四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

南充市二0二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which of the following sounds did you hear in the conversation?
A. / bæk/ B. / bʊk/ C. / baɪk/
2. What’s Eliza’s favorite subject in her new school?
A. Math. B. Geography. C. Science.
3. When will Cathy go to bed?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:40.
4. How many books can Bob borrow at most today?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
5. The boy feels unhappy because his father ________.
A. is strict with him B. doesn’t love him C. doesn’t understand him
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
6. What’s wrong with Tony?
A. He has a headache. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a sore throat.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To City Mall. B. To Green Bank. C. To Panda Bank.
9. Which is the right map?
A. B. C.
10. How will the woman get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
11. When will the visitors come?
A. On March 21st B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd.
12. What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factories.
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There will be 18 visitors.
B. The visit will last for 5 days.
C. Mr. Goodman will show them around Nanchong.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom.
15. What problem are they talking about?
A. Students don’t have much free time.
B. Students don’t do well in their study.
C. Students don’t get on with their parents.
16. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students lo talk lo?
A, Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends.
听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。
17. What was inside the bottle in the beginning?
A. Water. B. Earth. C. Plastic.
18. How did the bottle feel when it woke up?
A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Afraid.
19. The bottle wanted to be ________ in the end.
A. thrown into a bin B. used again C. covered with earth
20. What does the material mainly talk about?
A. The journey of a plastic bottle.
B. The ways lo recycle plastic bottles.
C. The influence of plastic pollution.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north, according to China Daily on June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attention ___1___ the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A ___2___ in China, the same level as the giant panda does. The number of Asian elephants in China has ___3___ from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays. Why are they on the ___4___? Maybe there are two main reasons. First, the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live. Second, some areas where they live often face huge pressure to develop the local economy（经济）, making them move to other areas. ___5___ the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.
1. A. from B. in C. for D. to
2. A. journey B. training C. protection D. welcome
3. A. raised B. reduced C. fell D. increased
4. A. vacation B. move C. Internet D. watch
5. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Interestingly D. Luckily
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因，以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。
【1题详解】
句意：引起了公众的极大关注。
from从；in在……里；for为了；to到。根据“attracts much attention…the public”可知，是吸引了来自公众的关注，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。
journey旅行；training训练；protection保护；welcome欢迎。根据“the same level as the giant panda does”及常识可知，大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护，所以这种亚洲象跟它一样，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。
raised提升；reduced减少；fell跌落；increased增长。根据“from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays”可知，数量增长了，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们为什么在迁移？
vacation假期；move移动；Internet因特网；watch手表。根据“Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north”可知，尽管数量增长了，它们还是要移动到别的地方，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。
Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据“ the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home”可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
B
Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___6___ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___7___ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___8___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___9___ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___10___. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___11___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___12___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___13___ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___14___ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___15___ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
6. A. support B. guard C. feed D. educate
7. A. flood B. hunger C. earthquake D. nature
8. A. farmland B. mountains C. grassland D. forests
9. A. angry B. interested C. hopeful D. sad
10. A. discussing B. studying C. eating D. reporting
11. A. expensive B. new C. healthy D. strong
12. A. sea B. villages C. weather D. gardens
13. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. slower
14. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even
15. A. heat B. cool C. wealth D. fame
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
【6题详解】
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。
support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。
flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develop a kind of hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但只有7%的农田。
farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。
angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这种水稻很坚强的。
expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。
sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。
still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。
heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
[e-mail]
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.

16. The school has a history of ________ years.
A. 600 B. 100 C. 60 D. 15
17. A school talent show can be held in the ________.
A. classroom B. school hall C. library D. computer room
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The school has 700 students now.
B. The school has 6 classrooms.
C. Everyone can read in the library after school.
D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
19. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
A. address B. playground C. P. E. teachers D. music room
20. You can read the passage in a/an ________.
A. newspaper B. diary C. novel D. invitation
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”“Library”“School Hall”“Other rooms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.
21. What was the twins’ plan?
A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day.
C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates.
22. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy.
23. What does the underlined word them refer to?
A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses.
24. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A. she wasn’t herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins’ plan
25. What did the twins learn from the experience?
A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.
D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
C
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a qui