山东省泰安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

泰安市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页, 第II卷10至12页, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力
（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By bike. B. Across from the park. C. You can get there.
2. A. I was cooking. B. I felt nervous. C. What a terrible rainstorm!
3. A. Two weeks ago. B. For only two weeks. C. More than 2000 yuan.
4. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. OK, I will.
5. A. About 2 kilometers. B. Ten minutes. C. On foot.
（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What's Mr. Green's telephone number?
A. 378-5792. B. 368-5792. C. 368-5762.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced?
A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She can’t stand it.
9. How much is the dictionary?
A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan.
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry.
（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. What did Sally think of the restaurant?
A. The service is bad.
B. The food is expensive.
C. The environment is comfortable.
12. When will Sally and Mike go to the restaurant?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
13. How will they go to the restaurant?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels?
A Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic.
15. Whet docs Alice want to be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
16 What will Alice do on Sunday?
A. Do her homework. B. Write stories. C. Go to the library.
（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where is Jenny Smith from?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. America,
18. How long will the speech last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
19. What volunteer job did Jenny do when she was in France?
A. A teacher. B. A zoo keeper. C. A nurse.
20. What will Jenny talk about in her speech?
A. The experience of writing books.
B. The experience of her visit to France.
C. The experience of working in the library.
（五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完毕后, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Table Manners
Italy
（意大利）
▲Don’t put cheese on the top of your pizza.
▲Never ask for cheese if it’s not （21）_________________
▲After you have eaten meat, you’d better not ask for（22）______________
America
▲Arrive on time.
▲Don’t circle your plate with your（23）______________.
▲Don’t say, “I’m（24）____________.” Just put the fork and knife across the plate.
▲Don’t reach across the table for（25）______________. Ask the nearest person for help.

第二部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
1. A. walked B. drove C. ran
2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
4. A. flowers B. food C. books
5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
6. A. after B. to C. at
7. A. because B. as C. since
8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。
【1题详解】
句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。
walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。
thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。
3题详解】
句意：公园里空无一人。
noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。
flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。
suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。
after在……之后；to到……；at在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此处使用at，look at看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。
because因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。
cleared清理；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据句中table可知，此处使用cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他把这钱放在她手里。
dishes菜肴；money钱；keys钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了20美元，所以此处使用money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。
bringing带来；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。根据上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
A

It is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.
Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （溃疡） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.
In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇佣） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技师） were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.
11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ to find the pain was gone the next morning.
A. sad B. amazed C. worried D. terrible
12. Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?
A. Because many of their tea trees died. B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.
C. Because the tea market was underdeveloped. D. Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How the farmers picked tea leaves. B. How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.
C. Why Ren wanted to help the farmers. D. What Ren did for the professional technicians.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The tea farmers haven’t got out of poverty.
B. Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.
C. The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.
D. Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫任怀灿的人，一次偶然的机会对茶叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来在他的努力下他创立了自己的茶叶公司，专业生产茶叶。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶，通过这种方式，帮助云南的贫困农民找到了脱贫之路。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. 第二天早上他发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶。可知，第二天早上，当他嚼完茶叶后，发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶，故答案选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. 他还意识到，由于茶叶市场不发达，当地茶农非常贫穷。可知，以前当地的茶农很穷，是因为茶叶市场不发达，故答案选C。
【13题详解】
段意归纳题。根据第三段的内容He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. 他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。专业技术人员被邀请去教农民如何科学地工作。这家公司教他们如何管理自己的树木，生产出最好的茶叶。结果，他们的茶叶质量有了很大的提高，价格也提高了。可知，本段主要讲述了任是如何帮助发展当地茶叶产业的，故答案选B。
【14题详解】
理解判断题。根据In September 2006，Ren set up a tea company. He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. …… In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty. 2006年9月，任成立了茶叶公司。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。……通过这种方式，茶叶公司帮助很多人摆脱了贫困。由此可知，A选项“茶农们还没有摆脱贫困”不符合文意；C选项“当地的茶叶市场在2006年之前就已经发展起来了。”不符合文意；D选项“任和他的公司帮助了云南的贫困农民。”符合文意；根据So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty. 所以他决定发展茶业，帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。可知B选项“任想在云南为自己赚更多的钱。”不符合文意，他发展茶叶是为了帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。故答案选D。
B
The Digital Media Summer Camp

The digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.
Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.
Time: August 1st--August 31st
Daily Schedule:
8: 30 a. m. ~ 10: 00 a. m. Hands on STEM Instruction
10: 30 a. m. ~ 12: 00 p. m. Continued Instruction & Creation
12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break
1: 30 p. m. ~ 3: 00 p. m. Robots Programming
3: 30 p. m. ~ 4: 30 p. m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏）
Saturday Open House:
At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.

15. The digital media summer camp can help students___________.
A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign language
C. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge
16. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?
A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.
17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.
B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.
C. Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.
D. Students’ can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C
【解析】
这篇短文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排，还有一个星期六的开放日。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.”可知，参加这个夏令营可以让学生们学习STEM课程，即科学、技术、工程和数学。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。Experienced有经验的；Humorous 幽默的；Young年轻的；Strict严格的。根据短文第二段“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields.”可知，这个夏令营的老师是非常有经验的。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中“12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break”可知，学生们的午饭休息时间是一个半小时，不是两个小时，C选项不符合文意，故选C。根据最后一段“At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on.”可知A符合文意；根据第二段“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知B符合文意；根据第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production.”可知D符合文意。
C
If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).
The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies（funny stories）, histories（about historical events and people）, and tragedies（serious and sad stories）. People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.
The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!
18. When was the second Globe Theatre built?
A. In 1599. B. In 1613. C. In 1614. D. In 1997.
19. What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?
A. Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers.
B. Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.
C. His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago.
D. He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.
20.