____ see that it was black. She asked Tony what ____19____ the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t____20____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started ____21____ us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. ____22____ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “____23____” It was an object with ____24____ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,_____25_____ from my side it was black.
16. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmate
17. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. important
18. A. loudly B. widely C. clearly D. heavily
19. A. color B. size C. shape D. time
20. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise
21. A. under B. behind C. between D. beside
22. A. She B. He C. They D. We
23. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Purple
24. A. one B. two C. three D. four
25. A. or B. nor C. but D. since
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
26. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
27. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
28. Heavy snow comes before light snow.
29. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
30. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
第二节
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
31. What’s wrong with the writer’s father?
A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a backache.
C. He had Alzheimer’s disease. D. He had a heart problem.
32. When did the story probably happen?
A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas.
C. On the writer’s father’s birthday. D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
33. The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A. relaxed B. angry C. nervous D. thankful
34. The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A 增加 B. 减少 C. 支付 D. 给予
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Great Dad B. A Christmas Gift for Dad
C. Sharing Is Important D. Face Difficulties Bravely
B
It might be fun to use your smartphone but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
36. The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above
37. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter
C use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
39. You may read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much.
C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens.
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____41____
Cars burn oil. ____42____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____43____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
____44____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____45____
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
第四部分写作
第一节
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （ we）
47.— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ （danger）
48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）
49.My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
50.Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
第二节
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the ________ in Yunnan.（蓝天）
52.It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can ________ you in the near future. （收到……来信）
53.________, I’d like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years. （首先）
54.It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意）
55.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. （为……骄傲）
第三节书面表达
56.提示：在课余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-school Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
My After-school Life
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本试卷的题干、答案和解析均