重庆市2021年中考英语试题（B卷）（解析版）.doc

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分;150分 考试时间∶120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共 95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第—节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It's cool. B. It's Monday. C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome. C. That's OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter. C. Well, I won't.
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new
11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it' important to________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses
B. easier to correct the problems
C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。
2. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The old man”，应用him指代，故选B。
3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。
4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。
5. — Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】——对不起，我能借这本书吗? ——当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。
6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
7. Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。
考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。
8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。
考查连词。before在……之前；although虽然；until直到……；as soon as一……就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
10. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____11____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____12____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____13____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____14____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____15____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____16____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____17____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____18____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____20____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
11. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
13. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken
14. A. because B. so C. when D. though
15. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
16. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
17. A. all B. each C. most D. none
18. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
19. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
20. A. to B. from C. with D. for
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
11题详解】
句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这时，妈妈注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在他们谈话的时候，妈妈知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（1-3 小题, 每小题1分, 1-15小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.

milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks
eggs （谷物） vegetables fish
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.
21. The favorite food in our class is ________.
A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. snacks
22. The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________.
A. 20 B. 10 C. 35 D. 38
23. The doctor thought we should have more ________.
A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表的显示，全班同学最喜欢的是snacks，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表的显示，milk&aggs的人数是20人，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。
B
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
24. The five people were waiting for ________.
A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal
25. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
26. The man was chosen because ________.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
27. The passage probably comes from ________
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，面试要求他们待在房间里做他们想做的任何事，但是不能使用手机或上网。这三天里，陆续有人因为没有人管他们而生气抱怨，只有一个人总是很开心，最后老板选中了这个保持快乐的人，因为老板认为他们需要这种在任何情况下都保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）.”可知，五个人在一家公司的房间里等待面试。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here.”可知，这些接受面试的人中一些认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以单词“irritated”指的是“愤怒的”，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy.”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述的是五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，应该是在一本杂志上看到，故选C。
C
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
28. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
29. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
31. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍全国第一个火星探测器——祝融。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.”可知，祝融把火从天国带到人间，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”可知，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。分析“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.”可知，在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月在火星上着陆。此处it指的是“火星”，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.”可知，我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站，所以作者为中国的航天技术感到自豪，故选C。
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have le